Difference between revisions of "Shammai"

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== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37619" /> ==
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37619" /> ==
<p> '''1.''' &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> '''2.''' Of [[Maon]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:3. [[Brother]] of [[Miriam]] and Ishbah, all three being sons of" Bithiah the daughter of [[Pharaoh]] whom [[Mered]] took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon": &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See [[Bithiah]] ; MERED; JEHUDIJAH.) </p>
<p> '''1.''' &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> '''2.''' Of [[Maon]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:3. [[Brother]] of [[Miriam]] and Ishbah, all three being sons of" Bithiah the daughter of [[Pharaoh]] whom [[Mered]] took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon": &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See [[Bithiah]] ; [[Mered; Jehudijah]] ) </p>
          
          
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68613" /> ==
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68613" /> ==
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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_60579" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_60579" /> ==
<p> [many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', שִׁמִּי, [[Desolate]] ; Sept. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28 Σαμμαϊ v; but &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32 Ἀχισαμμά [combining [[Ahi]] with [[Shammai]] ]; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44 Σεμαά; 4:17 Σεμμαϊ v, v.r. Σαμμαά, Σαμαϊ v, Σεμεϊ v ), the name of three men. </p> <p> '''1.''' The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618. </p> <p> '''2.''' Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618. </p> <p> '''3.''' Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called [[Shimon]] (q.v.) in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his [[Egyptian]] wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. SEE MERED'''.''' The Sept. makes [[Jether]] the father of all three. The tradition in the ''Quoest. In Libr. Paral.'' identifies Shammai with Moses, and [[Ishbah]] with Aaron." </p>
<p> [many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', '''''שִׁמִּי''''' , [[Desolate]] ; Sept. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28 '''''Σαμμαϊ''''' v; but &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32 '''''Ἀχισαμμά''''' [combining [[Ahi]] with [[Shammai]] ]; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44 '''''Σεμαά''''' ; 4:17 '''''Σεμμαϊ''''' v, v.r. '''''Σαμμαά''''' , '''''Σαμαϊ''''' v, '''''Σεμεϊ''''' v ), the name of three men. </p> <p> '''1.''' The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618. </p> <p> '''2.''' Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618. </p> <p> '''3.''' Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called [[Shimon]] (q.v.) in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his [[Egyptian]] wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. SEE MERED '''.''' The Sept. makes [[Jether]] the father of all three. The tradition in the ''Quoest. In Libr. Paral.'' identifies Shammai with Moses, and [[Ishbah]] with Aaron." </p>
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8234" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8234" /> ==

Latest revision as of 08:20, 15 October 2021

Fausset's Bible Dictionary [1]

1.  1 Chronicles 2:28;  1 Chronicles 2:32.

2. Of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45).  1 Chronicles 2:3. Brother of Miriam and Ishbah, all three being sons of" Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon":  1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See Bithiah ; Mered; Jehudijah )

Morrish Bible Dictionary [2]

1. Son of Onam, a descendant of Judah.  1 Chronicles 2:28,32 .

2. Son of Rekem, and father or founder of Maon.   1 Chronicles 2:44,45 .

3. Brother of Miriam, in an obscure genealogy of Judah.   1 Chronicles 4:17 .

Smith's Bible Dictionary [3]

Sham'ma-i. (Desolate).

1. The son of Onam.  1 Chronicles 2:28;  1 Chronicles 2:32.

2. Son of Rekem.  1 Chronicles 2:445.

3. One of the descendants of Judah.  1 Chronicles 4:17.

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [4]

Shammai . 1 . A Jerahmeelite (  1 Chronicles 2:28 ). 2 . The ‘son’ of Rekem and ‘father’ of Maon (  1 Chronicles 2:44 f.). 3 . A Judahite (  1 Chronicles 4:17 ).

Holman Bible Dictionary [5]

 1 Chronicles 2:32 2 1 Chronicles 2:44 3 1 Chronicles 4:17

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [6]

[many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', שִׁמִּי , Desolate ; Sept.  1 Chronicles 2:28 Σαμμαϊ v; but  1 Chronicles 2:32 Ἀχισαμμά [combining Ahi with Shammai ];  1 Chronicles 2:44 Σεμαά ; 4:17 Σεμμαϊ v, v.r. Σαμμαά , Σαμαϊ v, Σεμεϊ v ), the name of three men.

1. The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:28;  1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618.

2. Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618.

3. Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife ( 1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called Shimon (q.v.) in  1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his Egyptian wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. SEE MERED . The Sept. makes Jether the father of all three. The tradition in the Quoest. In Libr. Paral. identifies Shammai with Moses, and Ishbah with Aaron."

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [7]

sham´ā́ - ı̄ , sham´ı̄ ( שׁמּי , shammay ):

(1) A J erahmeelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 ,  1 Chronicles 2:32 ).

(2) The son of Rekem and father of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 ff).

(3) A J udahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ).

The Nuttall Encyclopedia [8]

An eminent Jewish rabbi of the time of Herod, who held the position of supreme judge in the Sanhedrim under the presidency of Hillel ( q. v .), and whose narrow, rigid orthodoxy and repressive policy became the leading principles of his school, "the House of Shammai," which, however, carried the system to a pitch of fanatical zeal not contemplated by its originator.

References

  1. ↑ Shammai from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
  2. ↑ Shammai from Morrish Bible Dictionary
  3. ↑ Shammai from Smith's Bible Dictionary
  4. ↑ Shammai from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
  5. ↑ Shammai from Holman Bible Dictionary
  6. ↑ Shammai from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
  7. ↑ Shammai from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
  8. ↑ Shammai from The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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