Difference between revisions of "Shammai"
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Shammai <ref name="term_8234" /> | == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37619" /> == | ||
<p> ''''' sham´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ı̄ ''''' , ''''' sham´ı̄ ''''' ( שׁמּי , <i> ''''' shammay ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) A J erahmeelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 , 1 Chronicles 2:32 ). </p> <p> (2) The son of | <p> '''1.''' 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> '''2.''' Of [[Maon]] ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45). 1 Chronicles 2:3. [[Brother]] of [[Miriam]] and Ishbah, all three being sons of" Bithiah the daughter of [[Pharaoh]] whom [[Mered]] took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon": 1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See [[Bithiah]] ; [[Mered; Jehudijah]] ) </p> | ||
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68613" /> == | |||
<p> 1. Son of Onam, a descendant of Judah. 1 Chronicles 2:28,32 . </p> <p> 2. Son of Rekem, and father or founder of Maon. 1 Chronicles 2:44,45 . </p> <p> 3. Brother of Miriam, in an obscure genealogy of Judah. 1 Chronicles 4:17 . </p> | |||
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74775" /> == | |||
<p> '''Sham'ma-i.''' ''(Desolate).'' </p> <p> 1. The son of Onam. 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> 2. Son of Rekem. 1 Chronicles 2:445. </p> <p> 3. One of the descendants of Judah. 1 Chronicles 4:17. </p> | |||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53819" /> == | |||
<p> <strong> [[Shammai]] </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . A [[Jerahmeelite]] ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The ‘son’ of [[Rekem]] and ‘father’ of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 f.). <strong> 3 </strong> . A Judahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p> | |||
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43620" /> == | |||
1 Chronicles 2:32 2 1 Chronicles 2:44 3 1 Chronicles 4:17 | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_60579" /> == | |||
<p> [many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', '''''שִׁמִּי''''' , [[Desolate]] ; Sept. 1 Chronicles 2:28 '''''Σαμμαϊ''''' v; but 1 Chronicles 2:32 '''''Ἀχισαμμά''''' [combining [[Ahi]] with [[Shammai]] ]; 1 Chronicles 2:44 '''''Σεμαά''''' ; 4:17 '''''Σεμμαϊ''''' v, v.r. '''''Σαμμαά''''' , '''''Σαμαϊ''''' v, '''''Σεμεϊ''''' v ), the name of three men. </p> <p> '''1.''' The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618. </p> <p> '''2.''' Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618. </p> <p> '''3.''' Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife ( 1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called [[Shimon]] (q.v.) in 1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his [[Egyptian]] wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. SEE MERED '''.''' The Sept. makes [[Jether]] the father of all three. The tradition in the ''Quoest. In Libr. Paral.'' identifies Shammai with Moses, and [[Ishbah]] with Aaron." </p> | |||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8234" /> == | |||
<p> ''''' sham´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ı̄ ''''' , ''''' sham´ı̄ ''''' ( שׁמּי , <i> ''''' shammay ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) A J erahmeelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 , 1 Chronicles 2:32 ). </p> <p> (2) The son of Rekem and father of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 ff). </p> <p> (3) A J udahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p> | |||
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_79925" /> == | |||
<p> An eminent [[Jewish]] rabbi of the time of Herod, who held the position of supreme judge in the [[Sanhedrim]] under the presidency of [[Hillel]] ( <i> q. v </i> .), and whose narrow, rigid orthodoxy and repressive policy became the leading principles of his school, "the House of Shammai," which, however, carried the system to a pitch of fanatical zeal not contemplated by its originator. </p> | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_37619"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_68613"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_74775"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_53819"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/shammai Shammai from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_43620"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/shammai Shammai from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_60579"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/shammai Shammai from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_8234"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/shammai Shammai from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_8234"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/shammai Shammai from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_79925"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/the-nuttall-encyclopedia/shammai Shammai from The Nuttall Encyclopedia]</ref> | |||
</references> | </references> |
Latest revision as of 08:20, 15 October 2021
Fausset's Bible Dictionary [1]
1. 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32.
2. Of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45). 1 Chronicles 2:3. Brother of Miriam and Ishbah, all three being sons of" Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon": 1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See Bithiah ; Mered; Jehudijah )
Morrish Bible Dictionary [2]
1. Son of Onam, a descendant of Judah. 1 Chronicles 2:28,32 .
2. Son of Rekem, and father or founder of Maon. 1 Chronicles 2:44,45 .
3. Brother of Miriam, in an obscure genealogy of Judah. 1 Chronicles 4:17 .
Smith's Bible Dictionary [3]
Sham'ma-i. (Desolate).
1. The son of Onam. 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32.
2. Son of Rekem. 1 Chronicles 2:445.
3. One of the descendants of Judah. 1 Chronicles 4:17.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [4]
Shammai . 1 . A Jerahmeelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 ). 2 . The ‘son’ of Rekem and ‘father’ of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 f.). 3 . A Judahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ).
Holman Bible Dictionary [5]
1 Chronicles 2:32 2 1 Chronicles 2:44 3 1 Chronicles 4:17
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [6]
[many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', שִׁמִּי , Desolate ; Sept. 1 Chronicles 2:28 Σαμμαϊ v; but 1 Chronicles 2:32 Ἀχισαμμά [combining Ahi with Shammai ]; 1 Chronicles 2:44 Σεμαά ; 4:17 Σεμμαϊ v, v.r. Σαμμαά , Σαμαϊ v, Σεμεϊ v ), the name of three men.
1. The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618.
2. Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618.
3. Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife ( 1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called Shimon (q.v.) in 1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his Egyptian wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. SEE MERED . The Sept. makes Jether the father of all three. The tradition in the Quoest. In Libr. Paral. identifies Shammai with Moses, and Ishbah with Aaron."
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [7]
sham´ā́ - ı̄ , sham´ı̄ ( שׁמּי , shammay ):
(1) A J erahmeelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 , 1 Chronicles 2:32 ).
(2) The son of Rekem and father of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 ff).
(3) A J udahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ).
The Nuttall Encyclopedia [8]
An eminent Jewish rabbi of the time of Herod, who held the position of supreme judge in the Sanhedrim under the presidency of Hillel ( q. v .), and whose narrow, rigid orthodoxy and repressive policy became the leading principles of his school, "the House of Shammai," which, however, carried the system to a pitch of fanatical zeal not contemplated by its originator.
References
- ↑ Shammai from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Shammai from Morrish Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Shammai from Smith's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Shammai from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
- ↑ Shammai from Holman Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Shammai from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
- ↑ Shammai from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
- ↑ Shammai from The Nuttall Encyclopedia