Difference between revisions of "Mibhar"

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== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52779" /> ==
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52779" /> ==
<p> <strong> [[Mibhar.]] </strong> In &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 11:38 one of David’s heroes appears as ‘Mibhar the son of Hagri.’ The parallel passage &nbsp; 2 Samuel 23:36 reads, ‘of Zobah, [[Bani]] the Gadite,’ which is probably the correct text. </p>
<p> <strong> MIBHAR. </strong> In &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 11:38 one of David’s heroes appears as ‘Mibhar the son of Hagri.’ The parallel passage &nbsp; 2 Samuel 23:36 reads, ‘of Zobah, [[Bani]] the Gadite,’ which is probably the correct text. </p>
          
          
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_36624" /> ==
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_36624" /> ==
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== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74036" /> ==
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74036" /> ==
<p> '''Mib'har.''' ''(choicest).'' One of David's heroes, in the list given in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 11:38. </p>
<p> '''Mib'har.''' ''(Choicest).'' One of David's heroes, in the list given in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 11:38. </p>
          
          
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_42155" /> ==
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_42155" /> ==
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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_50778" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_50778" /> ==
<p> (Heb. Mibchar', מַבְחָר, ''choice,'' as in &nbsp;Isaiah 22:7, etc.; Sept. Μαβάρ v.r. Μεβαάλ ), a [[Hagarene]] ("son of Haggeri"), one of David's famous warriors (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 11:38); apparently the same called in the parallel passage (&nbsp;2 Samuel 23:36) [[Bani]] the Gadite. [[B.C.]] 1046. (See [[David]]). "It is easy to see, if the latter be the true reading, how בָּנַי הִגָּדַי, Bani hag-gadi, could be corrupted into בֶּןאּהִגְּרַי, ''ben-hag-geri; and הגדי'' is actually the reading of three of Kennicott's [[Mss.]] in 1 Chronicles, as well as of the [[Syriac]] and Arabic versions, and the [[Targum]] of [[R.]] Joseph. But that ‘ Mibhar' is a corruption of מַצֹּבָה (or מצבא, ace. to some [[Mss.),]] mitstsobah, ‘ of Zobah,' as Kennicott (Dissert. p. 215) and Cappellus (Crit. Sacr. i,c. 5) conclude, is not so clear, though not absolutely impossible. It would seem from the Sept. of 2 Samuel, where instead of [[Zobah]] we find πολυδυνάμεως, that both readings originally co-existed, and were read by the Sept. מַבְחִר הִצָּבָא, ''-mibchar hats-tsaba,'' ‘ choice of the host.' If this were the case, the verse in .1 Chronicles would stand thus: ‘ [[Igal]] the brother of Nathan, flower of the host; Bani the Gadite.'" </p>
<p> (Heb. Mibchar', מַבְחָר, ''Choice,'' as in &nbsp;Isaiah 22:7, etc.; Sept. Μαβάρ v.r. Μεβαάλ ), a [[Hagarene]] ("son of Haggeri"), one of David's famous warriors (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 11:38); apparently the same called in the parallel passage (&nbsp;2 Samuel 23:36) BANI the Gadite. B.C. 1046. (See [[David]]). "It is easy to see, if the latter be the true reading, how בָּנַי הִגָּדַי, Bani hag-gadi, could be corrupted into בֶּןאּהִגְּרַי, ''Ben-Hag-Geri; And הגדי'' is actually the reading of three of Kennicott's MSS. in 1 Chronicles, as well as of the [[Syriac]] and Arabic versions, and the [[Targum]] of R. Joseph. But that ‘ Mibhar' is a corruption of מַצֹּבָה (or מצבא, ace. to some MSS.), mitstsobah, ‘ of Zobah,' as Kennicott (Dissert. p. 215) and Cappellus (Crit. Sacr. i,c. 5) conclude, is not so clear, though not absolutely impossible. It would seem from the Sept. of 2 Samuel, where instead of [[Zobah]] we find πολυδυνάμεως, that both readings originally co-existed, and were read by the Sept. מַבְחִר הִצָּבָא, ''-Mibchar Hats-Tsaba,'' ‘ choice of the host.' If this were the case, the verse in .1 Chronicles would stand thus: ‘ [[Igal]] the brother of Nathan, flower of the host; Bani the Gadite.'" </p>
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_6306" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_6306" /> ==
<p> ''''' mib´har ''''' ( מבחר , <i> ''''' mibhḥār ''''' </i> , "choice"(?)): According to &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 11:38 , the name of one of David's heroes. No such name, however, occurs in the parallel passage (&nbsp;2 Samuel 23:36 ). [[A]] comparison of the two records makes it probable that <i> '''''mibhḥar''''' </i> is a corruption of <i> '''''miccōbhāh''''' </i> = "from Zobah," which completes the designation of the former name, [[Nathan]] of Zobah. The concluding words of the verse, <i> '''''Ben''''' </i> - <i> '''''Hagrı̄''''' </i> = "the son of Hagri," will then appear as a misreading of <i> '''''Bānı̄''''' </i> <i> '''''ha''''' </i> - <i> '''''gādhı̄''''' </i> = "Bani, the Gadite," thus bringing the two records into accord. </p>
<p> ''''' mib´har ''''' ( מבחר , <i> ''''' mibhḥār ''''' </i> , "choice"(?)): According to &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 11:38 , the name of one of David's heroes. No such name, however, occurs in the parallel passage (&nbsp;2 Samuel 23:36 ). A comparison of the two records makes it probable that <i> '''''mibhḥar''''' </i> is a corruption of <i> '''''miccōbhāh''''' </i> = "from Zobah," which completes the designation of the former name, [[Nathan]] of Zobah. The concluding words of the verse, <i> '''''Ben''''' </i> - <i> '''''Hagrı̄''''' </i> = "the son of Hagri," will then appear as a misreading of <i> '''''Bānı̄''''' </i> <i> '''''ha''''' </i> - <i> '''''gādhı̄''''' </i> = "Bani, the Gadite," thus bringing the two records into accord. </p>
          
          
==References ==
==References ==

Revision as of 10:30, 13 October 2021

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [1]

MIBHAR. In   1 Chronicles 11:38 one of David’s heroes appears as ‘Mibhar the son of Hagri.’ The parallel passage   2 Samuel 23:36 reads, ‘of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,’ which is probably the correct text.

Fausset's Bible Dictionary [2]

Son of Haggert ( 1 Chronicles 11:38), probably a corruption for  2 Samuel 23:36, "of Zobah, Bani the Gadite." Septuagint seemingly read, "Igal the brother of Nathan, flower of the host; Bani the Gadite."

Smith's Bible Dictionary [3]

Mib'har. (Choicest). One of David's heroes, in the list given in  1 Chronicles 11:38.

Holman Bible Dictionary [4]

 1 Chronicles 11:38 2 Samuel 23:36

Easton's Bible Dictionary [5]

 1 Chronicles 11:38 2 Samuel 23:36

Morrish Bible Dictionary [6]

Son of Haggeri and one of David's mighty men.  1 Chronicles 11:38 .

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [7]

(Heb. Mibchar', מַבְחָר, Choice, as in  Isaiah 22:7, etc.; Sept. Μαβάρ v.r. Μεβαάλ ), a Hagarene ("son of Haggeri"), one of David's famous warriors ( 1 Chronicles 11:38); apparently the same called in the parallel passage ( 2 Samuel 23:36) BANI the Gadite. B.C. 1046. (See David). "It is easy to see, if the latter be the true reading, how בָּנַי הִגָּדַי, Bani hag-gadi, could be corrupted into בֶּןאּהִגְּרַי, Ben-Hag-Geri; And הגדי is actually the reading of three of Kennicott's MSS. in 1 Chronicles, as well as of the Syriac and Arabic versions, and the Targum of R. Joseph. But that ‘ Mibhar' is a corruption of מַצֹּבָה (or מצבא, ace. to some MSS.), mitstsobah, ‘ of Zobah,' as Kennicott (Dissert. p. 215) and Cappellus (Crit. Sacr. i,c. 5) conclude, is not so clear, though not absolutely impossible. It would seem from the Sept. of 2 Samuel, where instead of Zobah we find πολυδυνάμεως, that both readings originally co-existed, and were read by the Sept. מַבְחִר הִצָּבָא, -Mibchar Hats-Tsaba, ‘ choice of the host.' If this were the case, the verse in .1 Chronicles would stand thus: ‘ Igal the brother of Nathan, flower of the host; Bani the Gadite.'"

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [8]

mib´har ( מבחר , mibhḥār , "choice"(?)): According to   1 Chronicles 11:38 , the name of one of David's heroes. No such name, however, occurs in the parallel passage ( 2 Samuel 23:36 ). A comparison of the two records makes it probable that mibhḥar is a corruption of miccōbhāh = "from Zobah," which completes the designation of the former name, Nathan of Zobah. The concluding words of the verse, Ben - Hagrı̄ = "the son of Hagri," will then appear as a misreading of Bānı̄ ha - gādhı̄ = "Bani, the Gadite," thus bringing the two records into accord.

References