Difference between revisions of "Shammai"

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== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37619" /> ==
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37619" /> ==
<p> 1. 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> 2. Of [[Maon]] (1 Chronicles 2:44-45). 1 Chronicles 2:3. [[Brother]] of [[Miriam]] and Ishbah, all three being sons of" [[Bithiah]] the daughter of [[Pharaoh]] whom [[Mered]] took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon": 1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See BITHIAH; MERED; JEHUDIJAH.) </p>
<p> '''1.''' &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> '''2.''' Of [[Maon]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:3. [[Brother]] of [[Miriam]] and Ishbah, all three being sons of" [[Bithiah]] the daughter of [[Pharaoh]] whom [[Mered]] took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon": &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See [[Bithiah;]] [[Mered;]] [[Jehudijah.)]] </p>
          
          
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68613" /> ==
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68613" /> ==
<p> 1. [[Son]] of Onam, a descendant of Judah. 1 Chronicles 2:28,32 . </p> <p> 2. Son of Rekem, and father or founder of Maon. 1 Chronicles 2:44,45 . </p> <p> 3. [[Brother]] of Miriam, in an obscure genealogy of Judah. 1 Chronicles 4:17 . </p>
<p> 1. Son of Onam, a descendant of Judah. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28,32 . </p> <p> 2. Son of Rekem, and father or founder of Maon. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:44,45 . </p> <p> 3. Brother of Miriam, in an obscure genealogy of Judah. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 4:17 . </p>
          
          
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74775" /> ==
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74775" /> ==
<p> Sham'ma-i. (desolate). </p> <p> 1. The son of Onam. 1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> 2. [[Son]] of Rekem. 1 Chronicles 2:445. </p> <p> 3. One of the descendants of Judah. 1 Chronicles 4:17. </p>
<p> '''Sham'ma-i.''' ''(desolate).'' </p> <p> 1. The son of Onam. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32. </p> <p> 2. Son of Rekem. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:445. </p> <p> 3. One of the descendants of Judah. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17. </p>
          
          
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53819" /> ==
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53819" /> ==
<p> <strong> SHAMMAI </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . A [[Jerahmeelite]] ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The ‘son’ of [[Rekem]] and ‘father’ of [[Maon]] ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 f.). <strong> 3 </strong> . A Judahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p>
<p> <strong> [[Shammai]] </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . [[A]] [[Jerahmeelite]] (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:28 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The ‘son’ of [[Rekem]] and ‘father’ of Maon (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:44 f.). <strong> 3 </strong> . [[A]] Judahite (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p>
          
          
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43620" /> ==
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43620" /> ==
1 Chronicles 2:3221 Chronicles 2:4431 Chronicles 4:17
&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32&nbsp;2&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44&nbsp;3&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17
          
          
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_60579" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_60579" /> ==
<p> [many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', שִׁמִּי, desolate; Sept. 1 Chronicles 2:28 Σαμμαϊ v; but 1 Chronicles 2:32 Ἀχισαμμά [combining [[Ahi]] with Shammai]; 1 Chronicles 2:44 Σεμαά; 4:17 Σεμμαϊ v, v.r. Σαμμαά, Σαμαϊ v, Σεμεϊ v ), the name of three men. </p> <p> 1. The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of [[Judah]] (1 Chronicles 2:28; 1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618. </p> <p> 2. [[Son]] of [[Rekem]] and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah (1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618. </p> <p> 3. Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife (1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called [[Shimon]] (q.v.) in 1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of [[Mered]] by his [[Egyptian]] wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. SEE MERED. The Sept. makes [[Jether]] the father of all three. The tradition in the Quoest. in Libr. Paral. identifies [[Shammai]] with Moses, and [[Ishbah]] with Aaron." </p>
<p> [many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', שִׁמִּי, ''desolate'' ; Sept. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28 Σαμμαϊ v; but &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32 Ἀχισαμμά [combining ''Ahi'' with ''Shammai'' ]; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44 Σεμαά; 4:17 Σεμμαϊ v, v.r. Σαμμαά, Σαμαϊ v, Σεμεϊ v ), the name of three men. </p> <p> '''1.''' The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32). [[B.C.]] cir. 1618. </p> <p> '''2.''' Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44-45). [[B.C.]] post 1618. </p> <p> '''3.''' Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17). [[B.C.]] post 1618. He was possibly the same called [[Shimon]] (q.v.) in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi [[D.]] Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his [[Egyptian]] wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. [[See]] [[Mered'''.''']] The Sept. makes [[Jether]] the father of all three. The tradition in the ''Quoest. in Libr. Paral.'' identifies Shammai with Moses, and [[Ishbah]] with Aaron." </p>
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8234" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8234" /> ==
<p> ''''' sham´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ı̄ ''''' , ''''' sham´ı̄ ''''' ( שׁמּי , <i> ''''' shammay ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) A [[J]] erahmeelite (1 Chronicles 2:28 , 1 Chronicles 2:32 ). </p> <p> (2) The son of [[Rekem]] and father of [[Maon]] (1 Chronicles 2:44 ff). </p> <p> (3) A J udahite (1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p>
<p> ''''' sham´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ı̄ ''''' , ''''' sham´ı̄ ''''' ( שׁמּי , <i> ''''' shammay ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) [[A]] [[J]] erahmeelite (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:28 , &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:32 ). </p> <p> (2) The son of Rekem and father of Maon (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:44 ff). </p> <p> (3) [[A]] [[J]] udahite (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:17 ). </p>
          
          
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_79925" /> ==
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_79925" /> ==

Revision as of 23:29, 12 October 2021

Fausset's Bible Dictionary [1]

1.  1 Chronicles 2:28;  1 Chronicles 2:32.

2. Of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45).  1 Chronicles 2:3. Brother of Miriam and Ishbah, all three being sons of" Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh whom Mered took" (these words ought to be transposed after "Jalon":  1 Chronicles 4:17-18). (See Bithiah; Mered; Jehudijah.)

Morrish Bible Dictionary [2]

1. Son of Onam, a descendant of Judah.  1 Chronicles 2:28,32 .

2. Son of Rekem, and father or founder of Maon.   1 Chronicles 2:44,45 .

3. Brother of Miriam, in an obscure genealogy of Judah.   1 Chronicles 4:17 .

Smith's Bible Dictionary [3]

Sham'ma-i. (desolate).

1. The son of Onam.  1 Chronicles 2:28;  1 Chronicles 2:32.

2. Son of Rekem.  1 Chronicles 2:445.

3. One of the descendants of Judah.  1 Chronicles 4:17.

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [4]

Shammai . 1 . A Jerahmeelite (  1 Chronicles 2:28 ). 2 . The ‘son’ of Rekem and ‘father’ of Maon (  1 Chronicles 2:44 f.). 3 . A Judahite (  1 Chronicles 4:17 ).

Holman Bible Dictionary [5]

 1 Chronicles 2:32 2 1 Chronicles 2:44 3 1 Chronicles 4:17

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [6]

[many Sham'mai] (Heb. Shammay', שִׁמִּי, desolate ; Sept.  1 Chronicles 2:28 Σαμμαϊ v; but  1 Chronicles 2:32 Ἀχισαμμά [combining Ahi with Shammai ];  1 Chronicles 2:44 Σεμαά; 4:17 Σεμμαϊ v, v.r. Σαμμαά, Σαμαϊ v, Σεμεϊ v ), the name of three men.

1. The elder of two sons of Onam, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:28;  1 Chronicles 2:32). B.C. cir. 1618.

2. Son of Rekem and father (founder) of Maon, of the tribe of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:44-45). B.C. post 1618.

3. Sixth child of Ezra, of the tribe of Judah, by a first wife ( 1 Chronicles 4:17). B.C. post 1618. He was possibly the same called Shimon (q.v.) in  1 Chronicles 4:20. "Rabbi D. Kimchi conjectures that these were the children of Mered by his Egyptian wife Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh. See Mered'''.''' The Sept. makes Jether the father of all three. The tradition in the Quoest. in Libr. Paral. identifies Shammai with Moses, and Ishbah with Aaron."

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [7]

sham´ā́ - ı̄ , sham´ı̄ ( שׁמּי , shammay ):

(1) A J erahmeelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:28 ,  1 Chronicles 2:32 ).

(2) The son of Rekem and father of Maon ( 1 Chronicles 2:44 ff).

(3) A J udahite ( 1 Chronicles 4:17 ).

The Nuttall Encyclopedia [8]

An eminent Jewish rabbi of the time of Herod, who held the position of supreme judge in the Sanhedrim under the presidency of Hillel ( q. v .), and whose narrow, rigid orthodoxy and repressive policy became the leading principles of his school, "the House of Shammai," which, however, carried the system to a pitch of fanatical zeal not contemplated by its originator.

References

  1. ↑ Shammai from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
  2. ↑ Shammai from Morrish Bible Dictionary
  3. ↑ Shammai from Smith's Bible Dictionary
  4. ↑ Shammai from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
  5. ↑ Shammai from Holman Bible Dictionary
  6. ↑ Shammai from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
  7. ↑ Shammai from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
  8. ↑ Shammai from The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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