Chief Of Three
Chief Of Three [1]
( ראשׁ הִשָׁלַשַׁי, rosh hash-shalishi ´, or rather שָׁלַשַׁים, shalishim ´, the third-men), a title of Adino (q.v.) the Eznite, one of David's greatest braves ( 2 Samuel 23:8; Sept. πρῶτος τῶν τριῶν; Vulg.prin ceps inter trees; A. V. "chief among the captains"), otherwise called Jashobeam ( 1 Chronicles 11:11, where the text again corruptly has שָׁלוֹשַׁים; shaloshim'; Sept. πρωτότοκος τῶν τριάκοντα; Vulg.princepsrinter trigthta; A.V. "chief of the captains"), and also of Abishai ( 2 Samuel 23:18, שְׁלשַׁי, τριῶν , de tribus, "among three"), and Amasa ( 1 Chronicles 12:18,
שָׁלוֹשַׁים, τριάκοντα , inter triginta, "of the captains"). In all these passages it designates the superior officer or commander of the tristate, essarii, or warriors who fought three in a chariot, and formed the phalanx nearest the king's person (Lydius, Slyntagm. de re militali (lib. 2, 100:3, p. 39). He is also briefly called הִשָׁלַישׁ, has-Shalish ´ (lit. the ternary) = id- de-camp, or general executive officer ( 2 Kings 7:2; 2 Kings 7:17; 2 Kings 7:19; 2 Kings 9:25; 2 Kings 15:25), like the Roman "master of horse." (See Captain).
