Sud

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Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [1]

SUD . The name of a river or canal of Babylon named in Bar 1:4 . This name has not yet been found in the literature of Babylonia, and it seems probable that there is a mistake in the text, the true reading being Sur . A Babylonian text mentions a river or canal in the neighbourhood of Babylon called Nâr Suru , and this may be the stream intended. Its position is unknown.

T. G. Pinches.

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [2]

( Σούδ v.r. [in No. 2] Σουδά , Σουσά , etc.), the name of a stream and of a person in the Apocrypha.

1. A river in the immediate neighborhood of Babylon, on the banks of which Jewish exiles lived (Baruch 1, 4). No such river is known to geographers; but if we assume that the first part of the book of Baruch was written in Hebrew, the original text may have been Sur, the final ר having been: changed into ד . In this case the name would represent, not the town of Soras as suggested by Bochart ( Phaleg, 1; 8), but the river Euphrates itself, which is always named by Arab geographers, "the river of Sura," a corruption probably of the Sippara of the inscriptions (Rawlinson, Herod. 1, 611, note 4).

2. A corrupt Grecism (1 Esdr. 5, 29) of the name SIA or Siaha (q.v.) in the Hebrew lists ( Ezra 2:44;  Nehemiah 7:47).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [3]

sud  : The King James Version = the Revised Version (British and American) Sua (which see).

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