Jack
Webster's Dictionary [1]
(1): ( n.) A wooden wedge for separating rocks rent by blasting.
(2): ( n.) A large tree, the Artocarpus integrifolia, common in the East Indies, closely allied to the breadfruit, from which it differs in having its leaves entire. The fruit is of great size, weighing from thirty to forty pounds, and through its soft fibrous matter are scattered the seeds, which are roasted and eaten. The wood is of a yellow color, fine grain, and rather heavy, and is much used in cabinetwork. It is also used for dyeing a brilliant yellow.
(3): ( n.) A familiar nickname of, or substitute for, John.
(4): ( n.) An impertinent or silly fellow; a simpleton; a boor; a clown; also, a servant; a rustic.
(5): ( n.) A popular colloquial name for a sailor; - called also Jack tar, and Jack afloat.
(6): ( n.) A mechanical contrivance, an auxiliary machine, or a subordinate part of a machine, rendering convenient service, and often supplying the place of a boy or attendant who was commonly called Jack
(7): ( n.) A device to pull off boots.
(8): ( n.) A sawhorse or sawbuck.
(9): ( v. t.) To move or lift, as a house, by means of a jack or jacks. See 2d Jack, n., 5.
(10): ( n.) A machine or contrivance for turning a spit; a smoke jack, or kitchen jack.
(11): ( n.) A pitcher or can of waxed leather; - called also black jack.
(12): ( n.) A coarse and cheap mediaeval coat of defense, esp. one made of leather.
(13): ( n.) The knave of a suit of playing cards.
(14): ( n.) A bar of iron athwart ships at a topgallant masthead, to support a royal mast, and give spread to the royal shrouds; - called also jack crosstree.
(15): ( n.) A flag, containing only the union, without the fly, usually hoisted on a jack staff at the bowsprit cap; - called also union jack. The American jack is a small blue flag, with a star for each State.
(16): ( n.) A lever for depressing the sinkers which push the loops down on the needles.
(17): ( n.) The wall-eyed pike.
(18): ( n.) A large, California rock fish (Sebastodes paucispinus); - called also boccaccio, and merou.
(19): ( n.) The jurel.
(20): ( n.) A young pike; a pickerel.
(21): ( n.) The male of certain animals, as of the ass.
(22): ( n.) The small bowl used as a mark in the game of bowls.
(23): ( n.) A portable machine variously constructed, for exerting great pressure, or lifting or moving a heavy body through a small distance. It consists of a lever, screw, rack and pinion, hydraulic press, or any simple combination of mechanical powers, working in a compact pedestal or support and operated by a lever, crank, capstan bar, etc. The name is often given to a jackscrew, which is a kind of jack.
(24): ( n.) In hunting, the pan or frame holding the fuel of the torch used to attract game at night; also, the light itself.
(25): ( n.) In the harpsichord, an intermediate piece communicating the action of the key to the quill; - called also hopper.
(26): ( n.) A hood or other device placed over a chimney or vent pipe, to prevent a back draught.
(27): ( n.) A system of gearing driven by a horse power, for multiplying speed.
(28): ( n.) A machine for slicking or pebbling leather.
(29): ( n.) A compact, portable machine for planing metal.
(30): ( n.) A machine for twisting the sliver as it leaves the carding machine.
(31): ( n.) A grating to separate and guide the threads; a heck box.
(32): ( n.) A drinking measure holding half a pint; also, one holding a quarter of a pint.
(33): ( v. i.) To hunt game at night by means of a jack. See 2d Jack, n., 4, n.
The Nuttall Encyclopedia [2]
A familiar form of John, the most widely spread of Christian names, and said to be derived from the French
s others maintain, from
distinctive form of
r
b>Johnkin gives us
nd
rom its extreme commonness it has acquired that slightly contemptuous signification observable in such compounds as "every man
quot;
quot;
nd the name as applied to the knaves in playing-cards, and to the small white ball used as a mark in the game of bowls is an example of its transferred sense.
