Foil
Webster's Dictionary [1]
(1): ( n.) The space between the cusps in Gothic architecture; a rounded or leaflike ornament, in windows, niches, etc. A group of foils is called trefoil, quatrefoil, quinquefoil, etc., according to the number of arcs of which it is composed.
(2): ( n.) A thin coat of tin, with quicksilver, laid on the back of a looking-glass, to cause reflection.
(3): ( n.) Failure of success when on the point of attainment; defeat; frustration; miscarriage.
(4): ( v. t.) To render (an effort or attempt) vain or nugatory; to baffle; to outwit; to balk; to frustrate; to defeat.
(5): ( v. t.) To tread under foot; to trample.
(6): ( n.) Anything that serves by contrast of color or quality to adorn or set off another thing to advantage.
(7): ( n.) The track or trail of an animal.
(8): ( n.) A blunt weapon used in fencing, resembling a smallsword in the main, but usually lighter and having a button at the point.
(9): ( v. t.) To defile; to soil.
(10): ( v. t.) To blunt; to dull; to spoil; as, to foil the scent in chase.
(11): ( n.) A thin leaf of sheet copper silvered and burnished, and afterwards coated with transparent colors mixed with isinglass; - employed by jewelers to give color or brilliancy to pastes and inferior stones.
(12): ( n.) A leaf or very thin sheet of metal; as, brass foil; tin foil; gold foil.
King James Dictionary [2]
1. To frustrate to defeat to render vain or nugatory, as an effort or attempt. The enemy attempted to pass the river, but was foiled. He foiled his adversaries.
And by a mortal man at length am foiled.
2. To blunt to dull.
When light wing'd toys of feathered cupid foil -
3. To defeat to interrupt, or to render imperceptible as, to foil the scent in a chase.
Foil, n. Defeat frustration the failure of success when on the point of being secured miscarriage.
Death never won a stake with greater toil, nor e'er was fate to near a foil.
Foil, n. A blunt sword, or one that has a button at the end covered with leather used in fencing.
Isocrates contended with a foil, against Demosthenes with a sword.
1. A leaf or thin plate of metal used in gilding. 2. Among jewelers, a thin leaf of metal placed under precious stones, to make them appear transparent, and to give them a particular color, as the stone appears to be of the color of the foil. Hence, 3. Any thing of another color, or of different qualities, which serves to adorn, or set off another thing to advantage.
Hector has a foil to set him off.
4. A thin coat of tin, with quicksilver, laid on the back of a locking glass, to cause reflection.
