Dunghill

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words

1: Κοπρία (Strong'S #2874 — Noun Feminine — kopria — kop-ree'-ah )

"a dunghill," is found in  Luke 14:35 .

Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types

 Psalm 113:7 (b) In the Orient, extremely poor people would bury their arms and legs in the dung heap in order to keep warm in cold weather. This is typical of the people of the world who bury themselves in the pleasures and practices of the wicked in order to obtain joy, peace and pleasure. (See also1Sa  2:8).

 Lamentations 4:5 (b) This typifies the rich who, in their degenerate aristocracy, are no longer able to enjoy the palace but now seek pleasures in the offal which the earth produces.

King James Dictionary

Dunghill n.

1. A heap of dung. 2. A mean or vile abode. 3. Any mean situation or condition.

He lifteth the beggar from the dunghill.  1 Samuel 2 .

4. A term of reproach for a man meanly born. Not used.

DUNGHILL, a. Sprung from the dunghill mean low base vile.

Webster's Dictionary

(1): ( n.) Any mean situation or condition; a vile abode.

(2): ( n.) A heap of dung.

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature

( אשַפּוֹת , Ashpoth ,  1 Samuel 2:8;  Psalms 113:7;  Lamentations 4:5; מִדְמֵנָה , madmenah, a heap of compost,  Isaiah 25:10; Chald. נְוָלוּ , Nevalu ,  Ezra 7:11 or נְוָלַי , Nevali ,  Daniel 2:5;  Daniel 3:29, a sink; Greek Κοπρία ,  Sirach 22:2;  Luke 14:35). From  Isaiah 25:10, we learn that the bulk of manure was increased by the addition of straw, which was, of course, as with us, left to rot in the dunghill. Some of the regulations connected with this use of dung we learn from the Talmud. The heaping up of a dunghill in a public place exposed the owner to the repair of any damage it might occasion, and any one was at liberty to take it away (Baba Kama, 1:3, 3). Another regulation forbade the accumulation of the dunghill to be removed in the seventh or sabbatic year to the vicinity of any ground under culture (Shabb. 3:1), which was equivalent to an interdiction of the use of manure in that year; and this must have occasioned some increase of labor in the year ensuing. (See Agriculture).

To sit on a dung heap was a sign of the deepest dejection ( 1 Samuel 2:8;  Psalms 113:7;  Lamentations 4:5; comp.  Job 2:8, Sept. and Vulg.). We are informed by Plutarch ( De Superstitione ) that the Syrians were affected with a particular disease characterized by violent pains of the bones, ulcerations over the whole body, swelling of the feet and abdomen, and wasting of the liver. This malady was in general referred to the anger of the gods, but was supposed to be more especially inflicted by the Syrian goddess on those who had eaten some kinds of fish deemed sacred to her (Menander apud Porphyr.). In order to appease the offended divinity, the persons affected by this disorder were taught by the priests to put on sackcloth, or old tattered garments, and to sit on a dunghill; or to roll themselves naked in the dirt as a sign of humiliation and contrition for their offense (Persius, Sat. 5; Martial, Epigr. 4:4). This will remind the reader of Job's conduct under his affliction, and that of other persons mentioned in Scripture as rolling themselves in the dust, etc. (See Dust).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

dung´hil ( אשׁפת , 'ashpōth ,  1 Samuel 2:8 , מדמנה , madhmēnāh , etc., with other words; κοπρία , koprı́a ,  Luke 14:35 ): Dung heap, or place of refuse. To sit upon a dunghill ( 1 Samuel 2:8;  Psalm 113:7;  Lamentations 4:5 ) is significant of the lowest and most wretched condition. To turn a house into a dunghill ( Daniel 2:5;  Daniel 3:29 ), or be flung upon a dunghill ( Luke 14:35 ), marks the extreme of ignominy. See also Dung .