Cost
King James Dictionary [1]
Cost, n. See the Verb.
1. The price, value or equivalent of a thing purchased the amount in value paid, charge or engaged to be paid for any thing bought or taken in barter. The word is equally applicable to the price in money or commodities as the cost of a suit of clothes the cost of a house or farm. 2. Expense amount in value expended or to be expended charge that which is given or to be given for another thing.
I will not offer burnt offerings without cost. 1 Chronicles 21 .
Have we eaten at all at the kings cost? 2 Samuel 19 .
The cost of maintaining armies is immense and often ruinous.
3. In law, the sum fixed by law or allowed by the court for charges of a suit awarded against the party losing, in favor of the party prevailing, &c. The jury find that the plaintiff recover of the defendant ten dollars with costs of suit or with his cost. 4. Loss or expense of any kind detriment pain suffering. The vicious man indulges his propensities at a great cost. 5. Sumptuousness great expense.
Cost, The noun cost coincides in most of these languages with coast and L. Costa, a rib, the exterior part. The primary sense of the verb is, to throw or send out, to cast, as we say, to lay out. I call this a transitive verb. In the phrase, a hat costs six dollars, the sense is, it expends, lays out, or causes to be laid out six dollars.
1. To require to be given or expend in barter or purchase to be bought for as, this book cost a dollar the army and navy cost four millions a year. 2. To require to be laid out, given, bestowed or employed as, Johnsons Dictionary cost him seven years labor. 3. To require to be borne or suffered. Our sins cost us many pains. A sense of ingratitude to his maker costs the penitent sinner many pangs and sorrows.
Webster's Dictionary [2]
(1): (v. t.) To require to be borne or suffered; to cause.
(2): (v. t.) Loss of any kind; detriment; pain; suffering.
(3): (n.) See Cottise.
(4): (v. t.) The amount paid, charged, or engaged to be paid, for anything bought or taken in barter; charge; expense; hence, whatever, as labor, self-denial, suffering, etc., is requisite to secure benefit.
(5): (n.) A rib; a side; a region or coast.
(6): (imp. & p. p.) of Cost
(7): (v. t.) To require to be given, expended, or laid out therefor, as in barter, purchase, acquisition, etc.; to cause the cost, expenditure, relinquishment, or loss of; as, the ticket cost a dollar; the effort cost his life.
(8): (v. t.) Expenses incurred in litigation.