Carcass; Carcase

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [1]

kar´kas  : The dead body of a beast; used sometimes in a contemptuous way of the dead body of a human being. The use of the word as applied to a living body is not found in either Old Testament or New Testament. (1) It occurs as a translation of the Hebrew פגר , pegher , in  Genesis 15:11; this Hebrew word is also translated "dead body" in  Numbers 14:29;  1 Samuel 17:46;  Isaiah 34:3;  Isaiah 66:24;  Ezekiel 6:5;  Ezekiel 43:7 :9, and "corpse" in   Nahum 3:3 . (2) The Hebrew נבלה , nebhēlāh , is also translated "carcass" in  Leviticus 5:2;  Leviticus 11:8 ,  Leviticus 11:11;  Jeremiah 16:18 , but as "dead body" in  Deuteronomy 28:26 ("body,"   Joshua 8:29;  1 Kings 13:22 ,  1 Kings 13:29;  2 Kings 9:37 );  Isaiah 5:25;  Jeremiah 7:33;  Jeremiah 16:4;  Jeremiah 19:7 . (3) In  Judges 14:8 the word מפלה , mappēlāh , from נפל , naphal , "to incline" or "fall," is also translated "carcass." (4) In  Matthew 24:28 the word "carcase" (not "carcass") is used to render the Greek πτῶμα , ptō̇ma , the reference probably being here to the dead body of an animal For the body of a human being the Greek is translated "corpse" ( Matthew 14:12;  Mark 6:29;  Mark 15:45 ), and "dead bodies" ( Revelation 11:8 ,  Revelation 11:9 ).

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