Difference between revisions of "Tirzah"

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(Created page with "Tirzah <ref name="term_8903" /> <p> ''''' tûr´za ''''' ( תּרצה , <i> ''''' tircāh ''''' </i> ; Θερσά , <i> ''''' Thersá ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) A royal city...")
 
 
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Tirzah <ref name="term_8903" />  
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37872" /> ==
<p> ''''' tûr´za ''''' ( תּרצה , <i> ''''' tircāh ''''' </i> ; Θερσά , <i> ''''' Thersá ''''' </i> ): </p> <p> (1) A royal city of the Canaanites, the king of which was slain by Joshua ( Joshua 12:24 ). It superseded [[Shechem]] as capital of the Northern Kingdom ( 1 Kings 14:17 , etc.), and itself gave place in turn to Samaria. Here reigned Jeroboam, [[Nadab]] his son, Baasha, Elah and [[Zimri]] ( 1 Kings 15:21 , 1 Kings 15:33; 1 Kings 16:6 , 1 Kings 16:8 , 1 Kings 16:9 , 1 Kings 16:15 ). [[Baasha]] was buried in Tirzah. Here Elah was assassinated while "drinking himself drunk" in the house of his steward; here therefore probably he was buried. Zimri perished in the flames of his palace, rather than fall into Omri's hands. In [[Tirzah]] [[Menahem]] matured his rebellion against [[Shallum]] ( 2 Kings 15:14 ). The place is mentioned in Song of [[Solomon]] 6:4 the King James Version, where the [[Shulammite]] is said to be "beautiful ... as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem." The comparison may be due to the charm of its situation. The name may possibly be derived from <i> '''''rācāh''''' </i> , "to delight." Several identifications have been suggested. Buhl ( <i> Geographic des alten [[Palestina]] </i> , 203) favors <i> '''''et''''' </i> - <i> '''''Ṭı̄reh''''' </i> , on the West of the plain of <i> '''''Makhneh''''' </i> , 4 miles South of <i> '''''Nāblus''''' </i> , which he identifies with the Tira-thana of Josephus. He quotes Neubauer to the effect that the later Jews said <i> '''''Tir‛an''''' </i> or <i> '''''Tar‛ita''''' </i> instead of Tirzah, as weakening the claim of <i> '''''Ṭellūzah''''' </i> , which others (e.g. Robinson, <i> BR </i> , III, 302) incline to. It is a partly ruined village with no spring, but with ancient cisterns, on a hill about 4 miles East of North from <i> '''''Nāblus''''' </i> . This was evidently the place intended by Brocardius - T hersa, about 3 miles East of [[Samaria]] ( <i> Descriptio </i> , VII). A third claimant is <i> '''''Teiası̄r''''' </i> , a fortress at the point where the road from Abel-meholah joins that from Shechem to Bethshan, fully 11 miles Northeast of <i> '''''Nāblus''''' </i> . It is impossible to decide with certainty. The heavy <i> '''''ṭ''''' </i> in <i> '''''Ṭellūzah''''' </i> is a difficulty. <i> '''''Teiası̄r''''' </i> is perhaps too far from Shechem. Buhl's case for identification with <i> '''''eṭ''''' </i> - <i> '''''Ṭı̄reh''''' </i> is subject to the same difficulty as <i> '''''Ṭellūzah''''' </i> . </p> <p> (2) One of the five daughters of [[Zelophehad]] ( Numbers 26:33; Numbers 27:1; Numbers 36:11; Joshua 17:3 ). </p>
<p> A [[Canaanite]] city whose king was one of the 31 subdued by Joshua (&nbsp;Joshua 13:24). The royal residence of the kings of [[Israel]] from [[Jeroboam]] to Omri, who removed the capital to [[Samaria]] (&nbsp;1 Kings 14:17; &nbsp;1 Kings 15:21; &nbsp;1 Kings 16:6; &nbsp;1 Kings 16:17-18); [[Baasha]] was buried here. [[Zimri]] was besieged here by Omri, and perished in the flames of the palace. [[Menahem]] who smote [[Shallum]] "went up from Tirzah" (&nbsp;2 Kings 15:14; &nbsp;2 Kings 15:16), but when reigning made Samaria his capital. </p> <p> Celebrated for beauty (&nbsp;Song of [[Solomon]] 6:4); some derive [[Tirzah]] from '''''Ratsah''''' , "pleasant." Its mention is no ground for assigning the Song to a date later than Solomon, as it was in his time the chief city of northern Israel as [[Jerusalem]] of southern Israel. The church is "a city set on an hill" (&nbsp;Matthew 5:14), "well pleasing" to God (&nbsp;Hebrews 13:21). In the middle ages Brocardus mentions a Thersa on a height three leagues E. of Samaria; this is the exact position of Telluzah, in the mountains N. of Nablus, a large flourishing town, precipitous toward the E. and accessible from the W.; without remains of antiquity; a corruption probably of Tirzah. </p>
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_63566" /> ==
<p> The present Teiasir, which Tristram assumes (Bible Places, page 196) as the modern representative, lies twelve miles east by north from Sebustieh (Samaria), and is described in the .Memoirs accompanying the Ordnance Survey (2:228, 245). As to the identity of the name, Lieut. Conder remarks (Tent Work, 2:108): </p> <p> "It contains the exact letters of the [[Hebrew]] word, though the last two radicals are interchanged in position, a kind of change not unusual among the peasantry. The beauty of the position and the richness of the plain on the west, the ancient remains, and the old main road to the place from Shechem, seem to agree well with the idea of its having once been a capital; and if I am right in the suggestion, then the old sepulchres are probably, some of them, those of the early kings of Israel before the royal family began to be buried in Samaria." </p>
       
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_8903"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/tirzah Tirzah from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
 
<ref name="term_37872"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/tirzah+(2) Tirzah from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_63566"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/tirzah+(2) Tirzah from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 17:23, 15 October 2021

Fausset's Bible Dictionary [1]

A Canaanite city whose king was one of the 31 subdued by Joshua ( Joshua 13:24). The royal residence of the kings of Israel from Jeroboam to Omri, who removed the capital to Samaria ( 1 Kings 14:17;  1 Kings 15:21;  1 Kings 16:6;  1 Kings 16:17-18); Baasha was buried here. Zimri was besieged here by Omri, and perished in the flames of the palace. Menahem who smote Shallum "went up from Tirzah" ( 2 Kings 15:14;  2 Kings 15:16), but when reigning made Samaria his capital.

Celebrated for beauty ( Song of Solomon 6:4); some derive Tirzah from Ratsah , "pleasant." Its mention is no ground for assigning the Song to a date later than Solomon, as it was in his time the chief city of northern Israel as Jerusalem of southern Israel. The church is "a city set on an hill" ( Matthew 5:14), "well pleasing" to God ( Hebrews 13:21). In the middle ages Brocardus mentions a Thersa on a height three leagues E. of Samaria; this is the exact position of Telluzah, in the mountains N. of Nablus, a large flourishing town, precipitous toward the E. and accessible from the W.; without remains of antiquity; a corruption probably of Tirzah.

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [2]

The present Teiasir, which Tristram assumes (Bible Places, page 196) as the modern representative, lies twelve miles east by north from Sebustieh (Samaria), and is described in the .Memoirs accompanying the Ordnance Survey (2:228, 245). As to the identity of the name, Lieut. Conder remarks (Tent Work, 2:108):

"It contains the exact letters of the Hebrew word, though the last two radicals are interchanged in position, a kind of change not unusual among the peasantry. The beauty of the position and the richness of the plain on the west, the ancient remains, and the old main road to the place from Shechem, seem to agree well with the idea of its having once been a capital; and if I am right in the suggestion, then the old sepulchres are probably, some of them, those of the early kings of Israel before the royal family began to be buried in Samaria."

References