Keeping Keep

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Keeping Keep [1]

A — 1: Τηρέω
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(Strong'S #5083 — Verb — tereo — tay-reh'-o )

denotes (a) "to watch over, preserve, keep, watch," e.g., Acts 12:5,6; 16:23; in Acts 25:21 , RV (1st part), "kept" (AV, "reserved"); the present participle is translated "keepers" in Matthew 28:4 , lit. "the keeping (ones);" it is used of the "keeping" power of God the Father and Christ, exercised over His people, John 17:11,12,15; 1 Thessalonians 5:23 , "preserved;" 1 John 5:18 , where "He that was begotten of God," RV, is said of Christ as the Keeper ("keepeth him," RV, for AV, "keepeth himself"); Jude 1:1 , RV, "kept for Jesus Christ" (AV, "preserved in Jesus Christ"); Revelation 3:10; of their inheritance, 1 Peter 1:4 ("reserved"); of judicial reservation by God in view of future doom, 2 Peter 2:4,9,17; 3:7; Jude 1:6,13; of "keeping" the faith, 2 Timothy 4:7; the unity of the Spirit, Ephesians 4:3; oneself, 2 Corinthians 11:9; 1 Timothy 5:22; James 1:27; figuratively, one's garments, Revelation 16:15; (b) "to observe, to give heed to," as of keeping commandments, etc., e.g., Matthew 19:17; John 14:15; 15:10; 17:6; James 2:10; 1 John 2:3,4,5; 3:22,24; 5:2 (in some mss.),3; Revelation 1:3; 2:26; 3:8,10; 12:17; 14:12; 22:7,9 . See Reserve.

A — 2: Διατηρέω
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(Strong'S #1301 — Verb — diatereo — dee-at-ay-reh'-o )

"to keep carefully" (dia, intensive, and No. 1), is said of "the mother of Jesus," in keeping His sayings in her heart, Luke 2:51 , and of the command of the Apostles and elders in Jerusalem to Gentile converts in the churches to "keep" themselves from the evils mentioned in Acts 15:29 .

A — 3: Συντηρέω
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(Strong'S #4933 — Verb — suntereo — soon-tay-reh'-o )

denotes "to preserve, keep safe, keep close" (sun, "together with," used intensively, and No. 1), in Luke 2:19 , as in Luke 2:51 (see No. 2, above), of the mother of Jesus in regard to the words of the shepherds; in Mark 6:20 it is used of Herod's preservation of John the Baptist from Herodias, RV, "kept (him) safe," AV, "observed (him)" (marg., "kept"); in Matthew 9:17 (in some mss., Luke 5:38 ), of the preservation of wineskins. See Observe , Preserve.

A — 4: Φυλάσσω
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(Strong'S #5442 — Verb — phulasso — foo-las'-so )

denotes (a) "to guard, watch, keep watch," e.g, Luke 2:8; in the Passive Voice, Luke 8:29; (b) "to keep by way of protection," e.g., Luke 11:21; John 12:25; 17:12 (2nd part; No. 1 in 1st part and in John 17:11 ); (c) metaphorically, "to keep a law, precept," etc., e.g., Matthew 19:20; Luke 18:21 , "have observed;" Luke 11:28; John 12:47 (in the best mss.); Acts 7:53; 16:4; 21:24; Romans 2:26; Galatians 6:13; 1 Timothy 5:21 ("observe"); in the Middle Voice, Mark 10:20 ("have observed"); (d) in the Middle Voice, "to keep oneself from," Acts 21:25; elsewhere translated by the verb "to beware." See Beware , No. 3, GUARD, B, No. 1.

A — 5: Διαφυλάσσω
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(Strong'S #1314 — Verb — diaphulasso — dee-af-oo-las'-so )

an intensive form of No. 4, "to guard thoroughly;" see Guard.

A — 6: Φρουρέω
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(Strong'S #5432 — Verb — phroureo — froo-reh'-o )

"to keep with a military guard," e.g., Galatians 3:23 , RV, "kept in ward;" see Guard , B, No. 3

A — 7: Ποιέω
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(Strong'S #4160 — Verb — poieo — poy-eh'-o )

"to do, make," signifies "to keep," in Matthew 26:18 , in the Lord's statement, "I will keep the passover;" so in Acts 18:21 , in some mss.; in John 7:19 , where the AV has "keepeth (the law)," the RV adheres to the usual meaning "doeth."

A — 8: Ἔχω
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(Strong'S #2192 — Verb — echo — ekh'-o )

"to have, to hold," is rendered "I kept" in Luke 19:20 , RV (AV, "I have kept"), of "keeping" a pound laid up in a napkin. See Have.

A — 9: Κρατέω
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(Strong'S #2902 — Verb — krateo — krat-eh'-o )

"to be strong, get possession of, hold fast," is used in Mark 9:10 , "(and) they kept (the saying)," i.e., they held fast to the Lord's command to refrain from telling what they had seen in the mount of Transfiguration. See Hold.

A — 10: Νοσφίζω
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(Strong'S #3557 — Verb — nosphizo — nos-fid'-som-ahee )

"to set apart, remove," signifies, in the Middle Voice, "to set apart for oneself, to purloin," and is rendered "purloining" in Titus 2:10; "kept back" (and "keep") in Acts 5:2,3 , of the act of Ananias and his wife in "retaining" part of the price of the land.

A — 11: Συνέχω
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(Strong'S #4912 — Verb — sunecho — soon-ekh'-o )

"to hold together," is translated "shall ... keep (thee) in," in Luke 19:43 . See also Note (8), below. See Constrain.

Acts 22:2 Matthew 14:6 Acts 19:38 Matthew 8:33 Acts 9:33Lie Romans 2:25 Acts 20:20 Acts 27:43 Luke 8:15 1 Corinthians 11:2 1 Corinthians 15:2Secret.Buffet. 1 Peter 4:19Feast

B — 1: Τήρησις
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(Strong'S #5084 — Noun Feminine — teresis — tay'-ray-sis )

akin to A, No. 1, denotes (a) "a watching," and hence, "imprisonment, prison," Acts 4:3; 5:18 , "ward," RV (AV, "hold" and "prison"); (b) "keeping," 1 Corinthians 7:19 . See Hold , Prison.

References