Difference between revisions of "Iram"
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== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_35929" /> == | == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_35929" /> == | ||
<p> | <p> Genesis 37:43. The "kings" of [[Edom]] there enumerated ( Genesis 37:31; Genesis 37:39) did not precede the "dukes" ( Genesis 37:40-43), but reigned contemporaneously with them, and were elected by them at every vacancy in the throne. The names ( Genesis 37:31-39) are probably those of the cities where the "dukes" named before ( Genesis 37:15-19) had their seat of government; so that we should translated "duke of Magdiel, duke of Iram," etc. [[Timnah]] and [[Kenaz]] called their cities after their own names. The [[Horites]] were probably not finally destroyed immediately after Esau's settlement in their land, if we judge by the analogy of the conquest of [[Canaan]] ( Deuteronomy 2:12; Deuteronomy 2:22). </p> | ||
== | == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72999" /> == | ||
[[ | <p> '''I'ram.''' ''(belonging to a city).'' [[A]] leader of the Edomites, Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54, that is, the chief of a family or tribe. No identification of him has been found. </p> | ||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51738" /> == | == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51738" /> == | ||
<p> <strong> | <p> <strong> [[Iram]] </strong> . [[A]] ‘duke’ of Edom ( [[Genesis]] 36:43 = 1 Chronicles 1:54 ). </p> | ||
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_66846" /> == | == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_66846" /> == | ||
<p> | <p> Duke of Edom. Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54 . </p> | ||
== | == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_41194" /> == | ||
Genesis 36:43 | |||
== | == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_32045" /> == | ||
Genesis 36:43 | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_45504" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_45504" /> == | ||
<p> (Heb. Ira-m', עַירָם , citizen, otherwise watchful; Sept. ᾿Ηράμ, but Ζαφωίν in | <p> (Heb. Ira-m', עַירָם '', citizen,'' otherwise ''watchful;'' Sept. ᾿Ηράμ, but Ζαφωίν in Genesis 36:43; Vulg. ''Ifiraim),'' the last-named of the [[Edomite]] phylarchs in Mount Seir, apparently contemporary with the [[Horite]] kings ( Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54). [[B.C.]] perhaps cir. 1618. (See Idumiea). </p> | ||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_5032" /> == | |||
<p> ''''' ı̄´ram ''''' ( עירם , <i> ''''' ‛ı̄rām ''''' </i> ; [[Septuagint]] variously in Gen): [[A]] "chief" of Edom ( Genesis 36:43 parallel 1 Chronicles 1:54 ). </p> | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_35929"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/iram Iram from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_35929"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/iram Iram from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_72999"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/iram Iram from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_51738"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/iram Iram from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | <ref name="term_51738"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/iram Iram from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | ||
| Line 41: | Line 34: | ||
<ref name="term_66846"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/iram Iram from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_66846"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/iram Iram from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_41194"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/iram Iram from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_32045"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/iram Iram from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_45504"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/iram Iram from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | <ref name="term_45504"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/iram Iram from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_5032"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/iram Iram from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | |||
</references> | </references> | ||
Revision as of 22:07, 12 October 2021
Fausset's Bible Dictionary [1]
Genesis 37:43. The "kings" of Edom there enumerated ( Genesis 37:31; Genesis 37:39) did not precede the "dukes" ( Genesis 37:40-43), but reigned contemporaneously with them, and were elected by them at every vacancy in the throne. The names ( Genesis 37:31-39) are probably those of the cities where the "dukes" named before ( Genesis 37:15-19) had their seat of government; so that we should translated "duke of Magdiel, duke of Iram," etc. Timnah and Kenaz called their cities after their own names. The Horites were probably not finally destroyed immediately after Esau's settlement in their land, if we judge by the analogy of the conquest of Canaan ( Deuteronomy 2:12; Deuteronomy 2:22).
Smith's Bible Dictionary [2]
I'ram. (belonging to a city). A leader of the Edomites, Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54, that is, the chief of a family or tribe. No identification of him has been found.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [3]
Iram . A ‘duke’ of Edom ( Genesis 36:43 = 1 Chronicles 1:54 ).
Morrish Bible Dictionary [4]
Duke of Edom. Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54 .
Holman Bible Dictionary [5]
Genesis 36:43
Easton's Bible Dictionary [6]
Genesis 36:43
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [7]
(Heb. Ira-m', עַירָם , citizen, otherwise watchful; Sept. ᾿Ηράμ, but Ζαφωίν in Genesis 36:43; Vulg. Ifiraim), the last-named of the Edomite phylarchs in Mount Seir, apparently contemporary with the Horite kings ( Genesis 36:43; 1 Chronicles 1:54). B.C. perhaps cir. 1618. (See Idumiea).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [8]
ı̄´ram ( עירם , ‛ı̄rām ; Septuagint variously in Gen): A "chief" of Edom ( Genesis 36:43 parallel 1 Chronicles 1:54 ).
References
- ↑ Iram from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Iram from Smith's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Iram from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
- ↑ Iram from Morrish Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Iram from Holman Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Iram from Easton's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Iram from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
- ↑ Iram from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
