Difference between revisions of "Lump"

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Lump <ref name="term_48978" />  
== Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_78333" /> ==
<p> ( דְּבֵלָה, debelah'), a round mass of any substance pressed together, specially of dried figs ( 2 Kings 20:7; Isaiah 38:21; "cake," 1 Samuel 25:18; 1 Samuel 30:12; 1 Chronicles 12:40). The [[Greeks]] adopted the Heb. term in a softened form, παλάθη, which the Sept. uses. This was the usual shape in which figs were preserved for sale or use among the ancients, and is still found in the modern package called a "drum of figs." (See Celsii Hierobot. 2:377-379; J.E. [[Faber]] on Harmar's Obs. 1:389 sq.) (See [[Fig]]). </p> <p> The term rendered "lump" in the New Test. is φύραμα, a kneaded mass, e.g. of potter's clay prepared for molding ( Romans 9:21), or of dough (proverbially, 1 Corinthians 5:6; Galatians 5:9; tropically, Romans 11:16; 1 Corinthians 5:7). (See [[Pottery]]). </p>
<div> '''1: '''''Φύραμα''''' ''' (Strong'S #5445 — Noun Neuter — phurama — foo'-ram-ah ) </div> <p> denotes "that which is mixed or kneaded" (phurao, "to mix"); hence, "a lump," either of dough, &nbsp;Romans 11:16 (cp. &nbsp; Numbers 15:21 ); &nbsp;1—Corinthians 5:6,7; &nbsp;Galatians 5:9 (see under LEAVEN); of potter's clay, &nbsp; Romans 9:21 . </p>
       
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_61341" /> ==
<p> LUMP, n. </p> 1. A small mass of matter of no definite shape as a lump of earth a lump of butter a lump of sugar. 2. A mass of things blended or thrown together without order or distinction as copper, iron, gold, silver, lead, tin, promiscuously in one lump. 3. A cluster as a lump of figs. &nbsp;2 Kings 20 . <p> In the lump, the whole together in gross. </p> <p> They may buy my papers in the lump. </p> <p> LUMP, </p> 1. To throw into a mass to unite in a body or sum without distinction of particulars. <p> The expenses ought to be lumped. </p> 2. To take in the gross.
       
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_140149" /> ==
<p> (v. i.) To manifest sullenness; to sulk. </p>
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_48978" /> ==
<p> ( '''''דְּבֵלָה''''' , ''Debelah''' ), a round mass of any substance pressed together, specially of dried figs (&nbsp;2 Kings 20:7; &nbsp;Isaiah 38:21; "cake," &nbsp;1 Samuel 25:18; &nbsp;1 Samuel 30:12; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 12:40). The [[Greeks]] adopted the Heb. term in a softened form, '''''Παλάθη''''' , which the Sept. uses. This was the usual shape in which figs were preserved for sale or use among the ancients, and is still found in the modern package called a "drum of figs." (See Celsii ''Hierobot.'' 2:377-379; J.E. [[Faber]] on Harmar's ''Obs'' . 1:389 sq.) (See [[Fig]]). </p> <p> The term rendered "lump" in the New Test. is '''''Φύραμα''''' , a kneaded mass, e.g. of potter's clay prepared for molding (&nbsp;Romans 9:21), or of dough (proverbially, &nbsp;1 Corinthians 5:6; &nbsp;Galatians 5:9; tropically, &nbsp;Romans 11:16; &nbsp;1 Corinthians 5:7). (See [[Pottery]]). </p>
       
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_78333"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/lump Lump from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_61341"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/lump Lump from King James Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_140149"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/lump Lump from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_48978"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/lump Lump from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_48978"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/lump Lump from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 12:53, 14 October 2021

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words [1]

1: Φύραμα (Strong'S #5445 — Noun Neuter — phurama — foo'-ram-ah )

denotes "that which is mixed or kneaded" (phurao, "to mix"); hence, "a lump," either of dough,  Romans 11:16 (cp.   Numbers 15:21 );  1—Corinthians 5:6,7;  Galatians 5:9 (see under LEAVEN); of potter's clay,   Romans 9:21 .

King James Dictionary [2]

LUMP, n.

1. A small mass of matter of no definite shape as a lump of earth a lump of butter a lump of sugar. 2. A mass of things blended or thrown together without order or distinction as copper, iron, gold, silver, lead, tin, promiscuously in one lump. 3. A cluster as a lump of figs.  2 Kings 20 .

In the lump, the whole together in gross.

They may buy my papers in the lump.

LUMP,

1. To throw into a mass to unite in a body or sum without distinction of particulars.

The expenses ought to be lumped.

2. To take in the gross.

Webster's Dictionary [3]

(v. i.) To manifest sullenness; to sulk.

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [4]

( דְּבֵלָה , Debelah' ), a round mass of any substance pressed together, specially of dried figs ( 2 Kings 20:7;  Isaiah 38:21; "cake,"  1 Samuel 25:18;  1 Samuel 30:12;  1 Chronicles 12:40). The Greeks adopted the Heb. term in a softened form, Παλάθη , which the Sept. uses. This was the usual shape in which figs were preserved for sale or use among the ancients, and is still found in the modern package called a "drum of figs." (See Celsii Hierobot. 2:377-379; J.E. Faber on Harmar's Obs . 1:389 sq.) (See Fig).

The term rendered "lump" in the New Test. is Φύραμα , a kneaded mass, e.g. of potter's clay prepared for molding ( Romans 9:21), or of dough (proverbially,  1 Corinthians 5:6;  Galatians 5:9; tropically,  Romans 11:16;  1 Corinthians 5:7). (See Pottery).

References