Difference between revisions of "Belus"

From BiblePortal Wikipedia
Line 1: Line 1:


Belus <ref name="term_24298" />
Belus <ref name="term_24303" />
<p> ( '''''Βηλεύς''''' ), called also ''Pagqida'' by Pliny (v. 19), a small river of Palestine, described by Pliny as taking its rise from a lake called Cendevia, at the roots of Mount Carmel, which, after running five miles, enters the sea near [[Ptolemais]] (36:26), or two stadia from the city according to [[Josephus]] (War, 10, 2). It is chiefly celebrated among the ancients for its vitreous sand; and the accidental discovery of the manufacture of glass (q.v.) is ascribed by Pliny to the banks of this river, which he describes as a sluggish stream of unwholesome water, but consecrated to religious ceremonies (comp. Tacitus, Hist. 5, 7). It is now called Nahr Naaman, but the Lake [[Cendevia]] has disappeared. It is an ingenious conjecture of Reland (Palest. p. 290) that its ancient appellation may be connected with the Greek name for glass ( '''''Ὑελός''''' or '''''Ὑαλός''''' ), and it is possible that the name appears in the Scriptural one, [[Bealoth]] (q.v.), incorrectly rendered "in Aloth" (&nbsp;1 Kings 4:16). For the temple of Belus, see [[Babel]] </p>
<p> [[Belus]] (2) </p> <p> in Oriental mythology. The word signifies master among the Orientals, and is the surname of deities and kings. Thus the sun was called Belus amoung the Babylonians. (See [[Baal]]). There are three mythical persons known to us that carried this name: </p> <p> '''(1)''' Belus was the first king of Assyria, who founded the culture of this country. He dried up the swamps, led off standing waters, dug channels, and thus made the country habitable and fruitful. He fixed the standard of reckoning times and seasons, and had his observations engraven in, burned tables of clay, and preserved in the so-called [[Babylonian]] tower. This Belus seems to be often identified with the god Baal. </p> <p> '''(2)''' The [[Egyptian]] Belus was a son of [[Neptune]] and Libya, the father of Danaus and Egyptus; also, as some affirm, of Cepheus and Phineus. He led a colony to Babylon, according to Diodorus, and may possibly be one and the same with the former Belus. </p> <p> '''(3)''' Belus was the father of [[Dido]] and Anna, as also of Pygmalion, among the Phoenicials. </p>


== References ==
== References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_24298"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/belus+(2) Belus from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_24303"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/belus+(2)+(3) Belus from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 08:11, 15 October 2021

Belus [1]

Belus (2)

in Oriental mythology. The word signifies master among the Orientals, and is the surname of deities and kings. Thus the sun was called Belus amoung the Babylonians. (See Baal). There are three mythical persons known to us that carried this name:

(1) Belus was the first king of Assyria, who founded the culture of this country. He dried up the swamps, led off standing waters, dug channels, and thus made the country habitable and fruitful. He fixed the standard of reckoning times and seasons, and had his observations engraven in, burned tables of clay, and preserved in the so-called Babylonian tower. This Belus seems to be often identified with the god Baal.

(2) The Egyptian Belus was a son of Neptune and Libya, the father of Danaus and Egyptus; also, as some affirm, of Cepheus and Phineus. He led a colony to Babylon, according to Diodorus, and may possibly be one and the same with the former Belus.

(3) Belus was the father of Dido and Anna, as also of Pygmalion, among the Phoenicials.

References