Difference between revisions of "Mephaath"

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Mephaath <ref name="term_6043" />  
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_73868" /> ==
<p> ''''' mef´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ath ''''' , ''''' mḗ ''''' - ''''' fā´ath ''''' ( מפעת , <i> ''''' mēpha‛ath ''''' </i> and מיפעת , <i> ''''' mēypha‛ath ''''' </i> , מופעת , <i> ''''' mōpha‛ath ''''' </i> ; [[Codex]] Vaticanus, Μαιφάαθ , <i> ''''' Maipháath ''''' </i> , Μηφάαθ , <i> ''''' Mēpháath ''''' </i> ): A city of the [[Amorites]] in the territory allotted to Reuben, named with [[Kedemoth]] and [[Kiriathaim]] ( Joshua 13:18 ), and given to the [[Merarite]] [[Levites]] ( Joshua 21:37; 1 Chronicles 6:79 ). It appears again as a [[Moabite]] town in Jeremiah 48:21 . It was known to [[Eusebius]] and [[Jerome]] (Onom) as occupied by a [[Roman]] garrison, but the site has been lost. </p>
<p> '''Meph'a-ath.''' ''(Splendor Height).'' City of the Reubenites, one of the towns independently at Heshhon, &nbsp;Joshua 13:18, lying in the district of the Mishor. Compare &nbsp;Joshua 13:17 and &nbsp;Jeremiah 48:21. Authorized Version, "plain," which probably answered to the modern ''Belka'' . It was one of the cities allotted, with their suburbs, to the [[Merarite]] Levites. &nbsp;Joshua 21:37; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 6:79. It's site is uncertain. </p>
       
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52580" /> ==
<p> <strong> [[Mephaath]] </strong> A city of [[Reuben]] (&nbsp; Joshua 13:18 ); assigned to the [[Levites]] (&nbsp; Joshua 21:37 , &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 6:79 ); a [[Moabite]] city in &nbsp; Jeremiah 48:21 . In the 4th cent. a.d. it is said to have been the station of a Roman garrison. </p>
       
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_36467" /> ==
<p> ("beauty".) A town of Reuben (&nbsp;Joshua 13:17-18; &nbsp;Joshua 21:37); a dependency of Heshbon, N. of Amen, in the "downs" ( '''''Mishor''''' ), the modern ''Belka'' (&nbsp;Jeremiah 48:21). [[Assigned]] to the Merarite Levites. Regained by Moab. </p>
       
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67600" /> ==
<p> [[Levitical]] city in Reuben, east of the Jordan. &nbsp;Joshua 13:18; &nbsp;Joshua 21:37; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 6:79; &nbsp;Jeremiah 48:21 . Not identified </p>
       
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_42286" /> ==
&nbsp;Joshua 13:18&nbsp;Joshua 21:37&nbsp;1 Chronicles 6:79&nbsp;Jeremiah 48:21
       
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_32746" /> ==
&nbsp;Joshua 21:37
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_50700" /> ==
<p> [some Mepha'ath] (Hebrews Meypha'ath, '''''מֵיפִעִת''''' , prob. [[Splendor]] ; once defectively written '''''מֵפִעִת''''' . &nbsp;Joshua 13:18, and once [Kethib] '''''מוֹפִעִת''''' , &nbsp;Jeremiah 48:21; Sept. '''''Μηφάαθ''''' in Josh., '''''Φαάθ''''' [[''V. R]]  '''''Μαεφλά''''' '' in Chron. And '''''Μαφάς''''' v. r. '''''Μωφάθ''''' in Jer.), a Levitical (Merarite) city (&nbsp;Joshua 21:37; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 6:79) of the tribe of Reuben (&nbsp;Joshua 13:18), doubtless originally (like Heshbon, of which it formed a dependency) in the hands of the [[Amorites]] (&nbsp;Numbers 21:26), but afterwards belonging to [[Moab]] (&nbsp;Jeremiah 48:21); probably situated near [[Kedemoth]] and Jahazah, in connection with which it is always mentioned. [[Eusebius]] ( ''Onomast'' .) calls it ''Mephath'' ( '''''Μηφάθ''''' ), and states that it was still occupied by a Roman garrison as a defence against the Arabs of the neighboring desert. As the name implies a conspicuous position, the site may possibly correspond with that of the modern village with ruins on an eminence marked as ''Umn El- Weled'' on [[Van]] de Velde's ''Map'' , east of Medeba. "The extended, and possibly later, form of the name which occurs in Chronicles and Jeremiah, as if ''Mey Phaath'' , '''''‘''''' waters of Phaath,' may be, as in other cases, an attempt to fix an intelligible meaning on an archaic or foreign word;" although the fuller form appears to be radical (so both [[Gesenius]] and Ftirst, from </p> <p> '''''יָפִע''''' , ''To Glitter, Be Eminent'' ). </p>
       
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_6043" /> ==
<p> ''''' mef´ā́ ''''' - ''''' ath ''''' , ''''' mḗ ''''' - ''''' fā´ath ''''' ( מפעת , <i> ''''' mēpha‛ath ''''' </i> and מיפעת , <i> ''''' mēypha‛ath ''''' </i> , מופעת , <i> ''''' mōpha‛ath ''''' </i> ; Codex Vaticanus, Μαιφάαθ , <i> ''''' Maipháath ''''' </i> , Μηφάαθ , <i> ''''' Mēpháath ''''' </i> ): A city of the Amorites in the territory allotted to Reuben, named with Kedemoth and [[Kiriathaim]] (&nbsp; Joshua 13:18 ), and given to the Merarite Levites (&nbsp;Joshua 21:37; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 6:79 ). It appears again as a Moabite town in &nbsp;Jeremiah 48:21 . It was known to Eusebius and [[Jerome]] (Onom) as occupied by a Roman garrison, but the site has been lost. </p>
       
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_73868"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/mephaath Mephaath from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_52580"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/mephaath Mephaath from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_36467"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/mephaath Mephaath from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_67600"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/mephaath Mephaath from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_42286"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/mephaath Mephaath from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_32746"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/mephaath Mephaath from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_50700"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/mephaath Mephaath from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_6043"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/mephaath Mephaath from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_6043"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/mephaath Mephaath from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 07:05, 15 October 2021

Smith's Bible Dictionary [1]

Meph'a-ath. (Splendor Height). City of the Reubenites, one of the towns independently at Heshhon,  Joshua 13:18, lying in the district of the Mishor. Compare  Joshua 13:17 and  Jeremiah 48:21. Authorized Version, "plain," which probably answered to the modern Belka . It was one of the cities allotted, with their suburbs, to the Merarite Levites.  Joshua 21:37;  1 Chronicles 6:79. It's site is uncertain.

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [2]

Mephaath A city of Reuben (  Joshua 13:18 ); assigned to the Levites (  Joshua 21:37 ,   1 Chronicles 6:79 ); a Moabite city in   Jeremiah 48:21 . In the 4th cent. a.d. it is said to have been the station of a Roman garrison.

Fausset's Bible Dictionary [3]

("beauty".) A town of Reuben ( Joshua 13:17-18;  Joshua 21:37); a dependency of Heshbon, N. of Amen, in the "downs" ( Mishor ), the modern Belka ( Jeremiah 48:21). Assigned to the Merarite Levites. Regained by Moab.

Morrish Bible Dictionary [4]

Levitical city in Reuben, east of the Jordan.  Joshua 13:18;  Joshua 21:37;  1 Chronicles 6:79;  Jeremiah 48:21 . Not identified

Holman Bible Dictionary [5]

 Joshua 13:18 Joshua 21:37 1 Chronicles 6:79 Jeremiah 48:21

Easton's Bible Dictionary [6]

 Joshua 21:37

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [7]

[some Mepha'ath] (Hebrews Meypha'ath, מֵיפִעִת , prob. Splendor ; once defectively written מֵפִעִת .  Joshua 13:18, and once [Kethib] מוֹפִעִת ,  Jeremiah 48:21; Sept. Μηφάαθ in Josh., Φαάθ ''V. R Μαεφλά in Chron. And Μαφάς v. r. Μωφάθ in Jer.), a Levitical (Merarite) city ( Joshua 21:37;  1 Chronicles 6:79) of the tribe of Reuben ( Joshua 13:18), doubtless originally (like Heshbon, of which it formed a dependency) in the hands of the Amorites ( Numbers 21:26), but afterwards belonging to Moab ( Jeremiah 48:21); probably situated near Kedemoth and Jahazah, in connection with which it is always mentioned. Eusebius ( Onomast .) calls it Mephath ( Μηφάθ ), and states that it was still occupied by a Roman garrison as a defence against the Arabs of the neighboring desert. As the name implies a conspicuous position, the site may possibly correspond with that of the modern village with ruins on an eminence marked as Umn El- Weled on Van de Velde's Map , east of Medeba. "The extended, and possibly later, form of the name which occurs in Chronicles and Jeremiah, as if Mey Phaath , waters of Phaath,' may be, as in other cases, an attempt to fix an intelligible meaning on an archaic or foreign word;" although the fuller form appears to be radical (so both Gesenius and Ftirst, from

יָפִע , To Glitter, Be Eminent ).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [8]

mef´ā́ - ath , mḗ - fā´ath ( מפעת , mēpha‛ath and מיפעת , mēypha‛ath , מופעת , mōpha‛ath  ; Codex Vaticanus, Μαιφάαθ , Maipháath , Μηφάαθ , Mēpháath ): A city of the Amorites in the territory allotted to Reuben, named with Kedemoth and Kiriathaim (  Joshua 13:18 ), and given to the Merarite Levites ( Joshua 21:37;  1 Chronicles 6:79 ). It appears again as a Moabite town in  Jeremiah 48:21 . It was known to Eusebius and Jerome (Onom) as occupied by a Roman garrison, but the site has been lost.

References