Difference between revisions of "Laurentius"

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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_48275" /> ==
 
<p> ST., according to tradition, was a disciple of pope [[Sixtus]] II (257-258), who received him among the seven [[Roman]] deacons, and afterwards made him archdeacon. When the pope, during the persecution of the [[Christians]] by Valerian, was led out to suffer martyrdom, [[Laurentius]] wished to accompany him, and to share his fate; but Sixtus prevented him, prophesying to him at the same time that he would be called upon to endure even greater sufferings for the cause of Christianity, and that he would follow him within three days. The omen was fulfilled; the Roman governor had heard of treasures belonging to the [[Christian]] Church, and wished to obtain possession of them. He desired Laurentius to reveal them to him. Laurentius seemed to comply, and was allowed to depart. [[Soon]] the courageous young disciple of [[Christ]] returned, accompanied by a crowd of paupers, cripples, and sick, whom he presented to the governor, saying, "These are our treasures." This was regarded as an insult, and in punishment he was condemned to be slowly roasted alive in an iron chair. Laurentius underwent this martyrdom with resignation and cheerfulness. He is said to have been buried in the Via Tiburtina. The pope [[Leo]] I said of him that he was as great an honor to [[Rome]] as [[Stephen]] to Jerusalem, and [[Augustine]] that the crown of Laurentius can as little be hidden as the city of Rome itself. Under [[Constantine]] a church was erected over the place where his remains were supposed to be (Sti. Laurentii extra muros); another church dedicated to him is St. Laurentii in Damaso. He is commemorated on the 10th of August. The earliest accounts of his martyrdom are to be found in Ambros. [[De]] offic. ministr. 1:41; 2:28. The most glowing account of him is Prudentius's Hymnn. in Laeur. (Prudentius, Peristeph.). — Herzog, Real-Encyklop. 8:232; Wetzer und Welte, Kirchen-Lex. 6:365. </p>
A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography <ref name="term_14837" />
       
<p> <b> [[Laurentius]] (15), </b> surnamed <i> Mellifluus, </i> thought to have been bp. of Novara <i> c. </i> 507. A Laurentius, surnamed Mellifluus, from the sweetness with which he delivered homilies, is mentioned by Sigebert ( <i> Scr. Eccl. </i> c. 120 in <i> Patr. Lat. </i> clx. 572) as the author of a treatise <i> de Duobus Temporibus, </i> viz. one period from [[Adam]] to Christ, the other from Christ to the end of the world. That this Laurentius was the presbyter who instructed [[Gaudentius]] the first bp. of Novara was maintained by Cotta, an outline of whose arguments may be seen in the <i> Acta Eruditorum </i> (suppl. t. ii. pp. 525, 526, ed. Lips. 1696). La Bigne ( <i> Max. Bibl. Pat. </i> t. ix. p. 465, Lugd. 1677) suspects that Laurentius Mellifluus was bp. of Novara, and subsequently the 25th bp. of [[Milan]] who is praised by Ennodius in his first <i> Dictio. </i> La Bigne grounds his opinion on certain allusions of Ennodius in his second <i> Dictio, </i> which was sent to Honoratus, bp. of Novara ( <i> e.g. Patr. Lat. </i> lxiii. 269 B). Other corroborative passages have been adduced by Mabillon ( <i> ut inf. </i> ), as where Ennodius describes Laurentius bp. of Milan pacifying his haughty brethren by honeyed words of conciliation ("blandimentorum melle," <i> ib. </i> 267 A). The historians of literature usually therefore designate Laurentius Mellifluus bp. of Novara, but he is not admitted by the historians of the see, as Ughelli ( <i> Ital. Sac. </i> iv. 692) and Cappelletti ( <i> Le Chiese d᾿Ital. </i> xiv. 526). Three extant treatises are ascribed to Laurentius Mellifluus, viz. two homilies, <i> de Poenitentia </i> and <i> de Eleemosyna, </i> printed by La Bigne in his <i> Bibliotheca </i> and a treatise <i> de Mulieye Cananaea, </i> printed by Mabillon with a note on the author, supporting the view of La Bigne, in his <i> Analecta </i> (p. 55, ed. 1723). The homilies are in La Bigne ( <i> Max. Bib. Pat. </i> t. ix. p. 465, Lug. 1677) and the three treatises in Migne ( <i> Patr. Lat. </i> lxvi.87) with both La Bigne's and Mabillon's notices of the author. [[Cave]] mistakenly says (i. 493) that the <i> de Duobus Temporibus </i> is lost, for it is evidently the homily <i> de Poenitentia, </i> which opens with an exposition of the "duo tempora," which terms he employs somewhat in the sense of the two dispensations for the divine pardon of sin. The sin inherited from Adam is in baptism entirely put away through the merits of Christ. Christ the second Adam simply cancelled the sin derived from the first Adam. [[Original]] sin therefore corresponds, in a manner, with the pre-Christian period. For actual transgression each person is himself alone responsible and is to be released from it by penitence, with which the treatise is mainly occupied, and so has received its present title. For other notices see Ceillier (xi. 95), Dupin ( <i> Eccl. Writ. </i> t. i. p. 540, ed. 1722), Tillem. (Mém. x. 259, 260). </p> <p> [C.H.] </p>
==References ==
 
== References ==
<references>
<references>
 
<ref name="term_14837"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/a-dictionary-of-early-christian-biography/laurentius+(15) Laurentius from A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography]</ref>
<ref name="term_48275"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/laurentius+(3) Laurentius from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 14:37, 12 October 2021

A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography [1]

Laurentius (15), surnamed Mellifluus, thought to have been bp. of Novara c. 507. A Laurentius, surnamed Mellifluus, from the sweetness with which he delivered homilies, is mentioned by Sigebert ( Scr. Eccl. c. 120 in Patr. Lat. clx. 572) as the author of a treatise de Duobus Temporibus, viz. one period from Adam to Christ, the other from Christ to the end of the world. That this Laurentius was the presbyter who instructed Gaudentius the first bp. of Novara was maintained by Cotta, an outline of whose arguments may be seen in the Acta Eruditorum (suppl. t. ii. pp. 525, 526, ed. Lips. 1696). La Bigne ( Max. Bibl. Pat. t. ix. p. 465, Lugd. 1677) suspects that Laurentius Mellifluus was bp. of Novara, and subsequently the 25th bp. of Milan who is praised by Ennodius in his first Dictio. La Bigne grounds his opinion on certain allusions of Ennodius in his second Dictio, which was sent to Honoratus, bp. of Novara ( e.g. Patr. Lat. lxiii. 269 B). Other corroborative passages have been adduced by Mabillon ( ut inf. ), as where Ennodius describes Laurentius bp. of Milan pacifying his haughty brethren by honeyed words of conciliation ("blandimentorum melle," ib. 267 A). The historians of literature usually therefore designate Laurentius Mellifluus bp. of Novara, but he is not admitted by the historians of the see, as Ughelli ( Ital. Sac. iv. 692) and Cappelletti ( Le Chiese d᾿Ital. xiv. 526). Three extant treatises are ascribed to Laurentius Mellifluus, viz. two homilies, de Poenitentia and de Eleemosyna, printed by La Bigne in his Bibliotheca and a treatise de Mulieye Cananaea, printed by Mabillon with a note on the author, supporting the view of La Bigne, in his Analecta (p. 55, ed. 1723). The homilies are in La Bigne ( Max. Bib. Pat. t. ix. p. 465, Lug. 1677) and the three treatises in Migne ( Patr. Lat. lxvi.87) with both La Bigne's and Mabillon's notices of the author. Cave mistakenly says (i. 493) that the de Duobus Temporibus is lost, for it is evidently the homily de Poenitentia, which opens with an exposition of the "duo tempora," which terms he employs somewhat in the sense of the two dispensations for the divine pardon of sin. The sin inherited from Adam is in baptism entirely put away through the merits of Christ. Christ the second Adam simply cancelled the sin derived from the first Adam. Original sin therefore corresponds, in a manner, with the pre-Christian period. For actual transgression each person is himself alone responsible and is to be released from it by penitence, with which the treatise is mainly occupied, and so has received its present title. For other notices see Ceillier (xi. 95), Dupin ( Eccl. Writ. t. i. p. 540, ed. 1722), Tillem. (Mém. x. 259, 260).

[C.H.]

References