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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_45367" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_45367" /> == | ||
<p> (Heb. Ithamar', אַיתָמָר, ''Palm-Isle;'' but according to Furst, ''Not High,'' i.e. ''Little;'' Sept. | <p> (Heb. Ithamar', '''''אַיתָמָר''''' , ''Palm-Isle;'' but according to Furst, ''Not High,'' i.e. ''Little;'' Sept. '''''Ι᾿Θάμαρ''''' ; [[Josephus]] '''''Ι᾿Θάμαρος''''' , Ant. 8, 1, 3), the fourth and youngest son of Aaron ( 1 Chronicles 6:3). B.C. 1658. He was consecrated to the priesthood along with his brothers ( Exodus 6:23; Numbers 3:2-3); and after the death of Nadab and Abihu ( Leviticus 10:1 sq.), as they left no children, he and Eleazar alone remained to discharge the priestly functions ( Leviticus 10:6; Leviticus 10:12; Numbers 3:4; Numbers 26:60 sq.; 1 Chronicles 24:2). Nothing is individually recorded of him, except that the property of the tabernacle was placed under his charge ( Exodus 38:21), and that he superintended all matters connected with its removal by the [[Levitical]] sections of [[Gershon]] and Merari ( Numbers 4:28). The sacred utensils and their removal were entrusted to his elder brother Eleazar, whose family was larger than that of Ithamar ( 1 Chronicles 24:4). Ithamar, with his descendants, occupied the position of common priests till the high-priesthood passed into his family in the person of Eli, under circumstances of which we are ignorant. (See Eli). </p> <p> Abiathar, whom Solomon deposed, was the last high-priest of that line, and the pontificate then reverted to the elder line of Eleazar in the person of Zadok ( 1 Kings 2:27). (See [[High-Priest]]). </p> <p> The traditionary tomb of Ithamar is still shown near that of his brother Eleazar in the hill of [[Phinehas]] (Schwarz, ''Palest.'' p. 151). A priest by the name of Daniel, of his posterity, returned from Babylon. ( Ezra 8:2; 1 [[Esdras]] 8:29). </p> | ||
== Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_15908" /> == | == Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_15908" /> == |