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Difference between revisions of "Weights"

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== Bridgeway Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_19152" /> ==
== Bridgeway Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_19152" /> ==
<p> It is not possible today to give exact equivalents of the weights and measures referred to in the Bible. It seems that no official system operated throughout Palestine, and weights and measures may have varied from place to place and from era to era. </p> <p> The important requirement of the [[Israelite]] law was that weights and measures be honest (&nbsp;Leviticus 19:5-36; &nbsp;Deuteronomy 25:13-16). This was a requirement that greedy and dishonest merchants ignored. When selling grain they used undersized measures, and when weighing the buyer’s money they used extra heavy weights (&nbsp;Amos 8:4-5). But God saw their dishonesty and announced his judgment upon them (&nbsp;Proverbs 11:1; &nbsp;Micah 6:11). </p> <p> The heaviest weight in use in [[Israel]] was the talent, which probably weighed about 50 kilograms (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 29:7; &nbsp;Revelation 16:21; see [[Talent).]] [[A]] talent was divided into sixty minas (&nbsp;1 Kings 10:17), and a mina into fifty shekels. Thus a shekel, which was the basic weight, weighed between sixteen and seventeen grams (&nbsp;Ezekiel 4:10; see [[Shekel).]] Half a shekel was called a beka (&nbsp;Exodus 38:26), and a twentieth of a shekel a gerah (&nbsp;Exodus 30:13). </p>
<p> It is not possible today to give exact equivalents of the weights and measures referred to in the Bible. It seems that no official system operated throughout Palestine, and weights and measures may have varied from place to place and from era to era. </p> <p> The important requirement of the [[Israelite]] law was that weights and measures be honest (&nbsp;Leviticus 19:5-36; &nbsp;Deuteronomy 25:13-16). This was a requirement that greedy and dishonest merchants ignored. When selling grain they used undersized measures, and when weighing the buyer’s money they used extra heavy weights (&nbsp;Amos 8:4-5). But God saw their dishonesty and announced his judgment upon them (&nbsp;Proverbs 11:1; &nbsp;Micah 6:11). </p> <p> The heaviest weight in use in [[Israel]] was the talent, which probably weighed about 50 kilograms (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 29:7; &nbsp;Revelation 16:21; see [[Talent]] ). A talent was divided into sixty minas (&nbsp;1 Kings 10:17), and a mina into fifty shekels. Thus a shekel, which was the basic weight, weighed between sixteen and seventeen grams (&nbsp;Ezekiel 4:10; see [[Shekel]] ). Half a shekel was called a beka (&nbsp;Exodus 38:26), and a twentieth of a shekel a gerah (&nbsp;Exodus 30:13). </p>
          
          
== American Tract Society Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_17503" /> ==
== American Tract Society Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_17503" /> ==
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== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_33956" /> ==
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_33956" /> ==
<li> [[Talent]] of gold (&nbsp;Exodus 25:39 ), double the preceding, i.e., 250 lbs. <div> <p> '''Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from [[M.G.]] Easton [[M.A.,]] [[D.D.,]] Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Weights'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/w/weights.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
<li> Talent of gold (&nbsp;Exodus 25:39 ), double the preceding, i.e., 250 lbs. <div> <p> '''Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Weights'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/w/weights.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
          
          
== Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_81611" /> ==
== Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_81611" /> ==