Difference between revisions of "Hophni"

== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31810" /> ==

1 Samuel 1:32:34[[Phinehas]]

== Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary <ref name="term_47884" /> ==

<p> One of the sons of Eli. His name signifies to cover, from the [[Hebrew]] Chaphah. This man's history is a very awful one, as we read it, 1 Samuel 2:1-36; 1 Samuel 3:1-21; 1 Samuel 4:1-22. His brother Phinehas, or Pinehai more properly, and which signifies a countenance or face, from Panah, to behold, was another such a character as himself. Both lived in the commission of the same sins, and both died under the same judgment of God. The infamy of these men while ministering before the Lord, the [[Holy]] [[Ghost]] hath faithfully recorded; and their history presents itself as a monument in the church, to be read by all that minister in holy things. Oh, that the Lord may cause it to operate as an alarm in the Lord's holy mountain! </p> <p> The sin of those priests respecting the sacrifice is not, at first view, so generally understood. The peace-offerings, as prescribed by the law, (Leviticus 3:1, etc.) give directions for the fat of the beasts offered in sacrifice, and also for the parts to be taken away. The portion allotted to the priests [[Moses]] directed. (Leviticus 7:31-34) For the servants, therefore, to demand the portion for his master before the Lord's portion, was irreverent and unbecoming. [[Add]] to this, they were not content with the priest's portion, it should seem, but took more, and that, if not immediately given, by violence. They were what the prophet called "greedy dogs, that never could have enough." (Isaiah 56:11) The irreverence of the priests brought contempt, as might well be supposed, upon the offerings of the Lord. [[Alas!]] what accumulated evils follow the commission of sin in the service of the sanctuary! </p> <p> See [[Eli]] </p>

<p> [[Son]] of [[Eli]] the priest. He and his brother [[Phinehas]] also acted as priests; but their sin was very great both respecting the offerings of the Lord and as to their moral conduct. Their father reproved them, but did not restrain them. They accompanied the ark to the war with the [[Philistines]] and were both slain. 1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34; 1 Samuel 4:4-17 . </p>

== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72888" /> ==

<p> Hoph'ni. [[Hophni]] (pugilist) and Phinehas. (brazen mouth). The two sons of Eli, who fulfilled their hereditary sacerdotal duties at Shiloh. Their brutal rapacity and lust, 1 Samuel 2:12-17; 1 Samuel 2:22, filled the people with disgust and indignation, and provoked the curse, which was denounced against their father's house, first by an unknown prophet, 1 Samuel 2:27-36, and then by Samuel. 1 Samuel 3:11-14. </p> <p> They were both cut off in one day, in the flower of their age, and the [[Ark]] which they had accompanied to battle against the Philistines, was lost on the same occasion. 1 Samuel 4:10-11. (B.C. 1130). </p>

<p> See ELI . </p>

<p> (Heb. Chophni', חָפְנַי, perh. pugilist, according to others client; Sept. Ο᾿φνί ), the first-named of the two sons of the high-priest [[Eli]] (1 Samuel 1:3; 1 Samuel 2:34), who fulfilled their hereditary sacerdotal duties at Shiloh. Their brutal rapacity and lust, which seemed to acquire fresh violence with their father's increasing years (1 Samuel 2:22; 1 Samuel 2:12-17), filled the people with disgust and indignation, and provoked the curse which was denounced against their father's house first by an unknown prophet (1 Samuel 2:27-36), and then by the youthful Samuel in his first divine communication (1 Samuel 3:11-14). They were both cut off in one day in the flower of their age, and the ark, which they had accompanied to battle against the Philistines, was lost on the same occasion (1 Samuel 4:10-11). B.C. cir. 1130. The predicted ruin and ejectment of Eli's house were fulfilled in the reign of Solomon. (See [[Zadok]]). The unbridled licentiousness of these young priests gives us a terrible glimpse into the fallen condition of the chosen people (Ewald, Gesch. 2, 538-638). The [[Scripture]] calls them "sons of Belial" (1 Samuel 2:12). (See Elt). </p>

<ref name="term_31810"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/hophni Hophni from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>

<ref name="term_47884"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hawker-s-poor-man-s-concordance-and-dictionary/hophni Hophni from Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary]</ref>

<ref name="term_72888"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/hophni Hophni from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>