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== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50467" /> == | |||
<p> <strong> [[Carmi]] </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . [[A]] Judahite, the father of [[Achan]] ( Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18 , 1 Chronicles 2:7 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The Carmi of 1 Chronicles 4:1 should probably be corrected to <strong> [[Chelubai]] </strong> , <em> i.e. </em> [[Caleb]] (cf. 1 Chronicles 2:9; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ). <strong> 3 </strong> . The eponym of a [[Reubenite]] family ( [[Genesis]] 46:9 , Exodus 6:14 , 1 Chronicles 5:3 ), the <strong> Carmites </strong> of Numbers 26:6 . </p> | |||
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72114" /> == | |||
<p> '''Car'mi.''' ''(vine dresser).'' </p> <p> 1. The fourth son of Reuben, the progenitor of the family of the Carmites. Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 26:6; 1 Chronicles 5:3. </p> <p> 2. [[A]] man of the tribe of Judah, father of Achan, the "troubler of Israel." Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18; 1 Chronicles 2:7; 1 Chronicles 4:1. </p> | |||
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31001" /> == | == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31001" /> == | ||
<li> The son of Zimri, and the father of | <li> The son of Zimri, and the father of Achan ( Joshua 7:1 ), "the troubler of Israel." <div> <p> '''Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from [[M.G.]] Easton [[M.A.,]] [[D.D.,]] Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Carmi'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/c/carmi.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li> | ||
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_34965" /> == | == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_34965" /> == | ||
<p> 1. | <p> '''1.''' Descendant (as "son" must mean in 1 Chronicles 4:1) of Judah: father of Achan. the "troubler of Israel" ( Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18; 1 Chronicles 2:7); son of [[Zabdi]] or Zimri. </p> <p> '''2.''' Reuben's fourth son; forefather of "the Carmites" ( Genesis 46:9; Numbers 26:6). </p> | ||
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65624" /> == | == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65624" /> == | ||
<p> 1. Father of Achan, a. descendant of Judah. Joshua 7:1,18; 1 Chronicles 2:7; 1 Chronicles 4:1 . </p> <p> 2. | <p> 1. Father of Achan, a. descendant of Judah. Joshua 7:1,18; 1 Chronicles 2:7; 1 Chronicles 4:1 . </p> <p> 2. Son of [[Reuben]] and progenitor of the family of the CARMITES. Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 26:6; 1 Chronicles 5:3 . </p> | ||
== | == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39554" /> == | ||
Genesis 46:9 Numbers 26:6 2 Joshua 7:1 3 1 Chronicles 4:1 | |||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2206" /> == | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2206" /> == | ||
<p> '''''kar´mı̄''''' ( כּרמי , <i> '''''karmı̄''''' </i> , "fruitful," "noble"): </p> <p> (1) A son of | <p> '''''kar´mı̄''''' ( כּרמי , <i> '''''karmı̄''''' </i> , "fruitful," "noble"): </p> <p> (1) [[A]] son of Reuben who came to Egypt with Jacob ( Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; 1 Chronicles 5:3 ). Also the name of a family of which Carmi was the head ( Numbers 26:6 ). </p> <p> (2) [[A]] [[J]] udahite ( 1 Chronicles 2:7 ), son of Zabdi, according to Joshua 7:1 , and father of Achan, who is given the name of "Achar" in 1 Chronicles 2:7 . This last form "Achar" is preferred to the usual "Achan" in order to bring out the play on the [[Hebrew]] word for "troubler." The Hebrew runs עכר עוכר ישׂראל , <i> '''''‛ākhār ‛ōkhēr yisrā'ēl''''' </i> , "Achar, the troubler of Israel." As regards the phrase "the sons of Carmi" ( 1 Chronicles 2:7 ), Carmi is probably to be taken as the son of [[Zimri]] (= Zabdi, Joshua 7:1 ). The Targum, however, has "Carmi who is Zimri." The [[Septuagint]] identifies Zimri and Zabdi. </p> <p> (3) In 1 Chronicles 4:1 , Carmi, elsewhere called son of Zabdi or Zimri, is made son of Judah; but Wellhausen correctly changes "Carmi" to "Chelubai" (compare 1 Chronicles 2:9 ). </p> | ||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_30394" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_30394" /> == | ||
<p> (Hebrews Karmi´, כִּרְמִי , vine-dresser, otherwise noble; Sept. Χαρμί, but Χαρμεί in Exodus 6:14), the name of three men. </p> <p> 1. The last named of the four sons of | <p> (Hebrews Karmi´, כִּרְמִי '', vine-dresser,'' otherwise ''noble;'' Sept. Χαρμί, but Χαρμεί in Exodus 6:14), the name of three men. </p> <p> '''1.''' The last named of the four sons of Reuben ( Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14). [[B.C.]] 1872. His descendants were called after him [[Carmites]] ( Numbers 26:6). </p> <p> '''2.''' [[A]] son of [[Hezron]] (Judah's grandson), and father of [[Hur]] ( 1 Chronicles 4:1); elsewhere called [[Caleb]] (2:18) or [[Chelubai]] (2:9). [[B.C.]] post 1856. </p> <p> '''3.''' The son of Zimri or Zabdi, and father of the traitor Achan ( Joshua 7:1; 1 Chronicles 2:7). [[B.C.]] ante 1618. Some have erroneously identified him with the preceding; but the names in 1 Chronicles 4:2, are evidently in direct succession of father and son from Judah. </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_50467"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/carmi Carmi from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_72114"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_31001"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_31001"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_34965"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_34965"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_65624"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_65624"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_39554"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_2206"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/carmi Carmi from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_2206"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/carmi Carmi from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | ||
