386,926
edits
Difference between revisions of "Latin"
From BiblePortal Wikipedia
no edit summary
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52421" /> == | == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52421" /> == | ||
<p> <strong> LATIN </strong> . In such provinces as Judæa the [[Latin]] language alone had place in official acts and [[Roman]] courts. Where [[Greek]] was allowed in court pleadings, it was, so to speak, an act of grace on the judge’s part, and there can be little doubt that, <em> e.g </em> ., the speech of [[Tertullus]] in Acts 24:1-27 was in Latin. The Latin words used in a Greek form in the NT are mainly administrative, legal, or military (e.g. <em> census, custodia, prÅ“torium, colonia, libertinus, centurio, legio </em> ), or names of Roman coins ( <em> denarius, quadrans </em> ), but the total number of such Latin words occurring is only about 25. The [[Gentile]] names adopted by [[Jews]] were generally of Greek form (e.g. <em> [[Philip]] </em> ) a Latin form like the name of St. [[Paul]] was an exception (to be expected perhaps with one so proud of Roman citizenship). [[Throughout]] Palestine, while Latin was the language of the administration, Greek was the main language of commerce, and [[Aramaic]] the language of common intercourse among Jews. Hence we find all three languages used for the superscription on the cross ( Luke 23:38 ). </p> <p> A. E. Hillard. </p> | <p> <strong> LATIN </strong> . In such provinces as Judæa the [[Latin]] language alone had place in official acts and [[Roman]] courts. Where [[Greek]] was allowed in court pleadings, it was, so to speak, an act of grace on the judge’s part, and there can be little doubt that, <em> e.g </em> ., the speech of [[Tertullus]] in Acts 24:1-27 was in Latin. The Latin words used in a Greek form in the NT are mainly administrative, legal, or military (e.g. <em> census, custodia, prÅ“torium, colonia, libertinus, centurio, legio </em> ), or names of Roman coins ( <em> denarius, quadrans </em> ), but the total number of such Latin words occurring is only about 25. The [[Gentile]] names adopted by [[Jews]] were generally of Greek form (e.g. <em> [[Philip]] </em> ) a Latin form like the name of St. [[Paul]] was an exception (to be expected perhaps with one so proud of Roman citizenship). [[Throughout]] Palestine, while Latin was the language of the administration, Greek was the main language of commerce, and [[Aramaic]] the language of common intercourse among Jews. Hence we find all three languages used for the superscription on the cross ( Luke 23:38 ). </p> <p> A. E. Hillard. </p> | ||
== | == Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_137454" /> == | ||
<p> < | <p> (1): </p> <p> (n.) A native or inhabitant of Latium; a Roman. </p> <p> (2): </p> <p> (a.) Of or pertaining to Latium, or to the Latins, a people of Latium; Roman; as, the [[Latin]] language. </p> <p> (3): </p> <p> (n.) An exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into Latin. </p> <p> (4): </p> <p> (v. t.) To write or speak in Latin; to turn or render into Latin. </p> <p> (5): </p> <p> (n.) A member of the [[Roman]] [[Catholic]] Church. </p> <p> (6): </p> <p> (a.) Of, pertaining to, or composed in, the language used by the Romans or Latins; as, a Latin grammar; a Latin composition or idiom. </p> <p> (7): </p> <p> (n.) The language of the ancient Romans. </p> | ||
== | == Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_78244" /> == | ||
< | <div> 1: Ῥωμαϊστί (Strong'S #4515 Adverb rhomaisti hro-mah-is-tee' ) </div> <p> an adverb, "in Latin," occurs in John 19:20 , lit., "in Roman." </p> Luke 23:38 | ||
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67341" /> == | == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67341" /> == | ||
<p> The language of the Romans. In scripture it is only mentioned as being one of the tongues in which [[Pilate]] wrote the inscription on the cross of the Lord Jesus. Luke 23:38; John 19:20 . A number of words in the [[Greek]] of the New [[Testament]] are borrowed from the Latin. Such are σπεκουλάτωρ, 'an executioner,' Lat. <i> speculator; </i> σουδάριον, 'a napkin,' Lat. <i> sudarium; </i> etc. </p> | <p> The language of the Romans. In scripture it is only mentioned as being one of the tongues in which [[Pilate]] wrote the inscription on the cross of the Lord Jesus. Luke 23:38; John 19:20 . A number of words in the [[Greek]] of the New [[Testament]] are borrowed from the Latin. Such are σπεκουλάτωρ, 'an executioner,' Lat. <i> speculator; </i> σουδάριον, 'a napkin,' Lat. <i> sudarium; </i> etc. </p> | ||
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_61267" /> == | |||
<p> LAT'IN, a. Pertaining to the Latins, a people of Latium, in [[Italy]] [[Roman]] as the [[Latin]] language. </p> <p> Latin church, the western church the christian church in Italy, France, [[Spain]] and other countries where the Latin language was introduced, as distinct from the [[Greek]] or eastern church. </p> <p> LAT'IN, n. </p> 1. The language of the ancient Romans. 2. An exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into Latin. | |||
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_73620" /> == | == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_73620" /> == | ||
<p> Lat'in. The language spoken by the Romans, is mentioned only in John 19:20 and Luke 23:38. </p> | <p> Lat'in. The language spoken by the Romans, is mentioned only in John 19:20 and Luke 23:38. </p> | ||
== | == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_42016" /> == | ||
John 19:20 | |||
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_32414" /> == | |||
John 19:20 | |||
== | == Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament <ref name="term_56416" /> == | ||
< | <p> <b> LATIN. </b> —See Title on Cross. </p> | ||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_5900" /> == | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_5900" /> == | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_52421"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/latin Latin from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_137454"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/latin Latin from Webster's Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_78244"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/latin Latin from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_67341"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/latin Latin from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_61267"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/latin Latin from King James Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_61267"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/latin Latin from King James Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_73620"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/latin Latin from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_42016"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/latin Latin from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_32414"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/latin Latin from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_56416"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-new-testament/latin Latin from Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_5900"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/latin Latin from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_5900"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/latin Latin from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | ||
