386,926
edits
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_45270" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_45270" /> == | ||
<p> or such a treatment of another, in word or deed, as to express contempt, is not definitely taken cognizance of in the [[Mosaic]] law; only the reviling of superiors is forbidden ( Exodus 22:28), yet without any special penalty attached. The severity, however, with ‘ which disrespect towards sacred persons was punished appears from 2 Kings 2:22 sq. There also occurs mention ( Psalms 22:8; Psalms 38:21; Lamentations 2:15; Matthew 27:39) of gestures of malicious mockery (wagging the head, הֵנַיעִ ראֹשׁ ). [[Insult]] by abusive words ( Matthew 5:22, | <p> or such a treatment of another, in word or deed, as to express contempt, is not definitely taken cognizance of in the [[Mosaic]] law; only the reviling of superiors is forbidden ( Exodus 22:28), yet without any special penalty attached. The severity, however, with '''''‘''''' which disrespect towards sacred persons was punished appears from 2 Kings 2:22 sq. There also occurs mention ( Psalms 22:8; Psalms 38:21; Lamentations 2:15; Matthew 27:39) of gestures of malicious mockery (wagging the head, '''''הֵנַיעִ''''' '''''ראֹשׁ''''' ). [[Insult]] by abusive words ( Matthew 5:22, '''''Ῥακά''''' ; (See [[Raca]]) ) or stroke (smiting on the cheek, Job 16:10; Matthew 5:39; John 18:22; John 19:3; pulling the ears, spitting upon, Matthew 27:30, etc.) was, in later law, punished by fine (Mishna, [[Baba]] Kammer, 8, 6; comp. Matthew 5:22), as also in Roman law. For a marked public affront which Herod [[Agrippa]] I received at Alexandria, see Philo, 2, 522. (See [[Courtesy]]). </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||