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Difference between revisions of "Cousin"

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== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39423" /> ==
== Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_77218" /> ==
Luke 1:36Mark 6:4Luke 1:58Luke 2:44Luke 14:12
<div> '''1: ἀνεψιός ''' (Strong'S #431 — Noun Masculine — anepsios — an-eps'-ee-os ) </div> <p> in &nbsp;Colossians 4:10 denotes a "cousin" rather than a nephew [[(Av,]] "sister's son"). "Cousin" is its meaning in various periods of Greek writers. In this sense it is used in the Sept., in &nbsp; Numbers 36:11 . In later writings it denotes a nephew; hence the [[Av]] rendering. As Lightfoot says, there is no reason to suppose that the [[Apostle]] would have used it in any other than its proper sense. We are to understand, therefore, that Mark was the cousin of Barnabas. See Sister. </p> <div> '''2: συγγενής ''' (Strong'S #4773 — Adjective — sungenis — soong-ghen-ace' ) </div> <p> in &nbsp;Luke 1:36 (so in the most authentic mss.) and sungenes in &nbsp; Luke 1:58 (plural), [[Av,]] "cousin" and "cousins," respectively signify "kinswoman" and "kinsfolk," [[(Rv);]] so the [[Rv]] and [[Av]] in &nbsp; Luke 2:44; &nbsp;21:16 . The word lit. signifies "born with," i.e., of the same stock, or descent; hence "kinsman, kindred." See [[Kin]] , [[Kinsfolk]] , Kinswoman. </p>
          
          
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50293" /> ==
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_59226" /> ==
<p> <strong> COUSIN </strong> . [[Elisabeth]] is called Mary’s ‘cousin’ in Luke 1:36 , and the relationship is often understood in the modern sense of that word. But ‘cousin’ in the [[English]] of 1611 meant no more than kinsman or kinswoman. The relationship between [[Mary]] and Elisabeth is not known. </p>
<p> [[Cousin,]] n. </p> 1. In a general sense, one collaterally related more remotely than a brother or sister. But, 2. Appropriately, the son or daughter of an uncle or aunt the children of brothers and sisters being usually denominated cousins or cousin-germans. In the second generation, they are called second cousins. 3. [[A]] title given by a king to a nobleman, particularly to those of the council. <p> [[Cousin,]] a. Allied. </p>
          
          
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_59226" /> ==
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_105313" /> ==
<p> COUSIN, n. </p> 1. In a general sense, one collaterally related more remotely than a brother or sister. But, 2. Appropriately, the son or daughter of an uncle or aunt the children of brothers and sisters being usually denominated cousins or cousin-germans. In the second generation, they are called second cousins. 3. A title given by a king to a nobleman, particularly to those of the council. <p> COUSIN, a. Allied. </p>
<p> '''(1):''' (n.) [[A]] title formerly given by a king to a nobleman, particularly to those of the council. In English writs, etc., issued by the crown, it signifies any earl. </p> <p> '''(2):''' (n.) One collaterally related more remotely than a brother or sister; especially, the son or daughter of an uncle or aunt. </p> <p> '''(3):''' (n.) Allied; akin. </p>
          
          
== Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words <ref name="term_77218" /> ==
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50293" /> ==
<div> 1: Ἀνεψιός (Strong'S #431 — [[Noun]] [[Masculine]] — anepsios — an-eps'-ee-os ) </div> <p> in Colossians 4:10 denotes a "cousin" rather than a nephew (AV, "sister's son"). "Cousin" is its meaning in various periods of [[Greek]] writers. In this sense it is used in the Sept., in Numbers 36:11 . In later writings it denotes a nephew; hence the AV rendering. As Lightfoot says, there is no reason to suppose that the [[Apostle]] would have used it in any other than its proper sense. We are to understand, therefore, that Mark was the cousin of Barnabas. See Sister. </p> <div> 2: Συγγενής (Strong'S #4773 — [[Adjective]] — sungenis — soong-ghen-ace' ) </div> <p> in Luke 1:36 (so in the most authentic mss.) and sungenes in Luke 1:58 (plural), AV, "cousin" and "cousins," respectively signify "kinswoman" and "kinsfolk," (RV); so the RV and AV in Luke 2:44; 21:16 . The word lit. signifies "born with," i.e., of the same stock, or descent; hence "kinsman, kindred." See [[Kin]] , [[Kinsfolk]] , Kinswoman. </p>
<p> <strong> [[Cousin]] </strong> . [[Elisabeth]] is called Mary’s ‘cousin’ in &nbsp; Luke 1:36 , and the relationship is often understood in the modern sense of that word. But ‘cousin’ in the English of 1611 meant no more than kinsman or kinswoman. The relationship between Mary and Elisabeth is not known. </p>
          
          
== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_105313" /> ==
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39423" /> ==
<p> (1): </p> <p> (n.) A title formerly given by a king to a nobleman, particularly to those of the council. In [[English]] writs, etc., issued by the crown, it signifies any earl. </p> <p> (2): </p> <p> (n.) One collaterally related more remotely than a brother or sister; especially, the son or daughter of an uncle or aunt. </p> <p> (3): </p> <p> (n.) Allied; akin. </p>
&nbsp;Luke 1:36&nbsp;Mark 6:4&nbsp;Luke 1:58&nbsp;Luke 2:44&nbsp;Luke 14:12
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2786" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2786" /> ==
<p> '''''kuz''''' ´''''''n''''' ( ἀνεψιός , <i> '''''anepsiós''''' </i> ): Only in Colossians 4:10 , where Mark is said to be "cousin" (Revised Version) to Barnabas, and not as in the King James Version, "sister's son." The renderings "cousin" of the King James Version for συγγενής , <i> '''''suggenḗs''''' </i> , in Luke 1:36 , Luke 1:58 were probably understood at the time of the translation, in the wider, and not in the more restricted, sense of the term, now almost universally prevalent. In view of this the renderings "kinswoman," "kinsfolk" in the [[Revised]] Version (British and American) are preferable. As a title of honor and dignity, it occurs in 1 [[Esdras]] 4:42, etc. See [[Kinsman]] . </p>
<p> '''''kuz''''' ´''''''n''''' ( ἀνεψιός , <i> '''''anepsiós''''' </i> ): Only in &nbsp;Colossians 4:10 , where Mark is said to be "cousin" (Revised Version) to Barnabas, and not as in the King James Version, "sister's son." The renderings "cousin" of the King James Version for συγγενής , <i> '''''suggenḗs''''' </i> , in &nbsp;Luke 1:36 , &nbsp;Luke 1:58 were probably understood at the time of the translation, in the wider, and not in the more restricted, sense of the term, now almost universally prevalent. In view of this the renderings "kinswoman," "kinsfolk" in the Revised Version (British and American) are preferable. As a title of honor and dignity, it occurs in 1 [[Esdras]] 4:42, etc. See [[Kinsman]] . </p>
          
          
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_35061" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_35061" /> ==
<p> is given (Luke 1:36; Luke 1:58) by the Auth. Vers. in its vague acceptation as the rendering of συγγενής, a blood-relative, or "kinsman," as elsewhere translated. So also in the [[Apocrypha]] (1 [[Esdras]] 3:7; 1 Esdras 4:42; [[Tobit]] 6:10; 2 [[Maccabees]] 11:1; 2 Maccabees 11:35). </p>
<p> is given (&nbsp;Luke 1:36; &nbsp;Luke 1:58) by the Auth. Vers. in its vague acceptation as the rendering of συγγενής, a blood-relative, or "''kinsman'' ," as elsewhere translated. So also in the [[Apocrypha]] (&nbsp;1 Esdras 3:7; &nbsp;1 Esdras 4:42; &nbsp;Tobit 6:10; &nbsp;2 [[Maccabees]] 11:1; &nbsp;2 Maccabees 11:35). </p>
          
          
==References ==
==References ==
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<ref name="term_39423"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/cousin Cousin from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_77218"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/cousin Cousin from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_50293"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/cousin Cousin from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
<ref name="term_59226"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/cousin Cousin from King James Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_59226"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/cousin Cousin from King James Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_105313"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/cousin Cousin from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_77218"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-nt-words/cousin Cousin from Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words]</ref>
<ref name="term_50293"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/cousin Cousin from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_105313"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/cousin Cousin from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_39423"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/cousin Cousin from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_2786"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/cousin Cousin from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_2786"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/cousin Cousin from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>