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Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia <ref name="term_327" /> | Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia <ref name="term_327" /> | ||
<p> While the ten commandments constituted the basis of the covenant Between [[God]] and Israel, many other laws were given looking to their Enforcement. When the people heard the voice of the Lord, they were [[Greatly]] frightened and requested [[Moses]] to hear the law and speak to Them ( | <p> While the ten commandments constituted the basis of the covenant Between [[God]] and Israel, many other laws were given looking to their Enforcement. When the people heard the voice of the Lord, they were [[Greatly]] frightened and requested [[Moses]] to hear the law and speak to Them ( [[Exodus]] 20:18-21; [[Deuteronomy]] 5:22,33 ). The following evidences are furnished that Moses left a record of the law and his other works: </p> <ol> <li> The [[Lord]] told him to write these words, meaning the law ( Exodus 34:27 ); </li> <li> it is said that Moses wrote all the words of the Lord ( Exodus 24:4 ); </li> <li> Moses told the people to write the law upon the posts of their houses, their gates, and upon plastered stones ( Deuteronomy 6:4-9; Deuteronomy 11:18-20; Deuteronomy 27:1-8 ); </li> <li> it is said that Moses wrote the goings of the children of [[Israel]] ( [[Numbers]] 33:2 ); </li> <li> it is said that Moses wrote the law and delivered it to the priests ( Deuteronomy 31:9-13,24-27 ); </li> <li> it is said that Moses wrote a song ( Deuteronomy 31:22; Deuteronomy 32:1-43 ). </li> </ol> <p> Moses learned the will of God as no other mortal man ever learned it-- God spoke to him face to face ( Numbers 12:6-8 ). [[He]] spent eighty days and nights in [[Mount]] [[Sinai]] with the Lord ( Exodus 24:12-18; Exodus 31:18; Exodus 34:1-28 ). These laws covered the whole range of human activity: </p> <ol> <li> <i> [[Duties]] to God </i> . They were to love him with all their soul, mind And strength ( Deuteronomy 6:5 ). The reasons assigned for this commandment were, <ol> <li> because He had chosen them above all people ( Deuteronomy 10:15; Deuteronomy 11:1 ); </li> <li> because He had done great and terrible things for them which they had seen ( Deuteronomy 10:21; Deuteronomy 11:1 ). </li> <li> because He had made a great multitude of them ( Deuteronomy 10:22; Deuteronomy 11:1 ). </li> </ol> <p> They were required to </p> <ol> <li> honor [[His]] name ( Deuteronomy 20:7 ), </li> <li> add nothing to his law and take nothing from it ( Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 12:32 ), </li> <li> keep his statutes and judgments ( Deuteronomy 12:1 ), </li> <li> and give him the first and best of everything ( Exodus 13:2; Exodus 22:29,30; Deuteronomy 26:1-11 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> [[Personal]] Duties </i> . [[Every]] man was required, <ol> <li> to be honest, </li> <li> and tell the truth ( Exodus 23:1; [[Leviticus]] 19:11 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> Duties of [[Parents]] to Their [[Children]] </i> . Parents were required, <ol> <li> to circumcise their sons when they were eight days old ( Leviticus 12:1-3 ); </li> <li> to impress upon them the great importance of the great events of the nation's history ( Exodus 13:14-16 ); </li> <li> to teach them the law ( Deuteronomy 6:1-6 ); </li> <li> to give them possession of the inheritance ( Numbers 36:1-13 ); </li> <li> to give the firstborn a double portion of the estate ( Deuteronomy 21:15-17 ); Deuteronomy 21:18-21 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> Duties of Children to Their Parents </i> . Children were required, <ol> <li> to honor their parents ( Exodus 20:12 ); </li> <li> to fear them ( Leviticus 19:3 ); </li> <li> and to refrain from cursing or smiting them ( Exodus 21:15,17 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> Duties of Husbands and [[Wives]] to Each Other </i> . <ol> <li> Husbands were to cheer their wives, to give them a divorce if they did not love them and to confirm or disannul their vows ( Numbers 30:6-15; Deuteronomy 24:1-5 ); </li> <li> wives were required to submit to their husbands ( Numbers 30:6-15 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> Duties of [[People]] to Their Rulers </i> . The people were required to [[Honor]] their rulers ( Exodus 22:28 ), and to submit to their decisions ( Deuteronomy 17:8-13 ). </li> <li> <i> Duties of Rulers to the People </i> . Rulers were required to measure Out justice to men without regard to their financial standing ( Exodus 23:3,6; Deuteronomy 16:18-20 ). </li> <li> <i> [[General]] Duties </i> . Masters were required to treat their servants [[With]] kindness ( Exodus 21:18-27; Leviticus 25:47-54 ). <p> The Hebrews were required </p> <ol> <li> to be generous to the poor and helpless ( Deuteronomy 15:7-11 ), </li> <li> to love strangers ( Exodus 22:21-23; Leviticus 19:33; Leviticus 25:35; Deuteronomy 10:19 ), </li> <li> to love their neighbors as themselves ( Leviticus 19:18 ), </li> <li> and to be honest in their dealings ( Leviticus 19:35,36 ). </li> </ol> </li> </ol> | ||
== References == | == References == |