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<p> '''''kan´ō̇''''' -'''''pi''''' ( חפה , <i> '''''ḥuppāh''''' </i> , from a root meaning "to enclose" or "cover"): Isaiah 4:5 the King James Version has "defence," the English Revised Version "canopy," the American Standard Revised Version "covering," the last being best, though "canopy" has much in its favor. In [[Psalm]] 19:5 (Hebrews 19:6) <i> '''''ḥuppāh''''' </i> is used of the bridegroom's chamber and in Joel 2:16 of the bride's. Among the Hebrews the <i> '''''ḥuppāh''''' </i> was originally the chamber in which the bride awaited the groom for the marital union. In [[Judith]] 10:21; 13:9, 15; 16:19 the word canopy occurs as the English equivalent of the [[Greek]] κωνωπεῖον , <i> '''''kōnōpeı́on''''' </i> , which was primarily a mosquito-net and then a canopy over a bed, whether for useful or for decorative purposes. </p> | |||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50352" /> == | |||
<p> <strong> CANOPY </strong> . A loan-word from the Gr. <em> kônôpeion </em> , a mosquito-net. It is used to render this word in the description of the bed of [[Holofernes]] with its mosquito-curtain ( Jdt 10:21 etc.); also in Isaiah 4:5 RV [Note: Revised Version.] for Heb. <em> chuppah </em> in the sense of a protective covering. This Heb. word is becoming naturalized in English to denote the canopy under which a [[Jewish]] bridegroom and bride stand while the wedding ceremony is being performed. </p> <p> A. R. S. Kennedy. </p> | |||
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72041" /> == | |||
<p> Canopy. [[Judith]] 10:21; Judith 13:9; Judith 16:19. The canopy of [[Holofernes]] is the only one mentioned. </p> | |||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2388" /> == | |||
<p> '''''kan´ō̇''''' -'''''pi''''' ( חפה , <i> '''''ḥuppāh''''' </i> , from a root meaning "to enclose" or "cover"): Isaiah 4:5 the King James Version has "defence," the English Revised Version "canopy," the American Standard Revised Version "covering," the last being best, though "canopy" has much in its favor. In [[Psalm]] 19:5 (Hebrews 19:6) <i> '''''ḥuppāh''''' </i> is used of the bridegroom's chamber and in Joel 2:16 of the bride's. Among the Hebrews the <i> '''''ḥuppāh''''' </i> was originally the chamber in which the bride awaited the groom for the marital union. In [[Judith]] 10:21; 13:9, 15; 16:19 the word canopy occurs as the English equivalent of the [[Greek]] κωνωπεῖον , <i> '''''kōnōpeı́on''''' </i> , which was primarily a mosquito-net and then a canopy over a bed, whether for useful or for decorative purposes. </p> | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_30102" /> == | |||
<p> ( κωνῳπεῖον, from κώνωψ , a Vnat; Vulg. conopeum): </p> <p> (1) In the O.T. the term employed for the hanging of the couch of [[Holofernes]] ( [[Judith]] 10:21; Judith 13:9; Judith 16:19), where alone it occurs in the Bible, although, perhaps, from the "pillars" of the litter described in Song of [[Solomon]] 3:10, it may be argued that its equipage would include a canopy. It probably retained the mosquito nets or curtains in which the name originated, although its description ( Judith 10:21) betrays luxury and display rather than such simple usefulness. Varro ( R. R. 2:10, 8) uses theterm (quae in conopeis jacent) of languid women very much as the book of Judith ( ἀναπαυόμενος . . . ἐν τῷ κωνωπείῳ ) describes the position of a luxurious general. (For farther classical illustration, see Smith, Diet. of Ant. s.v. Conopeum.) It might possibly be asked why Judith, whose business I was to escape without delay, should have taken the trouble to pull down the canopy on the body of Holofernes? Probably it was an instance of theHebrew notion that blood should be instantly covered (comp. 2 Samuel 20:12; Leviticus 17:13), (See [[Blood]]), and for this purpose the light bedding of [[Syria]] was inadequate. (See [[Bed]]). Tent furniture also is naturally lighter, even when most luxurious, than that of a palace, and thus a woman's hand might unfix it from the pillars without much difficulty. </p> <p> (2) In ecclesiastical use, (See [[Baldachin]]). </p> | |||
==References == | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="term_50352"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/canopy Canopy from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_72041"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/canopy Canopy from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_2388"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/canopy Canopy from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_30102"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/canopy Canopy from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
