Difference between revisions of "Shema"

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== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37514" /> ==
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68528" /> ==
<p> [[A]] town of Judah (&nbsp;Joshua 15:26), deriving its origin from Hebron, and in its turn colonizing [[Maon]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:43-45; &nbsp;Joshua 15:26). </p>
<p> 1. City in Judah. &nbsp;Joshua 15:26 . Not identified. </p> <p> 2. Son of Hebron, a descendant of Caleb. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:43,44 . </p> <p> 3. Son of Joel, a Reubenite. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 5:8 . Apparently the same as [[Shemaiah]] in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 5:4 . </p> <p> 4. Son of [[Elpaal]] and one of the 'heads' of the Benjamites. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 8:13 . Perhaps the same as SHIMHIin &nbsp;1 Chronicles 8:21 . </p> <p> 5. One who stood by Ezra when the law was read. &nbsp; Nehemiah 8:4 . </p>
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_8220" /> ==
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_54074" /> ==
<p> ''''' shē´ma ''''' ( שׁמע , <i> ''''' shemā‛ ''''' </i> ; Σαμαά , <i> ''''' Samaá ''''' </i> ): [[A]] city of Judah in the [[Negeb]] (&nbsp; Joshua 15:26 ). If, as some think, identical with [[Sheba]] (which see) of &nbsp;Joshua 19:2 , then the latter must have been inserted here from &nbsp;Joshua 15:26 . It is noticeable that the root letters (שׁמע , <i> '''''sh''''' </i> - <i> '''''m''''' </i> - <i> '''''‛''''' </i> ) were those from which [[Simeon]] is derived. [[Shema]] is probably identical with [[Jeshua]] (&nbsp;Nehemiah 11:26 ). The place was clearly far South, and it may be <i> '''''Kh''''' </i> . <i> '''''Sa‛wah''''' </i> , a ruin upon a prominent hilltop between <i> '''''Kh''''' </i> . <i> '''''‛Attı̄r''''' </i> and <i> '''''Khirbet''''' </i> <i> '''''el''''' </i> - <i> '''''Milḥ''''' </i> . There is a wall around the ruins, of large blocks of conglomerate flint ( <i> [[Pef]] </i> , [[Iii,]] 409, Sh Xxv ). </p>
<p> <strong> [[Shema]] </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . A Reubenite, &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 5:8 . See Shimei, No. <strong> 5 </strong> . <strong> 2 </strong> . One of those who put to flight the inhabitants of [[Gath]] (&nbsp; 1 Chronicles 8:13 , called in v. 21 S <strong> himei </strong> ). <strong> 3 </strong> . One of those who stood at Ezra’s right hand, at the reading of the Law (&nbsp; Nehemiah 8:4 , called in 1Es 9:43 <strong> Sammus). 4 </strong> . A town of Judah, situated in the Negeb. The site is unknown. It is probably this Shema that appears in &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:43 as a ‘son’ of Hebron. Cf. also Sheba, <strong> 4 </strong> . </p>
       
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_75051" /> ==
<p> '''She'ma.''' </p> <p> 1. A Reubenite, ancestor of Bela. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 5:8. (B.C. before 1090). </p> <p> 2. Son of Elpaal. &nbsp;1 Chronicles 8:13. Probably the same as [[Shimhi]] . (B.C. after 1450). </p> <p> 3. One of those, who stood at Ezra's right hand, when he read the law to the people. &nbsp;Nehemiah 8:4. (B.C. 458). </p> <p> 4. &nbsp;Joshua 15:26. [[Sheba]] . ''See '' '''Sheba; Shimhi''' ''.'' </p>
       
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_33460" /> ==
<li> A town in the south of Judah (&nbsp;Joshua 15:26 ); the same as Sheba (ver. 5). <div> <p> '''Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Shema'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/s/shema.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
       
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43591" /> ==
&nbsp;Deuteronomy 6:4&nbsp;Deuteronomy 6:4-9&nbsp;Deuteronomy 6:4-9&nbsp;Deuteronomy 11:13-21&nbsp;Numbers 15:37-41&nbsp; Mark 12:29
       
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_60627" /> ==
<p> (Heb. in three forms, Shema', שְׁמָע '','' &nbsp;Joshua 15:26; [[Shema]] ''', שֵׁמִע'' ;, elsewhere, except "in pause, " ''She'' '''Ma,'' שָׁמִע, &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:43 all meaning [[Rumor]] ; Sept. Σαμά, v.r. Σαμαά, Σαλμάα, Σαμαϊ v ας, etc.), the name of four men and of one place. </p> <p> '''1.''' Last named of the four sons of Hebron, and father of Raham, descendants of Caleb, great-grandson of Judah (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:43-44). B.C. ante 1658. </p> <p> '''2.''' A Benjamite, son of Elpaal, and one of the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove out the inhabitants of Gath (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 8:13). B.C. post 1618. He is probably the same as Shimhi (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 8:21). </p> <p> '''3.''' Son of Joel and father of Azaz, among the [[Reubenite]] chiefs (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 5:8). B.C. ante 1090. Perhaps the same with Shemaiah (q.v.) of &nbsp;1 Chronicles 5:4. (See Joel 2.) </p> <p> '''4.''' One of those (apparently laymen) who stood at Ezra's right hand while lie read the law to the people (&nbsp;Nehemiah 8:4). B.C. 458. </p> <p> '''5.''' A town in the south of Judah, named between [[Amam]] and [[Moladah]] (&nbsp;Joshua 15:26). The place seems to have no connection with No. 1 above (see Keil, ''Ad Loc.'' Chronicles). In the parallel list of towns set off from Judah to [[Simeon]] (&nbsp;Joshua 19:2), the name appears as Sheba (q.v.), which is perhaps the more correct, as Shema never, elsewhere appears as the appellation of a town. Knobel (in the ''Kurzgef. Exeg. Handb.'' ad loc.) suggests that it may be the present ruins ''Sameh,'' between Milh and Beer- sheba (Van de Velde, ''Syria,'' 2, 148). </p>
          
          
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>


<ref name="term_37514"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/shema+(1) Shema from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_68528"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/shema Shema from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_54074"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/shema Shema from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_75051"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/shema Shema from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_33460"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/shema Shema from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_43591"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/shema Shema from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_8220"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/shema+(1) Shema from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_60627"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/shema Shema from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
          
          
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 10:34, 13 October 2021

Morrish Bible Dictionary [1]

1. City in Judah.  Joshua 15:26 . Not identified.

2. Son of Hebron, a descendant of Caleb.   1 Chronicles 2:43,44 .

3. Son of Joel, a Reubenite.   1 Chronicles 5:8 . Apparently the same as Shemaiah in  1 Chronicles 5:4 .

4. Son of Elpaal and one of the 'heads' of the Benjamites.   1 Chronicles 8:13 . Perhaps the same as SHIMHIin  1 Chronicles 8:21 .

5. One who stood by Ezra when the law was read.   Nehemiah 8:4 .

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [2]

Shema . 1 . A Reubenite,   1 Chronicles 5:8 . See Shimei, No. 5 . 2 . One of those who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath (  1 Chronicles 8:13 , called in v. 21 S himei ). 3 . One of those who stood at Ezra’s right hand, at the reading of the Law (  Nehemiah 8:4 , called in 1Es 9:43 Sammus). 4 . A town of Judah, situated in the Negeb. The site is unknown. It is probably this Shema that appears in   1 Chronicles 2:43 as a ‘son’ of Hebron. Cf. also Sheba, 4 .

Smith's Bible Dictionary [3]

She'ma.

1. A Reubenite, ancestor of Bela.  1 Chronicles 5:8. (B.C. before 1090).

2. Son of Elpaal.  1 Chronicles 8:13. Probably the same as Shimhi . (B.C. after 1450).

3. One of those, who stood at Ezra's right hand, when he read the law to the people.  Nehemiah 8:4. (B.C. 458).

4.  Joshua 15:26. Sheba . See Sheba; Shimhi .

Easton's Bible Dictionary [4]

  • A town in the south of Judah ( Joshua 15:26 ); the same as Sheba (ver. 5).

    Copyright Statement These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by Thomas Nelson, 1897. Public Domain.

    Bibliography Information Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Shema'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/s/shema.html. 1897.

    • Holman Bible Dictionary [5]

     Deuteronomy 6:4 Deuteronomy 6:4-9 Deuteronomy 6:4-9 Deuteronomy 11:13-21 Numbers 15:37-41  Mark 12:29

    Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [6]

    (Heb. in three forms, Shema', שְׁמָע ,  Joshua 15:26; Shema , שֵׁמִע ;, elsewhere, except "in pause, " She Ma, שָׁמִע,  1 Chronicles 2:43 all meaning Rumor ; Sept. Σαμά, v.r. Σαμαά, Σαλμάα, Σαμαϊ v ας, etc.), the name of four men and of one place.

    1. Last named of the four sons of Hebron, and father of Raham, descendants of Caleb, great-grandson of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:43-44). B.C. ante 1658.

    2. A Benjamite, son of Elpaal, and one of the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove out the inhabitants of Gath ( 1 Chronicles 8:13). B.C. post 1618. He is probably the same as Shimhi ( 1 Chronicles 8:21).

    3. Son of Joel and father of Azaz, among the Reubenite chiefs ( 1 Chronicles 5:8). B.C. ante 1090. Perhaps the same with Shemaiah (q.v.) of  1 Chronicles 5:4. (See Joel 2.)

    4. One of those (apparently laymen) who stood at Ezra's right hand while lie read the law to the people ( Nehemiah 8:4). B.C. 458.

    5. A town in the south of Judah, named between Amam and Moladah ( Joshua 15:26). The place seems to have no connection with No. 1 above (see Keil, Ad Loc. Chronicles). In the parallel list of towns set off from Judah to Simeon ( Joshua 19:2), the name appears as Sheba (q.v.), which is perhaps the more correct, as Shema never, elsewhere appears as the appellation of a town. Knobel (in the Kurzgef. Exeg. Handb. ad loc.) suggests that it may be the present ruins Sameh, between Milh and Beer- sheba (Van de Velde, Syria, 2, 148).

    References

    1. ↑ Shema from Morrish Bible Dictionary
    2. ↑ Shema from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
    3. ↑ Shema from Smith's Bible Dictionary
    4. ↑ Shema from Easton's Bible Dictionary
    5. ↑ Shema from Holman Bible Dictionary
    6. ↑ Shema from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
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