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| == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_37204" /> == | | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_7768" /> == |
| <p> 1. Father of [[ Rechab]] and Bannah: 2 Samuel 4:2-9.(See RECHAB; BAANAH.) </p> <p> 2. An idol worshipped by the [[ Syrians]] of [[ Damascus]] (2 Kings 5:18). The name appears in Ηadad [[ Rimmon]] . From rum , "the most high" ; as Εl-ion (Selden, Gesenius, etc.). Others from [[ Hebrew]] rimmon , a "pomegranate," sacred to Venus; the fertilizing principle in nature; tree worship anciently having prevailed, a perverted relic of the tradition of Eden's tree of life. Ηadadrimmon may be the full name, from Ηadad "the sun god" and Rimmon the pomegranate" ripened in the autumn. </p> <p> 3. A town of [[ Zebulun]] (See REMMON. ) </p> <p> 4. Of [[ Judah]] in Simeon's portion (Joshua 15:32, where Joshua 15:29 for Joshua 15:36 is a copyist's error); near the southern bound of Judah (Zechariah 14:10). Omit "and" between [[ Ain]] and Rimmon, and make one name Αin-Rimmon or Εn-Rimmen , as [[ Engedi]] ( Nehemiah 11:29) . Um-er-rumamin , " mother of pomegranates," four hours N. of Beersheba, corresponds ( Robinson, Researches, iii. 8) . From the neighboring hill region the spies brought pomegranates and figs (Numbers 13:23) . </p> <p> 5. Rimmon "the rock"; where the 600 surviving Benjamites retreated after the slaughter of the tribe, and kept themselves four months (Judges 20:45; Judges 20:47; Judges 21:13). [[ Fifteen]] [[ Roman]] miles N. of Jerusalem. Now the village Rummon stands on and round the top of a conical limestone mountain, and is visible in all directions (Robinson, 2: 113) . The houses cling to the sides as huge steps. On the southern side the mountain rises hundreds of feet from the ravine wady Mutyah, and on the western side it is isolated by a deep cross valley. It lies three miles E. of Bethel, and seven N.E. of Gibeah. </p> | | <p> ( רמּון , <i> ''''' rimmōn ''''' </i> , "pomegranate"; see [[ Rimmon-Perez]] ): </p> <p> (1) A S yrian god. [[ Naaman]] the [[ Syrian]] leper after being cured is troubled over the fact that he will still have to bow down in the house of the Syrian god, Rimmon, when his master goes into the house to worship leaning on his hand (2 Kings 5:18 ). [[ Elisha]] answers him ambiguously: "Go in peace." [[ Judging]] from Naaman's position and this incident, [[Rimmon ]] must have been one of the leading gods of the [[ Syrians]] worshipped in Damascus. He has been identified with Rammanu, the [[ Assyrian]] god of wind, rain and storm. The name appears in the Syrian personal names [[ Hadadrimmon]] and [[ Tabrimmon]] ( which see) and its meaning is dubious ( <i> '''''ramâmu''''' </i> , " to thunder" ( ?)) </p> <p> (2) A B enjamite of Beeroth, whose sons [[ Baanah]] and [[ Rechab]] assassinated Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 4:2 , 2 Samuel 4:5 , 2 Samuel 4: 9 ). </p> |
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| == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_74610" /> ==
| | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_58344" /> == |
| <p> Rim'mon. </p> <p> 1. A deity, worshipped by the [[Syrians]] of Damascus, where there was a temple or house of Rimmon. 2 Kings 5:18. [[Rimmon]] is, perhaps, the abbreviated form of Hadad-rimmon, [[Hadad]] being the sun-god of the Syrians. Combining this with the pomegranate, which was his symbol, Hadad-rimmon would then be the sun-god of the late summer, who ripens the pomegranate and other fruits. </p> <p> (pomegranate). The name of several towns. </p> <p> 2. A city of Zebulun, 1 Chronicles 6:77; Nehemiah 11:29, a [[Levitical]] city, the present Rummaneh, six miles north of Nazareth. </p> <p> 3. A town in the southern portion of Judah, Joshua 15:3, allotted to Simeon, Joshua 19:7; 1 Chronicles 4:32, probably 13 miles southwest of Hebron. </p> <p> 4. Rimmon-parez, (pomegranate of the breach), the name of a march-station in the wilderness. Numbers 33:19-20. No place now known has been identified with it. </p> <p> 5. Rimmon, the Rock, a cliff or inaccessible natural fastness, in which the six hundred Benjamites, who escaped the slaughter of [[Gibeah]] took refuge. Judges 20:45; Judges 20:47; Judges 21:13. In the wild country which lies on the east of the central highlands of Benjamin, the name is still found attached to a village perched on the summit of a conical chalky hill, visible in all directions, and commanding the whole country. </p> <p> 6. A [[Benjamite]] of Beeroth, the father of [[Rechab]] and Baanah, the murderers of Ish-bosheth. 2 Samuel 4:2; 2 Samuel 4:5; 2 Samuel 4:9. </p>
| | <p> On the identification of this rock with that of Rummon, see the Quar. Statement of the "Palest. Explor. Fund," October 1881, page 247. The village Rumaneh is not described in the Memoirs accompanying the Ordnance Survey. </p> |
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| == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_53685" /> ==
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| <p> <strong> RIMMON </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . A [[Beerothite]] ( 2 Samuel 4:2; 2 Samuel 4:5; 2 Samuel 4:9 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The rock whither the remnants of the Benjamites fled ( Judges 20:45; Judges 21:13 ). It has been identified with a lofty rock or conical chalky hill, visible in all directions, on the summit of which stands the village of <em> Rummôn </em> , about 3 miles E. of Bethel. <strong> 3 </strong> . A city in the south of Judah, towards the border of Edom, Joshua 15:32; in Joshua 19:7 counted to Simeon; In Zechariah 14:10 named as lying to the far south of Jerusalem. See, further, En-rimmon. <strong> 4 </strong> . In Joshua 19:13 one of the boundaries of [[Zebulun]] is given as ‘Rimmon which stretcheth to the Nç‘âh’ (AV [Note: Authorized Version.] wrongly ‘Remmonmethoar to Neah’). In 1 Chronicles 6:77 [Heb. 62] the name appears as <strong> [[Rimmono]] </strong> , and in Joshua 21:35 as <strong> Rimmonah </strong> (for which, by a textual error, <strong> MT </strong> <strong> [Note: Massoretic Text.] </strong> has <strong> [[Dimnah]] </strong> ). This [[Rimmon]] is the modern <em> Rummâneh </em> , north of Nazareth. </p>
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| == People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_70721" /> ==
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| <p> [[Rimmon]] (rĭm'mon), pomegranate. 1. The name of an idol worshipped in Damascus. 2 Kings 5:18. See Naaman. 2. A Benjamite, father of the two men who slew Ish-bosheth. 2 Samuel 4:2; 2 Samuel 4:5; 2 Samuel 9:3. A town in Judah, afterward given to [[Simeon.]] Joshua 15:21; Joshua 15:32; Joshua 19:7; 1 Chronicles 4:32; Nehemiah 11:29; Zechariah 14:10. 4. A [[Levitical]] city in Zebulun. 1 Chronicles 6:77, R. V., Rimmono. </p> <p> It is also called Remmon-methoar. Joshua 19:13 A. V. It is identified with the present village Rummaneh, about six miles north of Nazareth. 5. A rock whither the 600 surviving Benjamites retreated after the slaughter of their tribe. Judges 20:45; Judges 20:47; Judges 21:13. </p>
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| == American Tract Society Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_17063" /> ==
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| <p> Pomegranate, </p> <p> 1. A town of Palestine, near the frontier of Edom, Joshua 15:21,32 Zechariah 14:10 , in the region assigned to the tribe of Simeon, Joshua 19:7 1 Chronicles 4:32 Nehemiah 11:29 . </p> <p> 2. A town on a high chalky hill, a few miles east of Bethel, Judges 20:45-47 21:13 . A village called Rummon still exists there. </p> <p> 3. A city of Zebulun, assigned to the Levites, Joshua 19:13; perhaps the same as Rimmono, 1 Chronicles 6:77 , which may be traced in the modern village Rimmaneh, northwest of mount Tabor. </p> <p> 4. An unknown encampment of the [[Israelites]] in the desert, Numbers 33:19 . </p> <p> 5. An idol of the Syrians, 2 Kings 5:18 . See NAMAAN. </p>
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| == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_33223" /> ==
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| <li> "Rock of," to which the Benjamites fled (Judges 20:45,47; 21:13 ), and where they maintained themselves for four months after the fearful battle at Gibeah, in which they were almost exterminated, 600 only surviving out of about 27,000. It is the present village of Rummon, "on the very edge of the hill country, with a precipitous descent toward the [[Jordan]] valley," supposed to be the site of Ai. <div> <p> [[Copyright]] StatementThese dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated [[Bible]] Dictionary, [[Third]] Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> Bibliography InformationEaston, Matthew George. Entry for 'Rimmon'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/r/rimmon.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
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| == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_68365" /> ==
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| <p> 1. City in Judah, but allotted to [[Simeon.]] Joshua 15:32; 1 Chronicles 4:32; Zechariah 14:10 . It is called REMMONin Joshua 19:7 . [[Probably]] the same as EN-RIMMON. </p> <p> 2. [[Rock]] or cleft in Benjamin, where six hundred Benjamites took refuge. Judges 20:45-47; Judges 21:13 . Identified with <i> Rummon, </i> 32 47' N, 35 18' E . See DIMNAH. </p> <p> 4. Father of [[Rechab]] and [[Baanah]] who slew Ish-bosheth. 2 Samuel 4:2-9 . </p> <p> 5. [[Syrian]] idol at Damascus. 2 Kings 5:18 . </p>
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| == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_43370" /> ==
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| 2 Kings 5:182Joshua 15:32Joshua 19:71 Chronicles 4:32Zechariah 14:10 Joshua 19:131 Chronicles 6:77Joshua 21:35Judges 20:45-472 Samuel 4:9
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| == Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary <ref name="term_48588" /> ==
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| <p> We meet with this word frequently in the Scripture. A City of [[Zebulun]] was called by this name, (1 Chronicles 6:77) Also a rock to which the Benjamites retreated, (Judges 20:45) And there was an idol of the [[Syrians]] so called. (See 2 Kings 5:18) The name signifies somewhat great or greatness, from Ramam. </p>
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| == Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary <ref name="term_81377" /> ==
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| <p> See NAAMAN . </p>
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| == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_58343" /> == | |
| <p> (Heb. Rimmon', רַמּוֹן , a pomegranate, as often), the name of an idol, of a man, and also of several places; all probably having some allusion to the pomegranate, especially the localities, which were doubtless so named from the abundance of that fruit in the vicinity, although in modern times, owing to the neglect which has for ages prevailed under Turkish rule, that tree is comparatively scarce. (See [[Rimmon Methoar]]); (See [[Rimmon Parez]]). </p> <p> 1. (Sept. ῾Ρεμμάν .) A deity worshipped by the [[Syrians]] of Damascus, where there was a temple or house of [[Rimmon]] (2 Kings 5:18). Traces of the name of this god appear also in the proper names [[Hadadrimmon]] and Tabrimmon, but its signification is doubtful. Serarius, quoted by Selden (De [[Dis]] Syris, 2, 10), refers it to the Heb. rimmon, a pomegranate, a fruit sacred to Venus, who is thus the deity worshipped under this title (comp. Pomona, from pomum). [[Ursinus]] (Arboretum Bibl. cap. 32, 7) explains Rimmon as the pomegranate, the emblem of the fertilizing principle of nature, the personified natura naturans, a symbol of frequent occurrence in the old religions (Bahr, Symbolik, 2, 122). If this be the true origin of the name, it presents us with a relic of the ancient tree worship of the East, which we know prevailed in Palestine. But Selden rejects this derivation, and proposes instead that Rimmon is from the root רוּם, ram, "to be high," and signifies "most high;" like the Phoenician Elium, and the [[Hebrew]] </p> <p> עֶלְיוֹן . [[Hesychius]] gives ῾Ραμάς, ὁ ὕ ψιστος θεός. Clericus, Vitringa, Rosenmü ller, and [[Gesenius]] were of the same opinion. Movers (Phon. 1, 196, etc.) regards Rimmon as the abbreviated form of Hadadrimmon (as [[Peor]] for Baal-Peor), [[Hadad]] being the sun god of the Syrians. Combining this with the pomegranate, which was his symbol, Hadadrimmon would then be the sun god of the late summer, who ripens the pomegranate and other fruits, and, after infusing into them his productive power, dies, and is mourned with "the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon" (Zechariah 12:11). </p> <p> 2. (Sept. ῾Ρεμμών .) A [[Benjamite]] of Beeroth, and the father of [[Rechab]] and Baanah, the murderers of [[Ishbosheth]] (2 Samuel 4:2; 2 Samuel 4:5; 2 Samuel 4:9). B.C. ante 1053. </p> <p> 3. (Sept. ῾Ρεμμών v.r. Ε᾿ρεμώθ, etc.) A town in the southern portion of [[Judah]] (Joshua 15:32), allotted to [[Simeon]] (Joshua 19:7; 1 Chronicles 4:32 : in the former of these two passages it is inaccurately given in the A.V. as "Remmon"). In each of the above lists the name succeeds that of Ain, also one of the cities of Judah and [[Simeon.]] In the catalogue of the places reoccupied by the [[Jews]] after the return from [[Babylon]] (Nehemiah 11:29) the two are joined, and inaccurately appear in the A.V. as "En-Rimmon" (q.v.). It is grouped with [[Ziklag]] and Beersheba, and must consequently have been situated near the southern border of the tribe. Rimmon would appear to have stood towards the western extremity of Simeon, and thus south of the plain of Philistia; for Joshua, in enumerating "the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah," begins at the coast of [[Edom]] on the east, and Rimmon is the last of twenty-nine, and therefore must have been near the western extremity. The only other notice of it in the [[Bible]] is in the prophecies of Zechariah "All the land shall be turned as a plain, from [[Geba]] to Rimmon, south of Jerusalem" (Zechariah 14:10). The land referred to is the kingdom of Judah; Geba lay on the northern and Rimmon on the southern border. [[Though]] both [[Eusebius]] and [[Jerome]] mention Rimmon, their notices are so confused, and even contradictory, that they evidently knew nothing of it. They appear to have confounded three towns of the same name. In one place Jerome calls it a town "of Simeon or Judah;" and yet he locates it "fifteen miles north of Jerusalem." In the very next notice he writes, "Remmon, in tribu Simeonis, vel Zabulon" (Onomast. s.v. "Remmon"). Under the name Eremmon (Ε᾿ρεμβών, Onomast. s.v.) both Eusebius and Jerome appear to give a more accurate account of the site of this city. They state that it is a "very large village" (vicus proegrandis), sixteen miles south of Eleutheropolis. This was no doubt pretty nearly its true position (see Reland, Paloest. p. 973). About thirteen miles south of [[Eleutheropolis]] (now Beit Jibrin) is a ruined village called Khurbet Um er-Rumanim ("Mother of Pomegranates"), which in all probability marks the site, as it bears the name, of Rimmon of Simeon. On the top of the hill there are the foundations of an important square building of large well-dressed stones, and lower down there are the bases of three columns in situ (Quar. Statement of "Pal. Explor. Fund," Jan, 1878, p. 13). A short distance (about a mile) south of it are two tells, both of which are covered with ruins; and between them, in the valley, is "a copious fountain, filling a large ancient reservoir, which for miles around is the chief watering place of the Bedouin of this region" (Van de Velde, Memoir, p. 344). As fountains are extremely rare in this southern district, it seems probable that this one may have given the name of [[Ain]] to the ancient town on the adjoining tell; and the proximity of Ain and Rimmon led to their being always grouped together. </p> <p> 4. (Heb. Rimmono', רַמּוֹנוֹ, his pomegranate; Sept. ἡ ῾Ρεμμών.) A city of [[Zebulun]] belonging to the [[Merarite]] [[Levites]] (1 Chronicles 6:77). There is great discrepancy between the list in which it occurs and the parallel catalogue of Joshua 21. The former contains two names in place of the four of the latter, and neither of them the same. But it is not impossible that DIMNAH (Joshua 21:35) may have been originally Rimmon, as the D and R in Hebrew are notoriously easy to confound. At any rate there is no reason for supposing that [[Rimmono]] is not identical with Rimmon of Zebulun (19:13), in the A.V. Remmon-methoar (q.v.). The redundant letter was probably transferred, in copying, from the succeeding word — at an early date, since all the MSS. appear to exhibit it, as does also the [[Targum]] of Joseph. </p> <p> 5. THE ROCK RIMMON (Heb. [[Sela]] ha-Rimmon, הָרַמּוֹן [also without the article] סֶלִע; Sept. ἡ πέτρα τοῦ ῾Ρεμμών; Josephus, πέτρα ῾Ροά; Vulg. petra cujus vocabulum est Remmon; petra Remmon), a cliff (such seems rather the force of the Hebrew word sela) or inaccessible natural fastness, in which the six hundred Benjamites who escaped the slaughter of [[Gibeah]] took refuge, and maintained themselves for four months until released by the act of the general body of the tribes (Judges 20:45; Judges 20:47; Judges 21:13). It is described as in the "wilderness" (midbar), that is, the wild, uncultivated (though not unproductive) country which lies on the east of the central highlands of Benjamin, on which Gibeah was situated — between them and the [[Jordan]] valley. This is doubtless the Rimmon which Eusebius and Jerome mention, locating it fifteen miles north of [[Jerusalem]] (Onomast. s.v. "Remmon"). About ten miles north of Jerusalem, and nearly four east of Bethel, is a very conspicuous white limestone tell, rising like a cone above the neighboring hill tops, and overlooking the whole wilderness down to the Jordan valley. [[Upon]] it stands a large modern village called Rummon. This is unquestionably the "Rock Rimmon" on which the Benjamites took refuge. It is admirably adapted for the purpose. A deep and wild ravine cuts off the approach from the south, and others skirt its western and northern sides, rendering it a natural fortress of great strength. The sides of the tell are steep, bare, and rocky, and could be defended by a few resolute men against a host. The top is rounded, affording ample space for the refugees, while along the sides are some large caverns (Robinson, Bib. Res. 3, 290; [[Van]] de Velde, Memoir, p. 344; Porter, Handbook, p. 217; Schwarz, Palest. p. 129). </p> | |
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| == Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature <ref name="term_16562" /> ==
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| <p> Rimmon, 1 </p> <p> Rim´mon, the name of several places in Palestine, probably distinguished by the presence of pomegranate-trees. </p> <p> A city of the tribe of Simeon, in the south of [[Palestine]] . </p> <p> A town on a high conical chalky rock or peak, north-east of [[Gibeah]] and Michmash, near the desert (;; ). The Onomasticon places it fifteen miles north of Jerusalem, which corresponds to the situation of this rock, which is still crowned by a village bearing the name of Rummon. </p> <p> A city of Zebulon . </p> <p> A station of the [[Israelites]] after leaving [[Sinai]] . </p> <p> Rimmon, 2 </p> <p> Rim´mon, an idol worshipped by the [[Syrians]] . As this name is found nowhere but in the Bible, and there only in the present text, nothing positive can be affirmed concerning the power it symbolized. </p>
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| == The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_78755" /> ==
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| <p> Name of a [[Syrian]] god who had a temple at [[Damascus]] called the house of Rimmon, a symbol of the sun, or of the fertilising power of nature. </p>
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| ==References == | | ==References == |
| <references> | | <references> |
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| <ref name="term_37204"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | | <ref name="term_7768"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/rimmon+(2) Rimmon from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> |
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| <ref name="term_74610"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_53685"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/rimmon Rimmon from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_70721"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/people-s-dictionary-of-the-bible/rimmon Rimmon from People's Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_17063"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/american-tract-society-bible-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from American Tract Society Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_33223"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_68365"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_43370"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_48588"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hawker-s-poor-man-s-concordance-and-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_81377"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/watson-s-biblical-theological-dictionary/rimmon Rimmon from Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_58343"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/rimmon Rimmon from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_16562"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/kitto-s-popular-cyclopedia-of-biblial-literature/rimmon Rimmon from Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_78755"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/the-nuttall-encyclopedia/rimmon Rimmon from The Nuttall Encyclopedia]</ref> | | <ref name="term_58344"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/rimmon+(2) Rimmon from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> |
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| </references> | | </references> |
