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== Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia <ref name="term_313" /> == | |||
<ol> <li> <i> [[Promises]] and [[Prophecies]] Relating to Him </i> . The promises and prophecies relating to the [[Messiah]] are numerous: <ol> <li> the intimation that the seed of the woman should bruise the serpent's head ( Genesis 3:14,15; Romans 16:20 ); </li> <li> the promise to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob ( Genesis 12:1-3; Genesis 26:1-5; Genesis 28:10-15; Galatians 3:16; Hebrews 11:8,9 ); </li> <li> the prediction of Jacob ( Genesis 49:1,8-10; Hebrews 2:14; Revelation 5:15 ); </li> <li> the prophecy of Moses ( Deuteronomy 18:15,18; Acts 3:22 ); </li> <li> David's prediction of his resurrection ( Psalm 16:8-11; Acts 2:25-28 ) and triumph ( Psalm 110:1-4; Acts 2:34,35 ); </li> <li> Isaiah predicted that he would be born of a virgin ( Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:18-25 ), the greatness of his kingdom ( Isaiah 9:6,7; Luke 1:32,33 ), his humiliation and sufferings ( Isaiah 53:1-10; Acts 8:30-33 ), and his proclamation of the acceptable year of the Lord ( Isaiah 51:14; Luke 4:14-21 ); </li> <li> the prediction of his birth place ( Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:6 ); </li> <li> the prediction of his betrayal ( Zechariah 11:10-14; Matthew 27:3-10 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> His Ancestry </i> . Jesus, according to the flesh, was the son of David ( 1 Kings 8:24,25; 1 Kings 11:11-13; Psalm 132:11; Matthew 1:1-17; Acts 2:25-30 ). </li> <li> <i> His birth </i> . Jesus was born of the virgin Mary in the city of [[Bethlehem]] ( Luke 2:1-28 ). </li> <li> <i> Early Life </i> . On account of the decree of Herod, [[Joseph]] took the Young child and his mother and fled into Egypt, where they remained Until [[Archelaus]] succeeded his father, after which they returned to [[Nazareth]] and resided there ( Matthew 2:1-23 ). Nothing is recorded of Him until He was twelve years old, when he was able to confound the doctors Of the law by His wisdom ( Luke 2:40-51 ). Joseph was a carpenter, and Jesus learned the trade and followed it in the city of Nazareth ( Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3; Luke 2:39 ). </li> <li> <i> His [[Baptism]] </i> . Jesus came from Nazareth to [[Jordan]] and was baptized By John, and as he came up out of the water, His Father acknowledged Him, and the [[Holy]] Spirit descended upon Him ( Matthew 3:13-17 ). </li> <li> <i> The [[Temptation]] and [[Triumph]] </i> . Immediately after His baptism He was [[Led]] away into the wilderness and tempted by the devil. He was tempted "In all points" ( Hebrews 4:15 )--the lust of the eye, the lust of the flesh and the pride of life ( 1 John 2:16 )--but He signally triumphed in every particular ( Genesis 3:6; Matthew 3:1-11 ). </li> <li> <i> Introduction to [[Israel]] </i> . Jesus was subsequently introduced to Israel by John, His forerunner ( John 1:29-36 ). </li> <li> <i> Public </i> <i> [[Ministry]] </i> . He immediately entered upon his Public ministry. His work was twofold: <ol> <li> He administered to the needs of both mind ( Matthew 4:17 ) and body ( Matthew 14:13-21 ). </li> <li> He announced that the kingdom of God was at hand ( Matthew 4:17 ), and that he was only sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel ( Matthew 15:24 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> [[Manner]] of Teaching </i> . He taught the multitude by parables in order To hide from them His true mission until the time ordained by His Father ( Matthew 13:33-35 ). </li> <li> <i> The [[Parables]] </i> . Parables of Jesus stand unapproachable and Unapproached in the history of man. There are thirty-one of them {*}, And they are divided into three classes: <ol> <li> Those which relate to His Kingdom, its growth, characteristics and triumphs. The Sower ( Matthew 13:1,2; Mark 4:1-20; Luke 8:1-18 ); The Wheat and the [[Tares]] ( Matthew 13:24-30 ); The [[Mustard]] Seed ( Matthew 13:31,32; Mark 4:31,32 ); The Seed [[Planted]] in the [[Ground]] ( Mark 4:26-29 ); The [[Leaven]] ( Matthew 13:33 ); The [[Concealed]] [[Treasure]] ( Matthew 13:44 ); The [[Pearl]] of Great [[Value]] ( Matthew 13:47-50 ); The [[Casting]] of the [[Net]] into the Sea ( Matthew 13:47-50 ). </li> <li> Those which relate primarily to the lives of men, which were given in answer to inquiries: The Two Debtors ( Luke 7:40-43 ); The Merciless [[Servant]] ( Matthew 18:23-35 ); The Good [[Samaritan]] ( Luke 10:25-37 ); The Friend at [[Midnight]] ( Luke 11:5-13 ); The Rich [[Fool]] ( Luke 12:16-21 ); The [[Wedding]] Feast ( Luke 12:36-38 ); The [[Fig]] Tree ( Luke 13:6-9 ); The Great Supper ( Luke 14:16-24 ); The Prodigal Son ( Luke 15:11-32 ); The Unjust [[Steward]] ( Luke 16:1-12 ); The Rich Man and [[Lazarus]] ( Luke 16:19-31 ); The Unjust Judge ( Luke 18:1-17 ); The [[Pharisee]] and the [[Publican]] ( Luke 18:9-14 ); The Laborers in the [[Vineyard]] ( Matthew 20:1-16 ). </li> <li> Those which are prophetic in character and find their fulfillment in the rejection of Israel and ultimately in the second coming of the Lord: The Pounds ( Luke 19:11-27 ); The Two Sons ( Matthew 21:28-32 ); The Vineyard Let Out to Husbandmen ( Matthew 21:33-46; Mark 12:1-12 Luke 20:9-18 ); The Marriage Feast ( Matthew 22:1-13 ); The [[Wise]] and [[Foolish]] Virgins ( Matthew 25:1-13 ); The [[Talents]] ( Matthew 25:14-30 ); The Sheep and the Goats ( Matthew 25:31-46 ). </li> </ol> <p> {*} While Johnson states that there are thirty-one parables, he lists only twenty-nine. </p> </li> <li> <i> Discourses </i> . The principal discourses of Jesus were, <ol> <li> His conversation with [[Nicodemus]] ( John 3:1-15 ); </li> <li> His conversation with the woman of [[Samaria]] at Jacob's well ( John 4:1-26 ); </li> <li> His address in the synagogue at Nazareth ( Luke 4:16-30 ); </li> <li> the sermon on the mount ( Matthew 5:1-7:29 ); </li> <li> charge of the apostles ( Matthew 10:1-42 ); </li> <li> He pronounced the doom on Chorazin, [[Bethsaida]] and [[Capernaum]] ( Matthew 11:20-24 ); </li> <li> discourse after healing the infirm man at [[Bethesda]] ( John 5:1-47 ); </li> <li> He defended His disciples after they plucked the corn on the sabbath day ( Matthew 12:1-19 ); </li> <li> He defended Himself when the [[Pharisees]] accused Him of being in collusion with Baalzebub, the prince of devils, announcing to them that attributing His works to this source was a sin against the Holy Spirit that would never be forgiven ( Matthew 12:23-32; Mark 3:22-30 ); </li> <li> the discourse on the [[Bread]] of life ( John 6:25-61 ); </li> <li> He discussed internal purity ( Matthew 15:1-20 ); </li> <li> He emphasized the necessity to forgive injuries ( Matthew 18:21-35 ); </li> <li> the discourse at the feast of tabernacles ( John 7:1-44 ); </li> <li> He condemned the accusers of the woman who was taken in adultery ( John 8:1-11 ); </li> <li> He declared himself to be the shepherd of the sheep ( John 10:1-42 ); </li> <li> He denounced his contemporaries for their wickedness ( Luke 11:29-36 ); </li> <li> He discussed humility ( Luke 14:7-14 ); </li> <li> He marked out the way to everlasting life ( Matthew 19:27-30 ); </li> <li> He predicted his sufferings ( Matthew 19:17-19 ); </li> <li> He denounced the Pharisees with great severity ( Matthew 23:1-36 ); </li> <li> He foretold the destruction of [[Jerusalem]] ( Matthew 24:1-35 ); </li> <li> His words of comfort to his disciples ( John 14:1-16:33 ); </li> <li> His wonderful prayer ( John 17:1-26 ); </li> <li> His remarks on the way to [[Gethsemane]] ( Matthew 26:31-36 ) </li> <li> and the last and great [[Commission]] ( Matthew 28:16-20 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> His [[Miracles]] </i> . The miracles performed by Jesus were, <ol> <li> He changed the water into wine ( John 2:1-11 ); </li> <li> He cured the nobleman's son ( John 4:46,47 ); </li> <li> the great draught of fishes ( Luke 5:1-11 ); </li> <li> He cast out an unclean spirit ( Mark 1:23-28 ); </li> <li> He cured Peter's mother-in-law of a fever ( Mark 1:30,31 ); </li> <li> He healed a leper ( Mark 1:40-45 ); </li> <li> He healed the servant of the centurion ( Matthew 8:5-13 ); </li> <li> He raised the widow's son from the dead ( Luke 7:11-18 ); </li> <li> He stilled the storm ( Matthew 8:23-27 ); </li> <li> He cured two demoniacs ( Matthew 8:28-34 ); </li> <li> He cured a man of palsy ( Matthew 9:1-8 ); </li> <li> He raised the ruler's daughter from the dead ( Matthew 9:18-26 ); </li> <li> He cured a woman of an issue of blood ( Luke 8:43-48 ); </li> <li> He opened the eyes of two blind men ( Matthew 9:27-31 ); </li> <li> He loosened the tongue of a dumb man ( Matthew 9:32,33 ); </li> <li> He healed an impotent man at Bethesda ( John 5:1-9 ); </li> <li> He restored a withered hand ( Matthew 12:10-13 ); </li> <li> He cured a man who was possessed of a devil ( Matthew 12:22 ); </li> <li> He fed five thousand people ( Matthew 14:15-21 ); </li> <li> He healed a woman of [[Canaan]] ( Matthew 15:22-28 ); </li> <li> He cured a deaf and dumb man ( Mark 7:31-37 ); </li> <li> He fed four thousand people ( Matthew 15:32-39 ); </li> <li> He opened the eyes of a blind man ( Mark 8:22-26 ); </li> <li> He cured a boy who was vexed with a devil ( Matthew 17:14-21 ); </li> <li> He opened the eyes of a man born blind ( John 11:1-38 ); </li> <li> He cured a woman who had been afflicted eighteen years ( Luke 17:11-17 ); </li> <li> He cured a man of dropsy ( Luke 14:1-4 ); </li> <li> He cleansed ten lepers ( Luke 17:11-19 ); </li> <li> He raised Lazarus from the dead ( John 11:1-46 ); </li> <li> He opened the eyes of two blind men ( Matthew 20:30-34 ); </li> <li> He caused the fig tree to wither ( Matthew 21:18-22 ); </li> <li> He restored the ear of the high priest's servant ( Luke 22:50,51 ); </li> <li> the second great draught of fishes ( John 21:1-14 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> His [[Poverty]] </i> . Jesus never owned any of the good of this world-- Not even a place to lay his head ( Matthew 8:20; 2 Corinthians 8:19 ). </li> <li> <i> His Unselfishness </i> . Jesus came not to be ministered unto, but to Help the needy ( Matthew 18:11; Matthew 21:28 ). </li> <li> <i> His [[Glorious]] [[Invitation]] </i> . He invites all the suffering and [[Sorrowing]] sons and daughters of earth to come to Him for life and Rest ( Matthew 11:28-30; John 10:10; Hebrews 2:9; Revelation 22:17 ). </li> <li> <i> The Holy Spirit [[Promised]] </i> . Jesus promised the [[Apostles]] the Holy Spirit, assuring them that He would, <ol> <li> comfort them; </li> <li> dwell in them ( John 14:16,17 ); </li> <li> teach them all things; </li> <li> bring all his teachings to their remembrance ( John 14:26 ); </li> <li> testify of Jesus ( John 15:26,27 ); </li> <li> convict the world of sin, righteousness and judgment ( John 16:7-11 ); </li> <li> and speak through them ( Matthew 10:15-20 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> The Last Supper </i> . On the night of his betrayal, Jesus instituted A supper to be kept in memory of him--his death and sufferings ( Matthew 26:26-30 ). It was designed, <ol> <li> to keep Him enshrined in the hearts of His disciples to the end of time; </li> <li> to proclaim His death until he comes again ( 1 Corinthians 11:23-29 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> [[Agony]] in the [[Garden]] </i> . After the supper Jesus went to the garden Of Gethsemane where, under the mighty weight of the world's sins, He [[Cried]] to His Father to let the cup of sorrow and suffering pass, but [[Expressed]] his willingness to submit to the terrible ordeal ( Luke 22:39-46 ). </li> <li> <i> [[Betrayal]] </i> . Jesus was betrayed by one of His Apostles, [[Judas]] [[Iscariot]] ( Luke 22:47,48 ). </li> <li> <i> His [[Trial]] </i> . The trial of Jesus was the most consummate farce in The annals of the world. He was carried from court to court ( Matthew 26:5-75; Luke 23:1-12 ), and finally condemned to die without the establishment of a single charge against Him ( Luke 23:13-26 ). </li> <li> <i> [[Crucifixion]] </i> . Jesus was crucified between two malefactors, [[Forsaken]] of God and man ( Luke 23:27-48 ). </li> <li> <i> Sayings on the Cross </i> . The utterances of Jesus on the cross Were, <ol> <li> His prayer to God in behalf of His tormentors ( Matthew 23:34 ); </li> <li> His reply to the dying thief ( Luke 23:39-43 ); </li> <li> He requested the disciple whom He loved to take care of His mother ( John 19:25-27 ); </li> <li> He prayed to God, asking why He had been forsaken ( Matthew 27:45-47 ); </li> <li> He said that He was thirsty ( John 19:28 ); </li> <li> He declared that it was finished ( John 19:30 ); </li> <li> He commended His Spirit into the hands of His Father ( Luke 23:46 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> His Death </i> . Jesus died for our sins according to the [[Scriptures]] ( Romans 5:10; 1 Corinthians 15:3; Galatians 2:20; 1 Peter 2:24,25 ). </li> <li> <i> [[Burial]] and [[Resurrection]] </i> . He was buried in the new tomb of Joseph of [[Arimathaea]] ( Mark 15:43-47 ), and raised again for our justification ( Mark 16:1-8; Romans 4:25 ). </li> <li> <i> His Incredulous Apostles </i> . The apostles of Jesus received the [[News]] of the resurrection with incredulity--as idle tales ( Luke 24:10,11 ). </li> <li> <i> [[Appearances]] After the Resurrection </i> . After Jesus arose again He Spent forty days on earth, demonstrating His identity by infallible Proofs, and He instructed His apostles in the things pertaining to the [[Kingdom]] of God ( Acts 1:1-3 ). He was seen by, <ol> <li> Mary [[Magdalene]] ( Mark 16:9-11; John 20:11 ); </li> <li> the other women who were returning from the tomb ( Matthew 28:1-10 ); </li> <li> Peter, the apostle ( Luke 24:34; 1 Corinthians 15:5 ); </li> <li> the two disciples going to [[Emmaus]] ( Luke 24:13-32 ); </li> <li> the eleven apostles as they sat at meat ( Mark 16:14 ); </li> <li> the apostles the second time ( John 20:26-29 ); </li> <li> seven disciples at the sea of [[Tiberias]] ( John 21:1 ); </li> <li> the eleven disciples in a mountain in [[Galilee]] ( Matthew 28:16 ); </li> <li> five hundred brethren at one time ( 1 Corinthians 15:6 ); </li> <li> James ( 1 Corinthians 15:7 ); </li> <li> and all the apostles at the ascension ( Luke 24:50-52; Acts 1:1-12 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> The [[Ascension]] </i> . After Jesus had committed the words of [[Reconciliation]] to the apostles ( 2 Corinthians 5:17-21 ). He led them out as far as Bethany, blessed them and ascended to His Father's right hand ( Luke 24:49-53; Acts 1:9-11 ). </li> <li> <i> His Character </i> . In contemplating the character we should note that He is <ol> <li> the second Adam ( 1 Corinthians 15:45 ); </li> <li> [[Advocate]] ( 1 John 2:1 ); </li> <li> the ancient of days ( Daniel 7:22 ); </li> <li> [[Apostle]] ( Hebrews 3:1 ); </li> <li> Author and [[Finisher]] of the faith ( Hebrews 12:2 ); </li> <li> Beginning of the creation of God ( Revelation 3:14 ); </li> <li> Only begotten of the Father ( John 1:14 ); </li> <li> Beginning and End ( Revelation 1:8 ); </li> <li> [[Shepherd]] and [[Bishop]] ( 1 Peter 2:25 ); </li> <li> Bread of Life ( John 6:48-51 ); </li> <li> [[Bridegroom]] ( Matthew 9:15 ); </li> <li> Bright [[Morning]] [[Star]] ( Revelation 22:16 ); </li> <li> [[Brightness]] of the Father's glory ( Hebrews 1:3 ); </li> <li> [[Brother]] ( Hebrews 2:11 ); </li> <li> [[Captain]] ( Revelation 2:10 ); </li> <li> The Chosen ( Matthew 12:18 ); </li> <li> Christ ( Matthew 1:16 ); </li> <li> [[Consolation]] of Israel ( Luke 2:25 ); </li> <li> [[Corner]] Stone ( Ephesians 2:20 ); </li> <li> [[Counselor]] ( Isaiah 9:6 ); </li> <li> Day Star ( 2 Peter 1:19 ); </li> <li> [[Deliverer]] ( Romans 11:26 ); </li> <li> Desire of all nations ( Haggai 2:7 ); </li> <li> [[Door]] of the sheep ( John 10:7 ); </li> <li> [[Emmanuel]] ( Matthew 1:23 ); </li> <li> Friend ( John 11:1-44 ); </li> <li> [[Eternal]] Life ( 1 John 5:20 ); </li> <li> [[Everlasting]] Father ( Isaiah 9:6 ); </li> <li> [[Express]] image of the Father ( Hebrews 1:3 ); </li> <li> [[Faithful]] [[Witness]] ( Revelation 1:5 ); </li> <li> First fruits from the dead ( 1 Corinthians 15:23 ); </li> <li> [[Fountain]] ( Zechariah 13:1 ); </li> <li> [[Governor]] ( Matthew 2:6 ); </li> <li> Head of the Church ( Colossians 1:18 ); </li> <li> High [[Priest]] ( Hebrews 3:1 ); </li> <li> Holy One of God ( Mark 1:24 ); </li> <li> [[Heir]] of all things ( Hebrews 1:2 ); </li> <li> Judge ( Acts 17:31 ); </li> <li> King ( Acts 2:34-36; Revelation 19:11-16 ); </li> <li> Light of the world ( John 9:5 ); </li> <li> Life ( John 14:6 ); </li> <li> Lion of the tribe of Judah ( Revelation 5:1-5 ); </li> <li> [[Master]] ( Matthew 8:19 ); </li> <li> [[Mediator]] ( 1 Timothy 2:5 ); </li> <li> Messiah ( Daniel 9:25 ); </li> <li> [[Passover]] ( 1 Corinthians 5:7 ); </li> <li> [[Potentate]] ( 1 Timothy 6:15 ); </li> <li> Prince of life ( Acts 3:15 ); </li> <li> Prince of peace ( Isaiah 9:6 ); </li> <li> [[Prophet]] ( Luke 13:33; John 7:40 ); </li> <li> [[Propitiation]] ( 1 John 2:2 ); </li> <li> Power of God ( 1 Corinthians 1:24 ); </li> <li> [[Physician]] ( Matthew 9:12 ); </li> <li> [[Ransom]] ( 1 Timothy 2:6 ); </li> <li> [[Refiner]] and [[Purifier]] ( Malachi 1:13 ); </li> <li> [[Sacrifice]] ( Ephesians 5:2 ); </li> <li> [[Salvation]] ( Luke 2:25-30 ); </li> <li> Son of God ( Matthew 4:3 ); </li> <li> Son of Man ( Matthew 8:20 ); </li> <li> Son of [[Righteousness]] ( Malachi 4:2 ); </li> <li> [[Surety]] ( Hebrews 7:22 ); </li> <li> Teacher ( John 3:2 ); </li> <li> [[Testator]] ( Hebrews 9:14-17 ); </li> <li> Truth ( John 14:6 ); </li> <li> The Way ( John 14:6 ); </li> <li> Wedding [[Garment]] ( Matthew 22:12 ); </li> <li> Wisdom of God ( 1 Corinthians 1:24 ); </li> <li> [[Wonderful]] ( Isaiah 9:6 ); </li> <li> Word of God ( Revelation 19:10-13 ). </li> </ol> </li> <li> <i> Under the Law </i> . Jesus lived and died under the law ( Matthew 27:51; Romans 7:4; Ephesians 2:13-15 ). </li> </ol> | |||
==References == | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="term_313"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/condensed-biblical-cyclopedia/jesus+of+nazareth Jesus Of Nazareth from Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_313"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/condensed-biblical-cyclopedia/jesus+of+nazareth Jesus Of Nazareth from Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
