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| == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_73469" /> == | | == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_36217" /> == |
| <p> ''' Japhi'a.''' ''(Splendid). '' </p> <p> 1. The boundary of Zebulun, ascended from [[ Daberath]] to Japhia, and thence, passed to Gath-hepher. Joshua 19:12. ''Yafa'' , two miles south of Nazareth, is not unlikely to be identical with Japhin. </p> <p> 2. King of Lachish, at the time of the conquest of Canaan, by the Israelites. Joshua 10:3 . (B.C. 1450). </p> <p> 3. One of the sons of David, born to him in Jerusalem. 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 1 Chronicles 14:6 . (B.C. 1046). </p> | | <p> ''' 1.''' King of Lachish. One of the five [[ Amorite]] kings confederated against Joshua ( Joshua 10:3) , defeated at Beth-horon, and slain at Makkedah. </p> <p> '''2. ''' 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 1 Chronicles 14:6. </p> |
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| == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_32259" /> == | | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_5144" /> == |
| <li> A town in the southern boundary of Zebulum ( Joshua 19:12 ); now Yafa, 2 miles south-west of Nazareth. <div> <p> ''' Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton [[M.A., DD]] Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Japhia'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/j/japhia.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li> | | <p> ''''' ja ''''' - ''''' fı̄´a ''''' , ''''' jaf´i ''''' - ''''' a ''''' ( יפיע , <i> ''''' yāphı̄a‛ ''''' </i> , perhaps "tall"; compare Arabic; Ἰέφθα , <i> ''''' Iéphtha ''''' </i> ) : </p> <p> (1 ) King of Lachish, one of the 5 "kings of the Amorites" who allied themselves together in an expedition against [[Gibeon]] on account of its treaty with the [[ Israelites]] ( Joshua 10:3 -5 ). After their discomfiture by Joshua in the battle of Beth-horon ( Joshua 10: 10 ) , "one of the most important in the history of the world" (Stanley), they fled and hid themselves in the cave at [[Makkedah]] ( Joshua 10: 16 ). As Joshua passed, he was informed of this, but, unwilling to delay his pursuit of the fugitives, he ordered great stones to be rolled unto the mouth of the cave, leaving a guard in charge ( Joshua 10:17 f). On the completion of his victory, Joshua returned to Makkedah and commanded the Israelites to bring forth the imprisoned kings, and summoned the chiefs of his army to plant their feet upon their necks. Then he put them to death; and after he had hung their bodies on 5 trees, he ordered the Israelites in the evening to take them down and cast them into the cave ( Joshua 10:22-27 ) . </p> <p> ( 2) [[ Septuagint]] Ἰεφιές , <i> ''''' Iephiés ''''' </i> , Ἰαφιέ , <i> ''''' Iaphié ''''' </i> ) : One of the sons of David who were born to him at [[ Jerusalem]] ( 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7 ; 1 Chronicles 14:6 ). </p> |
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| == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_52163" /> ==
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| <p> <strong> [[Japhia]] 1. </strong> King of Lachish, defeated and slain by Joshua ( Joshua 10:3 ff.). <strong> 2. </strong> One of David’s sons born at [[Jerusalem]] ( 2Sa 5:14-16 , 1 Chronicles 3:5-8; 1 Chronicles 14:4-7 ). <strong> 3. A </strong> town on the south border of [[Zebulun]] ( Joshua 19:12 ); probably the modern <em> Yâfâ </em> , near the foot of the [[Nazareth]] hills. </p>
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| == Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_67186" /> ==
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| <p> 1. King of Lachish, one of the five kings of the Amorites, defeated by Joshua. Joshua 10:3 . </p> <p> 2. Son of David, born at Jerusalem. 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 1 Chronicles 14:6 . </p> <p> 3. Town on the boundary of Zebulun. Joshua 19:12 . Identified with <i> Yafa, </i> 32 41' N, 35 16' E . </p>
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| == Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary <ref name="term_47961" /> ==
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| <p> There was a city of this name, ( Joshua 19:12) and there was a king of this name, Japhia king of Lachish, ( Joshua 10:3) And David had a son named Japhia. ( 2 Samuel 5:15) The name perhaps is derived from Japha, to enlighten. </p>
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| == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_41371" /> ==
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| Joshua 19:3 Joshua 10:1-27 10:31-32 3 2 Samuel 5:15
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| == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_45756" /> ==
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| <p> (Heb. Yaphi'a, ''''' יָפַיעִ''''' , '' Splendid;'' Sept. ''''' Ι᾿Αφιε''''' v.r. ''''' Ι᾿Αφαγαί''''' and ' ''''Φαγγαί''''' , but ''''' Ι᾿Εφιέ''''' ''.'' in 2 Samuel 5, 15) , the name of two men, and also of a place. </p> <p> '''1 .''' The king of Lachish, who joined the confederacy at the instance of Adoni-zedek against Joshua, but was defeated and slain after confinement in the cave of [[ Makkedah]] ( Joshua 10:3 sq.). B.C. 1618. </p> <p> '''2.''' '''''‘''''' One of the sons of David (q.v.) by some one of his full wives whose name is not given, born at Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 5, 15; 1 Chronicles 3: 7; 1 Chronicles 14:6) . B.C. post 1046. </p> <p> '''3.''' A town on the eastern part of the southern boundary of Zebulon, situated on high ground between Daberath and Gath-hepher on the north ( Joshua 19: 12). Reland ''(Palcest.'' p. 826) thinks it is the town ''Sycaninum'' ( '''''Ἡ''''' '''''Συκαμίνος''''' or '''''Συκαμίνων''''' , Steph. Byz. '''''Συκάμινον''''' ), on the Mediterranean, opposite Carmel, between Ptolemaisa and [[Caesarea]] (Pliny, 5, 15, 5), according to the ''Itin. Ainton.'' twenty Roman miles from the latter; called ''Hephat'' ( '''''῾Ηφά''''' ) in the time of [[Eusebius]] ''(Onoze.'' s.v. '''''Ι᾿Αφέδ''''' ), and still extant (Golii ''Not. [[Ad]] Alfrag.'' p. 132) under the name of ''Haiffa'' (Robinson's ''Researches, 3,'' 194). He also regards it as the ''Jebba'' of Pliny (5, 18), which Gesenius, however ''( Thesaur.'' p. 613) , shows is distinguished from Sycaminum. . This position does not agree with the requirements of the text. The place has been identified by Dr. Robinson ''(Researches, 3:'' 200) with the modern village ''Yafa, '' about a mile and a half southwest of Nazareth (Schubert, Reise, 3, 203), where the [[Italian]] monks fix the residence of the apostle James (Raumer, Palast. p. 127). See Quaresmius, Elucidatio, 2, 843; and Early Travels, p. 186: Maundeville calls it the "Castle of Saffra." So, too, Von Harff, A.D. 1498 (Pilgerfahrt, p. 195). Although situated in a valley, the tribal line must have crossed ( "went up," text of Joshua) the hills on the south of it ( Keil; Comment. ad loc.) . It contains about thirty houses, with the remains of a church, and has a few single palm-trees. Eusebius and [[ Jerome]] doubtless refer to this place, as "Japhet, in the tribe of Zebulon, still called Jophe, or the ascent of Japho" (Onoma. s.v. Japhic). The Japha ( ''''' Ι᾿Αφά''''' ) fortified by [[Josephus]] (Life, 37, 45) was probably the same, a large and strong village of Galilee, afterwards captured by [[ Trajan]] and Titus, under the orders of Vespasian. In the storm and sack of the place, according to the same writer, 15,000 of the inhabitants were put to the sword, and 2130 made captives ( lar, 2 , 20, 6; 3:7 , 31). With this location De Saulcy (Narrat. 1 , 73) and Schwarz (Palestine, p. 170) coincide, as also [[Van]] de Velde (ilemnzoi, p. 321) and [[Porter]] (Handbook, p. 385). </p> | |
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| ==References == | | ==References == |
| <references> | | <references> |
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| <ref name="term_73469"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/japhia Japhia from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | | <ref name="term_36217"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/japhia+(1) Japhia from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> |
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| <ref name="term_32259"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/japhia Japhia from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_52163"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/japhia Japhia from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_67186"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/japhia Japhia from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_47961"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hawker-s-poor-man-s-concordance-and-dictionary/japhia Japhia from Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_41371"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/japhia Japhia from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_45756"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/japhia Japhia from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | | <ref name="term_5144"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/japhia+(1) Japhia from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> |
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| </references> | | </references> |
Fausset's Bible Dictionary [1]
1. King of Lachish. One of the five Amorite kings confederated against Joshua ( Joshua 10:3), defeated at Beth-horon, and slain at Makkedah.
2. 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 1 Chronicles 14:6.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [2]
ja - fı̄´a , jaf´i - a ( יפיע , yāphı̄a‛ , perhaps "tall"; compare Arabic; Ἰέφθα , Iéphtha ):
(1) King of Lachish, one of the 5 "kings of the Amorites" who allied themselves together in an expedition against Gibeon on account of its treaty with the Israelites ( Joshua 10:3-5 ). After their discomfiture by Joshua in the battle of Beth-horon ( Joshua 10:10 ), "one of the most important in the history of the world" (Stanley), they fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah ( Joshua 10:16 ). As Joshua passed, he was informed of this, but, unwilling to delay his pursuit of the fugitives, he ordered great stones to be rolled unto the mouth of the cave, leaving a guard in charge ( Joshua 10:17 f). On the completion of his victory, Joshua returned to Makkedah and commanded the Israelites to bring forth the imprisoned kings, and summoned the chiefs of his army to plant their feet upon their necks. Then he put them to death; and after he had hung their bodies on 5 trees, he ordered the Israelites in the evening to take them down and cast them into the cave ( Joshua 10:22-27 ).
(2) Septuagint Ἰεφιές , Iephiés , Ἰαφιέ , Iaphié ): One of the sons of David who were born to him at Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 5:15; 1 Chronicles 3:7; 1 Chronicles 14:6 ).
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