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| == Vine's Expository Dictionary of OT Words <ref name="term_76369" /> ==
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| <p> '''A. Nouns. ''' </p> <p> <em> Gibbôr </em> ( '''''גִּבֹּר''''' , Strong'S #1368), “hero.” This word appears 159 times in the Old Testament. The first occurrence of <em> gibbôr </em> is in Gen. 6:4: “There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became <em> mighty men </em> —which were of old, men of renown.” </p> <p> In the context of battle, the word is better understood to refer to the category of warriors. The <em> gibbôr </em> is the proven warrior; especially is this true when <em> gibbôr </em> is used in combination with <em> chayil </em> (“strength”). The KJV gives a literal translation, “mighty men [ <em> gibbôr </em> ] of valor [ <em> chayil </em> ],” whereas the NIV renders the phrase idiomatically, “fighting men” (cf. Josh. 1:14). David, who had proven himself as a warrior, attracted “heroes” to his band while he was being pursued by Saul (2 Sam. 23). When David was enthroned as king, these men became a part of the elite military corps. The phrase <em> gibbôr chayil </em> may also refer to a man of a high social class, the landed man who had military responsibilities. Saul came from such a family (1 Sam. 9:1); so also [[Jeroboam]] (1 Kings 11:28). </p> <p> The king symbolized the strength of his kingdom. He had to lead his troops in battle, and as commander he was expected to be a “hero.” Early in David’s life, he was recognized as a “hero” (1 Sam. 18:7). The king is described as a “hero”: “Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, [[O]] most <em> [[Mighty]] </em> , with thy glory and thy majesty” (Ps. 45:3). The messianic expectation included the hope that the [[Messiah]] would be “mighty”: “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder; and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The <em> mighty </em> God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace” (Isa. 9:6). </p> <p> Israel’s God was a mighty God (Isa. 10:21). He had the power to deliver: “The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing” (Zeph. 3:17). Jeremiah’s moving confession (32:17ff.) bears out the might of God in creation (v. 17) and in redemption (vv. 18ff.). The answer to the emphatic question, “Who is this King of glory?” in Psalm 24 is: “The Lord strong and mighty, the Lord mighty in battle” (v. 8). </p> <p> The [[Septuagint]] gives the following translations: <em> dunatos </em> (“powerful; strong; mighty; able ruler”) and <em> ischuros </em> (“strong; mighty; powerful”). The KJV gives these senses: “mighty men; mighty one; strong; violent.” </p> <p> <em> [[Geber]] </em> (גֶּבֶר, Strong'S #1397), “man.” This word occurs 66 times in the Old Testament, once in 1 Chron. 23:3: “Now the [[Levites]] were numbered from the age of thirty years and upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand.” </p> <p> '''B. Verb. ''' </p> <p> <em> Gâbar </em> ( '''''גָּבַר''''' , Strong'S #1396), “to be strong.” The root meaning “to be strong” appears in all Semitic languages as a verb or a noun, but the verb occurs only 25 times in the Old Testament. Job 21:7 contains an occurrence of <em> gâbar </em> : “Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?” </p> <p> '''C. Adjective. ''' </p> <p> <em> Gibbôr </em> ( '''''גִּבֹּר''''' , Strong'S #1368), “strong.” <em> Gibbôr </em> may be translated by the adjective “strong” in the following contexts: a “strong” man (1 Sam. 14:52), a “strong” lion (Prov. 30:30), a mighty hunter (Gen. 10:9), and the mighty ones (Gen. 6:1-4). </p> | | Hero <ref name="term_74717" /> |
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| | <p> A name given by the [[Greeks]] to human beings of such superhuman faculties as to be regarded the offspring of some god, and applied in modern times to men of an intellect and force of character of such transcendent nature as to inspire ordinary mortals with something like religious regard. </p> |
| == Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_126448" /> ==
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| <p> '''(1):''' ''' (''' n.) The principal personage in a poem, story, and the like, or the person who has the principal share in the transactions related; as Achilles in the Iliad, [[Ulysses]] in the Odyssey, and [[Aeneas]] in the Aeneid. </p> <p> '''(2):''' ''' (''' n.) An illustrious man, supposed to be exalted, after death, to a place among the gods; a demigod, as Hercules. </p> <p> '''(3):''' ''' (''' n.) A man of distinguished valor or enterprise in danger, or fortitude in suffering; a prominent or central personage in any remarkable action or event; hence, a great or illustrious person. </p>
| | == References == |
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| == The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_74692" /> ==
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| <p> A priestess of [[Venus]] at Sestos, in Thrace, beloved by [[Leander]] of Abydos, on the opposite shore, who swam the Hellespont every night to visit her, but was drowned one stormy evening, whereupon at sight of his dead body on the beach she threw herself into the sea. </p>
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| ==References == | |
| <references> | | <references> |
| | | <ref name="term_74717"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/the-nuttall-encyclopedia/hero+(3) Hero from The Nuttall Encyclopedia]</ref> |
| <ref name="term_76369"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-ot-words/hero Hero from Vine's Expository Dictionary of OT Words]</ref> | |
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| <ref name="term_126448"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/hero Hero from Webster's Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_74692"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/the-nuttall-encyclopedia/hero Hero from The Nuttall Encyclopedia]</ref>
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| </references> | | </references> |
