Difference between revisions of "Defense"
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== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_108543" /> == | == Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_108543" /> == | ||
<p> (1): | <p> '''(1):''' ''' (''' n.) Alt. of [[Defence]] </p> <p> '''(2):''' ''' (''' v. t.) To furnish with defenses; to fortify. </p> | ||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_36948" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_36948" /> == | ||
<p> This word, besides its ordinary and proper use, stands in the English | <p> This word, besides its ordinary and proper use, stands in the English Bible as a mistranslation of two Heb. terms. '''1.''' ''Matsotr''' '''''מָצוֹר''''' , in connection with '''''יְאֹרַים''''' , streams, rendered in 2 Kings 19:24, "rivers of besieged places," Sept. '''''Ποταμοι''''' '''''Συνοχῆς''''' , Vulg. ''Aquae Clausae'' ; in Isaiah 19:6, "brooks of defense," Sept. '''''Διώρυες''''' '''''Τοῦ''''' '''''Ποταμοῦ''''' , Vulg. ''Rivi Aggerum'' ; in Isaiah 37:25, "rivers of the besieged places," Sept. '''''Συναγωγὴ''''' '''''Ὕδατος''''' , Vulg. ''Rivi Aggerum'' ), a proper name for [[Egypt]] alluding to its canals, i.e. the branches of the Nile. The derivation of the term is obscure; perhaps it is only another application of the Heb. word of the same form, elsewhere signifying (literally straitness, hence) a mound or fortification, and applied to Egypt, especially Lower Egypt, as being strongly fortified, both by nature and art. (See [[Mazor]]). </p> <p> '''2.''' ''Be'Tser'' ( '''''בֶּצֶר''''' , probably something dug out of a mine, occurring only in Job, and rendered in chap. 22:24, "gold," Sept. '''''Πέτρα''''' , Vulg. ''Silex'' ; in Isaiah 37:25, "defense," Sept. '''''Βοηθὸς''''' '''''Ἀπὸ''''' '''''Ἐχθρῶν''''' , Vulg. ''Contra Hostes'' ; in chap. 36:19, '''''‘''''' gold," Sept. '''''Δυνατὸς''''' '''''Ἐν''''' '''''Ἀνάγκῃ''''' , Vulg. ''Tribulatio'' ), precious ore, i.e. of gold or silver, in its native state; an interpretation evidently required by the corresponding terms in the parallel members of the hemistichs where it occurs. (See [[Gold]]). </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||
Latest revision as of 10:12, 15 October 2021
Webster's Dictionary [1]
(1): ( n.) Alt. of Defence
(2): ( v. t.) To furnish with defenses; to fortify.
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [2]
This word, besides its ordinary and proper use, stands in the English Bible as a mistranslation of two Heb. terms. 1.' Matsotr מָצוֹר , in connection with יְאֹרַים , streams, rendered in 2 Kings 19:24, "rivers of besieged places," Sept. Ποταμοι Συνοχῆς , Vulg. Aquae Clausae ; in Isaiah 19:6, "brooks of defense," Sept. Διώρυες Τοῦ Ποταμοῦ , Vulg. Rivi Aggerum ; in Isaiah 37:25, "rivers of the besieged places," Sept. Συναγωγὴ Ὕδατος , Vulg. Rivi Aggerum ), a proper name for Egypt alluding to its canals, i.e. the branches of the Nile. The derivation of the term is obscure; perhaps it is only another application of the Heb. word of the same form, elsewhere signifying (literally straitness, hence) a mound or fortification, and applied to Egypt, especially Lower Egypt, as being strongly fortified, both by nature and art. (See Mazor).
2. Be'Tser ( בֶּצֶר , probably something dug out of a mine, occurring only in Job, and rendered in chap. 22:24, "gold," Sept. Πέτρα , Vulg. Silex ; in Isaiah 37:25, "defense," Sept. Βοηθὸς Ἀπὸ Ἐχθρῶν , Vulg. Contra Hostes ; in chap. 36:19, ‘ gold," Sept. Δυνατὸς Ἐν Ἀνάγκῃ , Vulg. Tribulatio ), precious ore, i.e. of gold or silver, in its native state; an interpretation evidently required by the corresponding terms in the parallel members of the hemistichs where it occurs. (See Gold).
