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Difference between revisions of "Cohort"
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== Webster's Dictionary <ref name="term_102006" /> == | |||
<p> '''(1):''' (n.) [[A]] natural group of orders of plants, less comprehensive than a class. </p> <p> '''(2):''' (n.) Any band or body of warriors. </p> <p> '''(3):''' (n.) [[A]] body of about five or six hundred soldiers; the tenth part of a legion. </p> | |||
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39388" /> == | == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39388" /> == | ||
Acts 10:1 <i> Cohors | Acts 10:1 <i> Cohors [[Ii]] Miliaria Italica Civium Romanorum Voluntariorum </i> Acts 21:31 Acts 27:1 | ||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50277" /> == | == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50277" /> == | ||
<p> <strong> | <p> <strong> [[Cohort]] </strong> . See Band, Legion. </p> | ||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament <ref name="term_55321" /> == | == Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament <ref name="term_55321" /> == | ||
<p> See Army. </p> | <p> See Army. </p> | ||
== | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_33461" /> == | ||
<p> ( | <p> (cohors), a military term used by the Romans to denote a company generally composed of 600 foot soldiers; a legion consisted of ten cohorts, every cohort being composed of three maniples, and every maniple of 200 men; a legion, consequently, contained in all 6000 men. Others allow but 500 men to a cohort, which would make 5000 in a legion. It is probable that cohorts among the Romans, as companies among the moderns, often varied as to their number. (See [[Army]]). Besides the regular legionary cohorts, there were certain others separate and distinct from any legion, as the ''Cohortes Urbanoe'' and ''Praetorioe'' . Such appears to have been the "Italian band" mentioned in Acts 10:1, which was in attendance on the Roman governor, who at that time was residing at Caesarea. Of the same description also was the "Augustan band" or cohort ( Acts 27:1), which most probably derived its name from Sebaste, the capital of Samaria. The commanding officer of an ordinary cohort was called Tribunus Cohortis if it was composed of Roman citizens, or Prefectus Cohortis if composed of auxiliary troops. (See [[Band]]). </p> | ||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2645" /> == | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2645" /> == | ||
<p> '''''kō´hort''''' : In the | <p> '''''kō´hort''''' : In the Revised Version, margin of Matthew 27:27; Mark 15:16; John 18:3 , John 18:12; Acts 10:1; Acts 21:31; Acts 27:1 , the translation of <i> '''''speı́ra''''' </i> (the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American), "band"); the tenth part of a legion; ordinarily about 600 men. In Jn 18 the word seems to be used loosely of a smaller body of soldiers, a detachment, detail. See [[Army]]; [[Band]] . </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name="term_102006"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/webster-s-dictionary/cohort Cohort from Webster's Dictionary]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_39388"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/cohort Cohort from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_39388"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/cohort Cohort from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
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<ref name="term_55321"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-new-testament/cohort Cohort from Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament]</ref> | <ref name="term_55321"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-new-testament/cohort Cohort from Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_33461"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/cohort Cohort from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_2645"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/cohort Cohort from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_2645"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/cohort Cohort from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
