Difference between revisions of "Claudius Lysias"

<p> See [[Lysias]] . </p>

<p> <strong> [[Claudius Lysias]]  </strong> . See Lysias. </p>

<p> See Lysias. </p>

          

<p> ''''' klô´di ''''' - ''''' us lis´i ''''' - ''''' as ''''' Κλαύδιος Λυσίας , <i> ''''' Klaúdios Lysı́as ''''' </i> ): A chief captain who intervened when the [[Jews]] sought to do violence to Paul at Jerusalem (&nbsp;Acts 21:31; &nbsp;Acts 24:22 ). Lysias, who was probably a Greek by birth (compare &nbsp;Acts 21:37 ), and who had probably assumed the Roman forename [[Claudius]] (&nbsp;Acts 23:26 ) when he purchased the citizenship (&nbsp;Acts 22:28 ), was a military tribune or chiliarch (i.e. leader of 1,000 men) in command of the garrison stationed in the castle overlooking the temple at Jerusalem. Upon learning of the riot instigated by the Asiatic Jews, he hastened down with his soldiers, and succeeded in rescuing Paul from the hands of the mob. As Paul was the apparent malefactor, Lysias bound him with two chains, and demanded to know who he was, and what was the cause of the disturbance. [[Failing]] amid the general tumult to get any satisfactory reply, he conducted Paul to the castle, and there questioned him as to whether he was the "Egyptian," an postor that had lately been defeated by [[Felix]] (Josephus, <i> BJ </i> , II, xiii, 5; <i> Ant </i> , XX, viii, 6). Upon receiving the answer of Paul that he was a "Jew of Tarsus," he gave him permission to address the people from the stairs which connected the castle and the temple. As the speech of Paul had no pacifying effect, Lysias purposed examining him by scourging; but on learning that his prisoner was a Roman citizen, he desisted from the attempt and released him from his bonds. The meeting of the [[Sanhedrin]] which Lysias then summoned also ended in an uproar, and having rescued Paul with difficulty he conducted him back to the castle. The news of the plot against the life of one whom he now knew to be a Roman citizen decided for Lysias that he could not hope to cope alone with so grave a situation. He therefore dispatched Paul under the protection of a bodyguard to Felix at Caesarea, along with a letter explaining the circumstances (&nbsp;Acts 23:26-30 . The genuineness of this letter has been questioned by some, but without sufficient reason.) In this letter he took care to safeguard his own conduct, and to shield his hastiness in binding Paul. There is evidence (compare &nbsp;Acts 24:22 ) that Lysias was also summoned to [[Caesarea]] at a later date to give his testimony, but no mention is made of his arrival there. It is probable, however, that he was among the chief captains who attended the trial of Paul before King [[Agrippa]] and [[Festus]] (compare &nbsp;Acts 25:22 ). For the reference to him in the speech of Tertullus (see &nbsp;Acts 24:7 the Revised Version, margin), see [[Tertullus]] . </p>

<p> Claudius Lysias [LYSIAS] </p>

<ref name="term_65530"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/claudius+lysias Claudius Lysias from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>

<ref name="term_72003"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/claudius+lysias Claudius Lysias from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>

<ref name="term_15769"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/american-tract-society-bible-dictionary/claudius+lysias Claudius Lysias from American Tract Society Bible Dictionary]</ref>

<ref name="term_50171"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/claudius+lysias Claudius Lysias from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>

<ref name="term_55464"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-new-testament/claudius+lysias Claudius Lysias from Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament]</ref>

<ref name="term_2446"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/claudius+lysias Claudius Lysias from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>

<ref name="term_15331"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/kitto-s-popular-cyclopedia-of-biblial-literature/claudius+lysias Claudius Lysias from Kitto's Popular Cyclopedia of Biblial Literature]</ref>