Difference between revisions of "Carmi"

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== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50467" /> ==
<p> <strong> [[Carmi]] </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . [[A]] Judahite, the father of [[Achan]] (&nbsp; Joshua 7:1; &nbsp; Joshua 7:18 , &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:7 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The Carmi of &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 4:1 should probably be corrected to <strong> [[Chelubai]] </strong> , <em> i.e. </em> [[Caleb]] (cf. &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:9; &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ). <strong> 3 </strong> . The eponym of a [[Reubenite]] family (&nbsp; [[Genesis]] 46:9 , &nbsp; Exodus 6:14 , &nbsp; 1 Chronicles 5:3 ), the <strong> Carmites </strong> of &nbsp; Numbers 26:6 . </p>
       
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72114" /> ==
<p> '''Car'mi.''' ''(vine dresser).'' </p> <p> 1. The fourth son of Reuben, the progenitor of the family of the Carmites. &nbsp;Genesis 46:9; &nbsp;Exodus 6:14; &nbsp;Numbers 26:6; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 5:3. </p> <p> 2. [[A]] man of the tribe of Judah, father of Achan, the "troubler of Israel." &nbsp;Joshua 7:1; &nbsp;Joshua 7:18; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:7; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:1. </p>
       
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31001" /> ==
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_31001" /> ==
<li> The son of Zimri, and the father of [[Achan]] (Joshua 7:1 ), "the troubler of Israel." <div> <p> [[Copyright]] StatementThese dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., [[Illustrated]] [[Bible]] Dictionary, [[Third]] Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> Bibliography InformationEaston, Matthew George. Entry for 'Carmi'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/c/carmi.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
<li> The son of Zimri, and the father of Achan (&nbsp;Joshua 7:1 ), "the troubler of Israel." <div> <p> '''Copyright Statement''' These dictionary topics are from [[M.G.]] Easton [[M.A.,]] [[D.D.,]] Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by [[Thomas]] Nelson, 1897. Public Domain. </p> <p> '''Bibliography Information''' Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Carmi'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/c/carmi.html. 1897. </p> </div> </li>
          
          
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_34965" /> ==
== Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_34965" /> ==
<p> 1. [[Descendant]] (as "son" must mean in 1 Chronicles 4:1) of Judah: father of Achan. the "troubler of Israel" (Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18; 1 Chronicles 2:7); son of [[Zabdi]] or Zimri. </p> <p> 2. Reuben's fourth son; forefather of "the Carmites" (Genesis 46:9; Numbers 26:6). </p>
<p> '''1.''' Descendant (as "son" must mean in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:1) of Judah: father of Achan. the "troubler of Israel" (&nbsp;Joshua 7:1; &nbsp;Joshua 7:18; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:7); son of [[Zabdi]] or Zimri. </p> <p> '''2.''' Reuben's fourth son; forefather of "the Carmites" (&nbsp;Genesis 46:9; &nbsp;Numbers 26:6). </p>
       
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39554" /> ==
[[Genesis]] 46:9Numbers 26:62Joshua 7:131 Chronicles 4:1
       
== Hitchcock's Bible Names <ref name="term_45355" /> ==
 
       
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_50467" /> ==
<p> <strong> CARMI </strong> . <strong> 1 </strong> . A Judahite, the father of [[Achan]] ( Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18 , 1 Chronicles 2:7 ). <strong> 2 </strong> . The [[Carmi]] of 1 Chronicles 4:1 should probably be corrected to <strong> [[Chelubai]] </strong> , <em> i.e. </em> [[Caleb]] (cf. 1 Chronicles 2:9; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ). <strong> 3 </strong> . The eponym of a [[Reubenite]] family ( [[Genesis]] 46:9 , Exodus 6:14 , 1 Chronicles 5:3 ), the <strong> Carmites </strong> of Numbers 26:6 . </p>
          
          
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65624" /> ==
== Morrish Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_65624" /> ==
<p> 1. Father of Achan, a. descendant of Judah. Joshua 7:1,18; 1 Chronicles 2:7; 1 Chronicles 4:1 . </p> <p> 2. [[Son]] of [[Reuben]] and progenitor of the family of the CARMITES.Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 26:6; 1 Chronicles 5:3 . </p>
<p> 1. Father of Achan, a. descendant of Judah. &nbsp;Joshua 7:1,18; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:7; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:1 . </p> <p> 2. Son of [[Reuben]] and progenitor of the family of the CARMITES.&nbsp;Genesis 46:9; &nbsp;Exodus 6:14; &nbsp;Numbers 26:6; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 5:3 . </p>
          
          
== Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_72114" /> ==
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_39554" /> ==
<p> Car'mi. (vine dresser). </p> <p> 1. The fourth son of Reuben, the progenitor of the family of the Carmites. [[Genesis]] 46:9; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 26:6; 1 Chronicles 5:3. </p> <p> 2. A man of the tribe of Judah, father of Achan, the "troubler of Israel." Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:18; 1 Chronicles 2:7; 1 Chronicles 4:1. </p>
&nbsp;Genesis 46:9&nbsp;Numbers 26:6&nbsp;2&nbsp;Joshua 7:1&nbsp;3&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:1
          
          
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2206" /> ==
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2206" /> ==
<p> '''''kar´mı̄''''' ( כּרמי , <i> '''''karmı̄''''' </i> , "fruitful," "noble"): </p> <p> (1) A son of [[Reuben]] who came to [[Egypt]] with [[Jacob]] (Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; 1 Chronicles 5:3 ). Also the name of a family of which [[Carmi]] was the head (Numbers 26:6 ). </p> <p> (2) A [[J]] udahite (1 Chronicles 2:7 ), son of Zabdi, according to Joshua 7:1 , and father of Achan, who is given the name of "Achar" in 1 Chronicles 2:7 . This last form "Achar" is preferred to the usual "Achan" in order to bring out the play on the [[Hebrew]] word for "troubler." The Hebrew runs עכר עוכר ישׂראל , <i> '''''‛ākhār ‛ōkhēr yisrā'ēl''''' </i> , "Achar, the troubler of Israel." As regards the phrase "the sons of Carmi" (1 Chronicles 2:7 ), Carmi is probably to be taken as the son of [[Zimri]] (= Zabdi, Joshua 7:1 ). The Targum, however, has "Carmi who is Zimri." The [[Septuagint]] identifies Zimri and Zabdi. </p> <p> (3) In 1 Chronicles 4:1 , Carmi, elsewhere called son of [[Zabdi]] or Zimri, is made son of Judah; but Wellhausen correctly changes "Carmi" to "Chelubai" (compare 1 Chronicles 2:9 ). </p>
<p> '''''kar´mı̄''''' ( כּרמי , <i> '''''karmı̄''''' </i> , "fruitful," "noble"): </p> <p> (1) [[A]] son of Reuben who came to Egypt with Jacob (&nbsp;Genesis 46:9; &nbsp;Exodus 6:14; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 5:3 ). Also the name of a family of which Carmi was the head (&nbsp;Numbers 26:6 ). </p> <p> (2) [[A]] [[J]] udahite (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:7 ), son of Zabdi, according to &nbsp;Joshua 7:1 , and father of Achan, who is given the name of "Achar" in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:7 . This last form "Achar" is preferred to the usual "Achan" in order to bring out the play on the [[Hebrew]] word for "troubler." The Hebrew runs עכר עוכר ישׂראל , <i> '''''‛ākhār ‛ōkhēr yisrā'ēl''''' </i> , "Achar, the troubler of Israel." As regards the phrase "the sons of Carmi" (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:7 ), Carmi is probably to be taken as the son of [[Zimri]] (= Zabdi, &nbsp;Joshua 7:1 ). The Targum, however, has "Carmi who is Zimri." The [[Septuagint]] identifies Zimri and Zabdi. </p> <p> (3) In &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:1 , Carmi, elsewhere called son of Zabdi or Zimri, is made son of Judah; but Wellhausen correctly changes "Carmi" to "Chelubai" (compare &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:9 ). </p>
          
          
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_30394" /> ==
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_30394" /> ==
<p> (Hebrews Karmi´, כִּרְמִי , vine-dresser, otherwise noble; Sept. Χαρμί, but Χαρμεί in Exodus 6:14), the name of three men. </p> <p> 1. The last named of the four sons of [[Reuben]] (Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14). B.C. 1872. His descendants were called after him CARMITES (Numbers 26:6). </p> <p> 2. A son of [[Hezron]] (Judah's grandson), and father of [[Hur]] (1 Chronicles 4:1); elsewhere called CALEB (2:18) or CHELUBAI (2:9). B.C. post 1856. </p> <p> 3. The son of [[Zimri]] or Zabdi, and father of the traitor [[Achan]] (Joshua 7:1; 1 Chronicles 2:7). B.C. ante 1618. Some have erroneously identified him with the preceding; but the names in 1 Chronicles 4:2, are evidently in direct succession of father and son from Judah. </p>
<p> (Hebrews Karmi´, כִּרְמִי '', vine-dresser,'' otherwise ''noble;'' Sept. Χαρμί, but Χαρμεί in &nbsp;Exodus 6:14), the name of three men. </p> <p> '''1.''' The last named of the four sons of Reuben (&nbsp;Genesis 46:9; &nbsp;Exodus 6:14). [[B.C.]] 1872. His descendants were called after him [[Carmites]] (&nbsp;Numbers 26:6). </p> <p> '''2.''' [[A]] son of [[Hezron]] (Judah's grandson), and father of [[Hur]] (&nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:1); elsewhere called [[Caleb]] (2:18) or [[Chelubai]] (2:9). [[B.C.]] post 1856. </p> <p> '''3.''' The son of Zimri or Zabdi, and father of the traitor Achan (&nbsp;Joshua 7:1; &nbsp;1 Chronicles 2:7). [[B.C.]] ante 1618. Some have erroneously identified him with the preceding; but the names in &nbsp;1 Chronicles 4:2, are evidently in direct succession of father and son from Judah. </p>
          
          
==References ==
==References ==
<references>
<references>


<ref name="term_50467"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/carmi Carmi from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_72114"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_31001"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_31001"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_34965"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_34965"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_39554"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_45355"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hitchcock-s-bible-names/carmi Carmi from Hitchcock's Bible Names]</ref>
       
<ref name="term_50467"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/carmi Carmi from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_65624"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_65624"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/morrish-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Morrish Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_72114"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
<ref name="term_39554"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/carmi Carmi from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
          
          
<ref name="term_2206"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/carmi Carmi from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
<ref name="term_2206"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/carmi Carmi from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>

Revision as of 23:01, 12 October 2021

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [1]

Carmi . 1 . A Judahite, the father of Achan (  Joshua 7:1;   Joshua 7:18 ,   1 Chronicles 2:7 ). 2 . The Carmi of   1 Chronicles 4:1 should probably be corrected to Chelubai , i.e. Caleb (cf.   1 Chronicles 2:9;   1 Chronicles 2:18 ). 3 . The eponym of a Reubenite family (  Genesis 46:9 ,   Exodus 6:14 ,   1 Chronicles 5:3 ), the Carmites of   Numbers 26:6 .

Smith's Bible Dictionary [2]

Car'mi. (vine dresser).

1. The fourth son of Reuben, the progenitor of the family of the Carmites.  Genesis 46:9;  Exodus 6:14;  Numbers 26:6;  1 Chronicles 5:3.

2. A man of the tribe of Judah, father of Achan, the "troubler of Israel."  Joshua 7:1;  Joshua 7:18;  1 Chronicles 2:7;  1 Chronicles 4:1.

Easton's Bible Dictionary [3]

  • The son of Zimri, and the father of Achan ( Joshua 7:1 ), "the troubler of Israel."

    Copyright Statement These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by Thomas Nelson, 1897. Public Domain.

    Bibliography Information Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Carmi'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/eng/ebd/c/carmi.html. 1897.

    • Fausset's Bible Dictionary [4]

    1. Descendant (as "son" must mean in  1 Chronicles 4:1) of Judah: father of Achan. the "troubler of Israel" ( Joshua 7:1;  Joshua 7:18;  1 Chronicles 2:7); son of Zabdi or Zimri.

    2. Reuben's fourth son; forefather of "the Carmites" ( Genesis 46:9;  Numbers 26:6).

    Morrish Bible Dictionary [5]

    1. Father of Achan, a. descendant of Judah.  Joshua 7:1,18;  1 Chronicles 2:7;  1 Chronicles 4:1 .

    2. Son of Reuben and progenitor of the family of the CARMITES. Genesis 46:9;  Exodus 6:14;  Numbers 26:6;  1 Chronicles 5:3 .

    Holman Bible Dictionary [6]

     Genesis 46:9 Numbers 26:6 2 Joshua 7:1 3 1 Chronicles 4:1

    International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [7]

    kar´mı̄ ( כּרמי , karmı̄ , "fruitful," "noble"):

    (1) A son of Reuben who came to Egypt with Jacob ( Genesis 46:9;  Exodus 6:14;  1 Chronicles 5:3 ). Also the name of a family of which Carmi was the head ( Numbers 26:6 ).

    (2) A J udahite ( 1 Chronicles 2:7 ), son of Zabdi, according to  Joshua 7:1 , and father of Achan, who is given the name of "Achar" in  1 Chronicles 2:7 . This last form "Achar" is preferred to the usual "Achan" in order to bring out the play on the Hebrew word for "troubler." The Hebrew runs עכר עוכר ישׂראל , ‛ākhār ‛ōkhēr yisrā'ēl , "Achar, the troubler of Israel." As regards the phrase "the sons of Carmi" ( 1 Chronicles 2:7 ), Carmi is probably to be taken as the son of Zimri (= Zabdi,  Joshua 7:1 ). The Targum, however, has "Carmi who is Zimri." The Septuagint identifies Zimri and Zabdi.

    (3) In  1 Chronicles 4:1 , Carmi, elsewhere called son of Zabdi or Zimri, is made son of Judah; but Wellhausen correctly changes "Carmi" to "Chelubai" (compare  1 Chronicles 2:9 ).

    Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [8]

    (Hebrews Karmi´, כִּרְמִי , vine-dresser, otherwise noble; Sept. Χαρμί, but Χαρμεί in  Exodus 6:14), the name of three men.

    1. The last named of the four sons of Reuben ( Genesis 46:9;  Exodus 6:14). B.C. 1872. His descendants were called after him Carmites ( Numbers 26:6).

    2. A son of Hezron (Judah's grandson), and father of Hur ( 1 Chronicles 4:1); elsewhere called Caleb (2:18) or Chelubai (2:9). B.C. post 1856.

    3. The son of Zimri or Zabdi, and father of the traitor Achan ( Joshua 7:1;  1 Chronicles 2:7). B.C. ante 1618. Some have erroneously identified him with the preceding; but the names in  1 Chronicles 4:2, are evidently in direct succession of father and son from Judah.

    References

    1. ↑ Carmi from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
    2. ↑ Carmi from Smith's Bible Dictionary
    3. ↑ Carmi from Easton's Bible Dictionary
    4. ↑ Carmi from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
    5. ↑ Carmi from Morrish Bible Dictionary
    6. ↑ Carmi from Holman Bible Dictionary
    7. ↑ Carmi from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
    8. ↑ Carmi from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
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