Difference between revisions of "Anselm"

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Anselm <ref name="term_20353" />
Anselm <ref name="term_20365" />
<p> St., called Baduarius after the name of his family (Badagio), was born at Milan, 1036. He succeeded, in 1061, his uncle, [[Pope]] [[Alexander]] II, as bishop of Lucca, which see he resigned in order to be. come a monk at Clugny. He returned to his see at the express order of Pope [[Gregory]] VI, who employed him for important embassies, and made him a cardinal. He tried to prevail on the canons of his cathedral church to submit to the common life, but met with so decided a resistance that he had to leave again his see. Leo IX sent him as his legate to Lombardy, where he died at Mantua, March 18, 1086. He wrote an apology of Gregory VII, a refutation of the claims of the anti-pope Guibert, and a treatise against the right of the secular princes to dispose of the property of the church. The two former may be found in Canisins, Antiquae Lectiones, and in the Bibl. Patrum. The life of [[Anselm]] was written by the [[Jesuit]] Bota (Notiz di San Anselmo, Verona, 1773, 8vo). </p>
<p> a name common to several archbishops OF MILAN, of whom we name the following: </p> <p> '''1.''' [[Anselm Bilius]]  (814-822), who was exiled with other bishops on account of the part he took in the conspiracy of Bernard. He was, however, restored again, and crowned, in 821, king Lothar, at Monza. </p> <p> '''2.''' [[Anselm Capra]] (823-897), who crowned, in 888, Berengarius, at Pavia, as king of Italy. </p> <p> '''3.''' [[Anselm Of Raude]] (1086-1093), was a faithful adherent of the pope and opponent of Henry IV, and crowned his rebellious son [[Conrad]] in 1093. </p> <p> '''4.''' [[Anselm Valvasor]] (1097-1101), second successor to the former, and also a papal adherent. In 1098 he held a large synod, went to the [[Holy]] Land, but returned in 1099. The second time he took the cross to join the crusades, but died at Constantinople. </p> <p> '''5.''' [[Anselm Of Pusterla]]  (1123-1135), refused to accept the pallium from the hands of [[Honorius]] II. He crowned, in 1128, Conrad, the rival of Lothair, in consequence of which he was put under the ban by the pope, together with Conrad. When [[Anacletus]] II was elected antipope, [[Anselm]] sided with him, and accepted the pallium from the hands of his legate. The legitimate pope replied with an interdict, which only increased the confusion, since Anselm inflicted ecclesiastical punishment upon faithful adherents of the pope. At last the people of [[Milan]] expelled Anselm, in 1133, and the council held at [[Pisa]] in 1135 confirmed the act of the people of Milan. While on his way to the antipope, Anselm was taken prisoner, and died at Rome, August 24, 1136: See Ughell, Italia Sacra,: volume 4; Scherer, in Wetzer. u. Welte's Kirchenlexikon, s.v. (B.P.) </p>


== References ==
== References ==
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<references>
<ref name="term_20353"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/anselm Anselm from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_20365"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/anselm+(3) Anselm from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 08:53, 15 October 2021

Anselm [1]

a name common to several archbishops OF MILAN, of whom we name the following:

1. Anselm Bilius (814-822), who was exiled with other bishops on account of the part he took in the conspiracy of Bernard. He was, however, restored again, and crowned, in 821, king Lothar, at Monza.

2. Anselm Capra (823-897), who crowned, in 888, Berengarius, at Pavia, as king of Italy.

3. Anselm Of Raude (1086-1093), was a faithful adherent of the pope and opponent of Henry IV, and crowned his rebellious son Conrad in 1093.

4. Anselm Valvasor (1097-1101), second successor to the former, and also a papal adherent. In 1098 he held a large synod, went to the Holy Land, but returned in 1099. The second time he took the cross to join the crusades, but died at Constantinople.

5. Anselm Of Pusterla (1123-1135), refused to accept the pallium from the hands of Honorius II. He crowned, in 1128, Conrad, the rival of Lothair, in consequence of which he was put under the ban by the pope, together with Conrad. When Anacletus II was elected antipope, Anselm sided with him, and accepted the pallium from the hands of his legate. The legitimate pope replied with an interdict, which only increased the confusion, since Anselm inflicted ecclesiastical punishment upon faithful adherents of the pope. At last the people of Milan expelled Anselm, in 1133, and the council held at Pisa in 1135 confirmed the act of the people of Milan. While on his way to the antipope, Anselm was taken prisoner, and died at Rome, August 24, 1136: See Ughell, Italia Sacra,: volume 4; Scherer, in Wetzer. u. Welte's Kirchenlexikon, s.v. (B.P.)

References