Difference between revisions of "Abraham'S Bosom"

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<p> '''''booz´um''''' ( κόλπος Ἀβραάμ , <i> '''''kólpos Abraám''''' </i> ; κόλποι Ἀβραάμ , <i> '''''kólpoi Abraám''''' </i> ): Figurative. The expression occurs in Luke 16:22 , Luke 16:23 , in the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus, to denote the place of repose to which [[Lazarus]] was carried after his death. The figure is suggested by the practice of the guest at a feast reclining on the breast of his neighbor. Thus, John leaned on the breast of [[Jesus]] at supper ( John 21:20 ). The rabbis divided the state after death ( <i> '''''Sheol''''' </i> ) into a place for the righteous and a place for the wicked (see [[Eschatology]] Of Old Testament; [[Sheol]] ); but it is doubtful whether the figure of Jesus quite corresponds with this idea. "Abraham's bosom" is not spoken of as in "Hades," but rather as distinguished from it ( Luke 16:23 ) - a place of blessedness by itself. There [[Abraham]] receives, as at a feast, the truly faithful, and admits them to closest intimacy. It may be regarded as equivalent to the "Paradise" of Luke 23:43 . See [[Hades]]; [[Paradise]] . </p>
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_17060" /> ==
<p> ( '''''''''' '''''Κόλπος''''' '''''Ἀβραάμ''''' ): There was no name which conveyed to the [[Jews]] the same associations as that of Abraham. As undoubtedly he was in the highest state of felicity of which departed spirits are capable, "to be with Abraham" implied the enjoyment of the same felicity; and "to be in Abraham's bosom" meant to be in repose and happiness with him (comp. Josephus, ''De Macc.'' '''''§''''' 13; &nbsp;4 [[Maccabees]] 13:16). The latter phrase is obviously derived from the custom of sitting or reclining at table which prevailed among the Jews in and before the time of Christ. (See [[Accubation]]). By this arrangement the head of one person was necessarily brought almost into the bosom of the one who sat above him, or at the top of the triclinium, and the guests were so arranged that the most favored were placed so as to bring them into that situation with respect to the host (comp. &nbsp;John 13:23; &nbsp;John 21:20). (See [[Bosom]]). These [[Jewish]] images and modes of thought are amply illustrated by Lightfoot, Schottgen, and Wetstein, who illustrate [[Scripture]] from rabbinical sources. It was quite usual to describe a just person as being with Abraham, or lying on Abraham's bosom; and as such images were unobjectionable, Jesus accommodated his speech to them, to render himself the more intelligible by familiar notions, when, in the beautiful parable of the rich man and Lazarus, he describes the condition of the latter after death under these conditions (&nbsp;Luke 16:22-23). (See [[Hades]]). </p>
       
==References ==
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<ref name="term_17060"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/abrahams+bosom Abraham'S Bosom from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
       
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Latest revision as of 14:21, 16 October 2021

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [1]

( Κόλπος Ἀβραάμ ): There was no name which conveyed to the Jews the same associations as that of Abraham. As undoubtedly he was in the highest state of felicity of which departed spirits are capable, "to be with Abraham" implied the enjoyment of the same felicity; and "to be in Abraham's bosom" meant to be in repose and happiness with him (comp. Josephus, De Macc. § 13;  4 Maccabees 13:16). The latter phrase is obviously derived from the custom of sitting or reclining at table which prevailed among the Jews in and before the time of Christ. (See Accubation). By this arrangement the head of one person was necessarily brought almost into the bosom of the one who sat above him, or at the top of the triclinium, and the guests were so arranged that the most favored were placed so as to bring them into that situation with respect to the host (comp.  John 13:23;  John 21:20). (See Bosom). These Jewish images and modes of thought are amply illustrated by Lightfoot, Schottgen, and Wetstein, who illustrate Scripture from rabbinical sources. It was quite usual to describe a just person as being with Abraham, or lying on Abraham's bosom; and as such images were unobjectionable, Jesus accommodated his speech to them, to render himself the more intelligible by familiar notions, when, in the beautiful parable of the rich man and Lazarus, he describes the condition of the latter after death under these conditions ( Luke 16:22-23). (See Hades).

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