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| == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_49049" /> ==
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| <p> <strong> ABDA </strong> (‘servant,’ <em> sc </em> . of the Lord). <strong> 1. </strong> Father of Adoniram, master of Solomon’s forced levy ( 1 Kings 4:6 ) <strong> 2. </strong> A [[Levite]] ( Nehemiah 11:17 ); called <strong> Obadiah </strong> in 1 Chronicles 9:16 . </p>
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| == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_34130" /> ==
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| <p> ("a servant".) '''1.''' 1 Kings 4:6. </p> <p> '''2.''' Nehemiah 11:17; the Obadiah of 1 Chronicles 9:16, "the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer." </p>
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| == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_71068" /> ==
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| <p> '''Ab'da.''' </p> <p> 1. Father of Adoniram. 1 Kings 4:6. </p> <p> 2. Son of Shammua, Nehemiah 11:17 called Obadiah in 1 Chronicles 9:16. </p>
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| == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_30168" /> ==
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| <ul> <li> The father of Adoniram, whom [[Solomon]] set over the tribute (1Kings 4:6); i.e., the forced labour (RSV, "levy"). </li> <li> A Levite of the family of [[Jeduthun]] ( Nehemiah 11:17 ), also called Obadiah (1Chronicles 9:16). </li> </ul>
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| == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_38138" /> ==
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| 1 Kings 4:6 2 Nehemiah 11:17 1 Chronicles 9:16
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| == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_17279" /> ==
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| <p> (Heb. Abda', '''''עְְבדָּא''''' [a Chaldaizing form], ''The Servant,'' i.e. of God), the name of two men. </p> <p> '''1.''' (Sept. '''''Ἀβδά''''' .) The father of Adoniram, which latter was an officer under Solomon ( 1 Kings 4:6). B.C. ante 995. </p> <p> '''2.''' (Sept. '''''Ἀβδίας''''' .) The son of [[Shammua]] and a Levite of the family of Jeduthun, resident in [[Jerusalem]] after the exile ( Nehemiah 11:17); elsewhere called OBADIAH (See [[Obadiah]]) (q.v.), the son of [[Shemaiah]] ( 1 Chronicles 9:16). </p> <p> Abdas, a [[Persian]] bishop during the reign of Yezdegird (or Isdegerdes), King of Persia, under whom the [[Christians]] enjoyed the free exercise of their religion. Abdas, filled with ill-directed zeal, destroyed (A.D. 414) one of the temples of the fire-worshippers; and being ordered by the monarch to rebuild the temple, refused to do so, although warned that, if he persisted, the [[Christian]] temples would be destroyed. Yezdegird put the bishop to death, and ordered the total destruction of all the Christian churches in his dominions; upon which followed a bitter persecution of the Christians, which lasted thirty years, and was the occasion of war between [[Persia]] and the Roman empire. In the Romish and Greek Churches he is commemorated as a saint on May 16. See Socrat. Ch. Hist. 7:18; Neander, Ch. Hist. 2:110; Theod. Hist. Eccl. v. 39; Butler, Lives of Saints, May 16. </p>
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| == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_415" /> ==
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| ''''' ab´da ''''' עבדּא <i> ''''' ‛abhdā ''''' </i> 1 Kings 4:6A L Romans 11:17 Romans 9:16 | | ''''' ab´da ''''' עבדּא <i> ''''' ‛abhdā ''''' </i> 1 Kings 4:6A L Romans 11:17 Romans 9:16 |
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| ==References == | | == References == |
| <references> | | <references> |
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| <ref name="term_49049"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/abda Abda from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_34130"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/abda Abda from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_71068"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/abda Abda from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_30168"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/abda Abda from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_38138"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/abda Abda from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_17279"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/abda Abda from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
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| <ref name="term_415"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/abda Abda from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | | <ref name="term_415"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/abda Abda from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> |
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| </references> | | </references> |
