Gazara
Gazara [1]
ga - zā´ra ( Γαζάρα , Gazára , Γαζηρά , Gazērá ): A fortress of great strength in Judea, which figures often in the Maccabean wars. To this place Judas pursued Gorgias ( 1 Maccabees 4:15 ). It was fortified by the Greek general Bacchides ( 1 Maccabees 9:52; Ant , Xiii , i, 3). It was captured by Simon Maccabeus, who turned out the inhabitants and purified the city. He built here a palace for himself, and appointed his son John commander of his army ( 1 Maccabees 13:43 ff). A different account of this occurrence is given in 2 Maccabees 10:32 ff, where the capture is attributed to Judas. The narrative here, however, is inspired by antagonism to Simon because he had assumed the high-priesthood.
The fortress is identical with Tell Jezer , the ancient Gezer (which see). It is interesting to note that recent excavations have uncovered the ruins of Simon's palace ( Pefs , 1905,26).
