Joy, Joyfulness, Joyfully, Joyous
Joy, Joyfulness, Joyfully, Joyous [1]
"joy, delight" (akin to chairo, "to rejoice"), is found frequently in Matthew and Luke, and especially in John, once in Mark ( Mark 4:16 , Rv, "joy," Av, "gladness"); it is absent from 1Cor. (though the verb is used three times), but is frequent in 2Cor., where the noun is used five times (for 2 Corinthians 7:4 , Rv, see Note below), and the verb eight times, suggestive of the Apostle's relief in comparison with the circumstances of the 1st Epistle; in Colossians 1:11 , Av, "joyfulness," Rv, "joy." The word is sometimes used, by metonymy, of the occasion or cause of "joy," Luke 2:10 (lit., "I announce to you a great joy"); in 2 Corinthians 1:15 , in some mss., for charis, "benefit;" Philippians 4:1 , where the readers are called the Apostle's "joy;" so 1 Thessalonians 2:19,20; Hebrews 12:2 , of the object of Christ's "joy;" James 1:2 , where it is connected with falling into trials; perhaps also in Matthew 25:21,23 , where some regard it as signifying, concretely, the circumstances attending cooperation in the authority of the Lord. See also the Note following No. 3.
Hebrews 12:11 Hebrews 10:34 2 Corinthians 7:4
"exultation, exuberant joy." Cp. B, No. 3, below. See Gladness.
is rendered "joy" in the Av of Acts 2:28 , Rv, "gladness," as in 14:17. See Gladness.
1 Thessalonians 3:8,9 John 16:20 Romans 5:3,4 2 Corinthians 7:4 8:2 Hebrews 10:34 James 1:2 Matthew 5:11,12 Acts 5:41 Romans 15:13 Philippians 1:25 Romans 5:2 Romans 12:15 1 Thessalonians 3:9 Psalm 35:9 43:4 Isaiah 61:10 Luke 1:47 Romans 5:11 Philippians 3:1 4:4
"to rejoice, be glad," is translated "joyfully" in Luke 19:6 , lit., "rejoicing;" "we joyed," 2 Corinthians 7:13; "I joy," Philippians 2:17; "do ye joy," Philippians 2:18; "joying," Colossians 2:5; "we joy," 1 Thessalonians 3:9 . It is contrasted with weeping and sorrow, e.g., in John 16:20,22; Romans 12:15; 1 Corinthians 7:30 (cp. Psalm 30:5 ). See Farewell , Glad , Greeting , Hail , Rejoice.
"to boast, glory, exult," is rendered "we joy," in Romans 5:11 , Av (Rv, "we rejoice"). It would have been an advantage to translate this word distinctively by the verbs "to glory" or "to exult."
"to exult, rejoice greatly," is translated "with exceeding joy" in 1 Peter 4:13 (Middle Voice), lit., "(ye rejoice, chairo) exulting." Cp. A, No. 2. See Glad , Rejoice.
"to benefit, profit," in the Middle Voice, "to have profit, derive benefit," is translated "let me have joy" in Philemon 1:20 (Rv marg., "help"); the Apostle is doubtless continuing his credit and debit metaphors and using the verb in the sense of "profit."