Difference between revisions of "Compass; Compasses"
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== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2512" /> == | |||
<p> ''''' kum´pas ''''' , ''''' kum´pas ''''' - ''''' iz ''''' : "Compass," noun, is the translation of חוּג , <i> ''''' ḥūgh ''''' </i> , "a circle," "vault" or "arch" ("when he set a compass upon the face of the depth" Proverbs 8:27 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version "circle"; compare Job 26:10; and see [[Circle]]; [[Vault]] Of Earth ); of כּרכּב , <i> ''''' karkōbh ''''' </i> , "a margin" "border" ( Exodus 27:5 , "the compass of the altar," the Revised Version (British and American) "the ledge round," so Exodus 38:4 ); the phrase "to fetch a compass" is the translation of סבב , <i> ''''' sābhabh ''''' </i> , "to turn about," "go round about" ( Numbers 34:5; Joshua 15:3 , the Revised Version (British and American) "turn about," 2 Samuel 5:23; 2 Kings 3:9 , the Revised Version (British and American) "make a circuit"); of <i> ''''' periérchomai ''''' </i> , "to go about" ( Acts 28:13 , the Revised Version (British and American) "made a circuit"; margin "Some ancient authorities read <i> cast loose </i> "; see [[Circuit]] ). </p> <p> "Compasses" is the Revised Version (British and American) for "compass," מהוּגה , <i> ''''' meḥūghāh ''''' </i> , an instrument for describing a circle: "He marketh it out with the compasses" ( Isaiah 44:13 ) in making an idol. </p> <p> The verb "to compass" occurs frequently in the senses of "to surround" and "to go round about," e.g. Genesis 2:11 , "which compasseth the whole land of Havilah," Deuteronomy 2:1 , "We compassed (went around) mount [[Seir]] many days"; in Jeremiah 31:22 we have "A new thing on the earth: a woman shall compass a man," the Revised Version (British and American) "encompass"; possibly as a suitor; but more probably as a protector. In those happy days, the protection of women (under God, Jeremiah 31:28 ) will be sufficient, while the men are at their work; "to encompass" ("The cords of death compassed me" Psalm 18:4; "the waves of death," 2 Samuel 22:5 ). "To gird" ( Isaiah 50:11 the Revised Version (British and American)); "to lie around," "to be laid around" ( Hebrews 5:2 , "compassed with infirmity" (clothed with it); Hebrews 12:1 , "compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses"). </p> <p> In [[Apocrypha]] we have "compassed about with yawning darkness" (The Wisdom of [[Solomon]] 19:17); "compassed the circuit of heaven" (Ecclesiasticus 24:5); "compassed with pomegranates of gold" (Ecclesiasticus 45:9); "The rainbow compasseth the heaven" (Ecclesiasticus 43:12); the course of the sun (1 [[Esdras]] 4:34). </p> | <p> ''''' kum´pas ''''' , ''''' kum´pas ''''' - ''''' iz ''''' : "Compass," noun, is the translation of חוּג , <i> ''''' ḥūgh ''''' </i> , "a circle," "vault" or "arch" ("when he set a compass upon the face of the depth" Proverbs 8:27 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version "circle"; compare Job 26:10; and see [[Circle]]; [[Vault]] Of Earth ); of כּרכּב , <i> ''''' karkōbh ''''' </i> , "a margin" "border" ( Exodus 27:5 , "the compass of the altar," the Revised Version (British and American) "the ledge round," so Exodus 38:4 ); the phrase "to fetch a compass" is the translation of סבב , <i> ''''' sābhabh ''''' </i> , "to turn about," "go round about" ( Numbers 34:5; Joshua 15:3 , the Revised Version (British and American) "turn about," 2 Samuel 5:23; 2 Kings 3:9 , the Revised Version (British and American) "make a circuit"); of <i> ''''' periérchomai ''''' </i> , "to go about" ( Acts 28:13 , the Revised Version (British and American) "made a circuit"; margin "Some ancient authorities read <i> cast loose </i> "; see [[Circuit]] ). </p> <p> "Compasses" is the Revised Version (British and American) for "compass," מהוּגה , <i> ''''' meḥūghāh ''''' </i> , an instrument for describing a circle: "He marketh it out with the compasses" ( Isaiah 44:13 ) in making an idol. </p> <p> The verb "to compass" occurs frequently in the senses of "to surround" and "to go round about," e.g. Genesis 2:11 , "which compasseth the whole land of Havilah," Deuteronomy 2:1 , "We compassed (went around) mount [[Seir]] many days"; in Jeremiah 31:22 we have "A new thing on the earth: a woman shall compass a man," the Revised Version (British and American) "encompass"; possibly as a suitor; but more probably as a protector. In those happy days, the protection of women (under God, Jeremiah 31:28 ) will be sufficient, while the men are at their work; "to encompass" ("The cords of death compassed me" Psalm 18:4; "the waves of death," 2 Samuel 22:5 ). "To gird" ( Isaiah 50:11 the Revised Version (British and American)); "to lie around," "to be laid around" ( Hebrews 5:2 , "compassed with infirmity" (clothed with it); Hebrews 12:1 , "compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses"). </p> <p> In [[Apocrypha]] we have "compassed about with yawning darkness" (The Wisdom of [[Solomon]] 19:17); "compassed the circuit of heaven" (Ecclesiasticus 24:5); "compassed with pomegranates of gold" (Ecclesiasticus 45:9); "The rainbow compasseth the heaven" (Ecclesiasticus 43:12); the course of the sun (1 [[Esdras]] 4:34). </p> | ||
==References == | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="term_2512"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/compass;+compasses Compass; Compasses from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | <ref name="term_2512"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/compass;+compasses Compass; Compasses from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
Latest revision as of 15:01, 16 October 2021
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [1]
kum´pas , kum´pas - iz : "Compass," noun, is the translation of חוּג , ḥūgh , "a circle," "vault" or "arch" ("when he set a compass upon the face of the depth" Proverbs 8:27 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American), the American Standard Revised Version "circle"; compare Job 26:10; and see Circle; Vault Of Earth ); of כּרכּב , karkōbh , "a margin" "border" ( Exodus 27:5 , "the compass of the altar," the Revised Version (British and American) "the ledge round," so Exodus 38:4 ); the phrase "to fetch a compass" is the translation of סבב , sābhabh , "to turn about," "go round about" ( Numbers 34:5; Joshua 15:3 , the Revised Version (British and American) "turn about," 2 Samuel 5:23; 2 Kings 3:9 , the Revised Version (British and American) "make a circuit"); of periérchomai , "to go about" ( Acts 28:13 , the Revised Version (British and American) "made a circuit"; margin "Some ancient authorities read cast loose "; see Circuit ).
"Compasses" is the Revised Version (British and American) for "compass," מהוּגה , meḥūghāh , an instrument for describing a circle: "He marketh it out with the compasses" ( Isaiah 44:13 ) in making an idol.
The verb "to compass" occurs frequently in the senses of "to surround" and "to go round about," e.g. Genesis 2:11 , "which compasseth the whole land of Havilah," Deuteronomy 2:1 , "We compassed (went around) mount Seir many days"; in Jeremiah 31:22 we have "A new thing on the earth: a woman shall compass a man," the Revised Version (British and American) "encompass"; possibly as a suitor; but more probably as a protector. In those happy days, the protection of women (under God, Jeremiah 31:28 ) will be sufficient, while the men are at their work; "to encompass" ("The cords of death compassed me" Psalm 18:4; "the waves of death," 2 Samuel 22:5 ). "To gird" ( Isaiah 50:11 the Revised Version (British and American)); "to lie around," "to be laid around" ( Hebrews 5:2 , "compassed with infirmity" (clothed with it); Hebrews 12:1 , "compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses").
In Apocrypha we have "compassed about with yawning darkness" (The Wisdom of Solomon 19:17); "compassed the circuit of heaven" (Ecclesiasticus 24:5); "compassed with pomegranates of gold" (Ecclesiasticus 45:9); "The rainbow compasseth the heaven" (Ecclesiasticus 43:12); the course of the sun (1 Esdras 4:34).
