Difference between revisions of "Victor Iv"
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== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_64966" /> == | |||
<p> popes. </p> <p> 1. The successor of [[Anacletus]] II (died 1138 ) who was previously cardinal [[Gregory]] Conti, but who, after a reign of two months, was induced by [[Bernard]] of [[Clairvaux]] to give place to the more powerful [[Innocent]] II (q.v.; and comp. Petr. Diacon., in the Chronicles Casin. 4:130). </p> <p> 2. [[Antipope]] against [[Alexander]] III. He was previously a cardinal, Octavianus. Enthroned in 1159, he was recognised and protected by the emperor Frederick [[Barbarossa]] and endorsed by the synods of [[Pavia]] in 1160 and of Lodi in 1161, but never equalled his rival in ecclesiastical power or in moral influence. He died in 1164 at Lucca, and was followed by [[Paschal]] III. See Von Raumer, Hohenstaufen, 2, 123 sq.; Reuter, Gesch. Alexander's III u. d. Kirche s. Zeit, 1, 129, 401 sq.; Herzog, Real- Encyklop. s.v. </p> | <p> popes. </p> <p> '''1.''' The successor of [[Anacletus]] II (died 1138 ) who was previously cardinal [[Gregory]] Conti, but who, after a reign of two months, was induced by [[Bernard]] of [[Clairvaux]] to give place to the more powerful [[Innocent]] II (q.v.; and comp. Petr. Diacon., in the ''Chronicles Casin. 4'' :130). </p> <p> '''2.''' [[Antipope]] against [[Alexander]] III. He was previously a cardinal, ''Octavianus.'' Enthroned in 1159, he was recognised and protected by the emperor Frederick [[Barbarossa]] and endorsed by the synods of [[Pavia]] in 1160 and of [[Lodi]] in 1161, but never equalled his rival in ecclesiastical power or in moral influence. He died in 1164 at Lucca, and was followed by [[Paschal]] III. See Von Raumer, Hohenstaufen, 2, 123 sq.; Reuter, Gesch. Alexander's III u. d. Kirche s. Zeit, 1, 129, 401 sq.; Herzog, Real- Encyklop. s.v. </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||
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<ref name="term_64966"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/victor+iv Victor Iv from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | <ref name="term_64966"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/victor+iv Victor Iv from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
Latest revision as of 17:31, 15 October 2021
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [1]
popes.
1. The successor of Anacletus II (died 1138 ) who was previously cardinal Gregory Conti, but who, after a reign of two months, was induced by Bernard of Clairvaux to give place to the more powerful Innocent II (q.v.; and comp. Petr. Diacon., in the Chronicles Casin. 4 :130).
2. Antipope against Alexander III. He was previously a cardinal, Octavianus. Enthroned in 1159, he was recognised and protected by the emperor Frederick Barbarossa and endorsed by the synods of Pavia in 1160 and of Lodi in 1161, but never equalled his rival in ecclesiastical power or in moral influence. He died in 1164 at Lucca, and was followed by Paschal III. See Von Raumer, Hohenstaufen, 2, 123 sq.; Reuter, Gesch. Alexander's III u. d. Kirche s. Zeit, 1, 129, 401 sq.; Herzog, Real- Encyklop. s.v.
