Difference between revisions of "Richard Smith"

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Richard Smith <ref name="term_61374" />
Richard Smith <ref name="term_61377" />
<p> Smith, [[Richard]] (2), </p> <p> an English Roman [[Catholic]] prelate, was born in [[Lincolnshire]] in 1566, and educated at [[Trinity]] College, Oxford, and afterwards at Rome. He then completed his studies in Spain, taking his doctor's degree at Valladolid, and in 1603 arrived in [[England]] as a missionary. He sided against the [[Jesuit]] party, and was opposed by them when named for the bishopric of Chalcedon. On Feb. 4 he was, however, appointed bishop of that diocese. A controversy shortly arose between him and the regulars of his own Church, and Smith was ordered to drop the title of [[Ordinary]] of England which he had assumed. In 1629 two proclamations were issued against him, which induced him to leave the kingdom and retire to France. There he exercised his jurisdiction over the English Romanists by vicars-general and other ecclesiastical officers. He experienced the kindness of cardinal Richelieu, who bestowed upon him the abbacy of Charroux; but his successor, Mazarin, withdrew his protection, and deprived him of that position. He afterwards retired to an apartment near the convent of some English nuns in the vicinity of Paris, where he died, March 18, 1655. Smith wrote several works in defense of himself and of popery in his dispute with the regulars. See Allibone, Dict. of Brit. and Amer. Authors, s.v.; Chalmers, Biog. Dict. s.v.; Dodd, Church History, vol. 3; Hook, Eccles. Biog. s.v. </p>
<p> Smith, [[Richard]] (1), </p> <p> a learned Roman [[Catholic]] divine of England, was born in [[Worcestershire]] in 1500, and educated at Oxford. In 1527 he was admitted a probationary fellow of Merton College, took his degree of A.M. in 1530, and was elected registrar of the university in the following year. He afterwards became rector of Cuxham, Oxfordshire;. principal of St. Alban's Hall, divinity reader of [[Magdalen]] College, regius professor of divinity, and took his degree of D.D. in that faculty. In 1537 he was made master of Wittington College, London, but was deprived in the reign of, [[Edward]] VI. In the first year of that reign he recanted his opinions at St. Paul's Cross, but was obliged to resign his professorship at Oxford. He went to St. Andrew's, Scotland; thence to [[Paris]] in 1550, and then to Louvain, where he was made professor of theology. On the accession of queen Mary he returned to England, was restored to his professorship, made canon of Christ Church, and chaplain to her majesty. He was one of the witnesses against Cranmer, and at the burning of Ridley and Latimer he preached, from &nbsp;1 Corinthians 13:3, a sermon, lasting about fifteen minutes, full of invective against the martyrs. For this conduct he was deprived of all his preferments upon the accession of Elizabeth, and placed in the custody of archbishop Parker, by whose persuasion he recanted part of what he had written in defense of the celibacy of the clergy. He escaped to Dolay, Flanders, where he obtained the deanery of St. Peter's Church and a professorship. He died in 1563. Smith wrote about sixteen tracts in favor of popery: The Assertion and [[Defense]] of the [[Sacraments]] (Lond. 1546, sm. 8vo): '''''—''''' A Defense of the [[Sacrifice]] of the Masse (1546; 16mo; 1547, 8vo): '''''—''''' Bouclier of the Catholike Fayth of Christe's Church (2 pts. 8vo). The entire list may be seen in Dodd or Wood. See Chalmers, Biog. Dict. s.v. </p>


== References ==
== References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_61374"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/smith,+richard+(2) Richard Smith from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_61377"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/smith,+richard+(1) Richard Smith from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 17:10, 15 October 2021

Richard Smith [1]

Smith, Richard (1),

a learned Roman Catholic divine of England, was born in Worcestershire in 1500, and educated at Oxford. In 1527 he was admitted a probationary fellow of Merton College, took his degree of A.M. in 1530, and was elected registrar of the university in the following year. He afterwards became rector of Cuxham, Oxfordshire;. principal of St. Alban's Hall, divinity reader of Magdalen College, regius professor of divinity, and took his degree of D.D. in that faculty. In 1537 he was made master of Wittington College, London, but was deprived in the reign of, Edward VI. In the first year of that reign he recanted his opinions at St. Paul's Cross, but was obliged to resign his professorship at Oxford. He went to St. Andrew's, Scotland; thence to Paris in 1550, and then to Louvain, where he was made professor of theology. On the accession of queen Mary he returned to England, was restored to his professorship, made canon of Christ Church, and chaplain to her majesty. He was one of the witnesses against Cranmer, and at the burning of Ridley and Latimer he preached, from  1 Corinthians 13:3, a sermon, lasting about fifteen minutes, full of invective against the martyrs. For this conduct he was deprived of all his preferments upon the accession of Elizabeth, and placed in the custody of archbishop Parker, by whose persuasion he recanted part of what he had written in defense of the celibacy of the clergy. He escaped to Dolay, Flanders, where he obtained the deanery of St. Peter's Church and a professorship. He died in 1563. Smith wrote about sixteen tracts in favor of popery: The Assertion and Defense of the Sacraments (Lond. 1546, sm. 8vo): A Defense of the Sacrifice of the Masse (1546; 16mo; 1547, 8vo): Bouclier of the Catholike Fayth of Christe's Church (2 pts. 8vo). The entire list may be seen in Dodd or Wood. See Chalmers, Biog. Dict. s.v.

References