Difference between revisions of "Humbert"

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Humbert <ref name="term_44754" />
Humbert <ref name="term_44757" />
<p> (by some improperly called HUBERT), a French cardinal, was born probably towards the close of the 10th century. He entered the order of the [[Benedictines]] at Moyen-le-Moutier in 1015. In 1049 pope Leo IX, who had been bishop of Toul, the diocese in which the monastery of Moyen-le- Moutier was situated, called [[Humbert]] to Rome, and he was first created archbishop of Sicily, and in 1051 cardinal bishop of Silva Candida. Humbert is believed to be the first Frenchman who received the cardinal's hat. He was intimately associated with the pope, was admitted to all his councils, and was the Roman ambassador to [[Constantinople]] to effect a union with the Eastern or Greek Church. Under pope [[Victor]] III he was made chancellor and librarian at the Vatican, which offices he continued to hold under the pontifical successors Etienne III, [[Nicolas]] II, and [[Alexander]] II. He was at the head of the party opposed to Berenger, and obliged him to make a confession of faith at the synod at Rome in 1059. He died about 1063. He wrote a number of works, among others a treatise against the [[Simonians]] (published by Martene in his Anecdota), and a narrative of his embassy to Constantinople. This narrative and two other polemical works against the Greek Church have been printed several times, especially in the ''Annales Ecclesiastici'' of Baronius. All his writings have been collected and printed by Migne, vol. 143 (1853), p. 929-1278. '''''—''''' Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. G '''''É''''' neral '''''É''''' , 25, 483; Migne, Encyclop. Theol. 31, 1092 sq. </p>
<p> general of the order of [[Dominican]] monks, was born at Romans, France, about 1200. He was early sent to [[Paris]] to be educated as a clergyman, and soon became prominent as an assistant preacher to the celebrated Jourdan. He entered the order in 1224, and was made priest at Lyons. In 1242 he was elected "provincial" of Tuscany, in 1244 "provincial" of. France, and in 1254 general of his order. In 1263, however, he abdicated this high position, and retired as a simple monk, first to a monastery at Lyons, and later to a like institution at Valencia. The patriarchate of [[Jerusalem]] was offered him in 1264, but he declined it. He died July 14,1277. He wrote Officium Ecclesiasticum univetsum tam nocturnum quan diurnum, ad usum ordinis praedicatorum: '''''—''''' Expositio super regulam St. Augustini: '''''—''''' Expositio super Constitutiones ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, not quite complete: '''''—''''' Liber de instructione oficialium ordinis fratrum praedicatorum (printed several times; the best edition, Lyons, 1515): '''''—''''' De Eruditione Praedicatorum, also entitled De Arte praedicandi, has been inserted in the [[Collection]] of the Church Fathers, vol. 25: Liber de Praedicatione Crucis, an appeal to the [[Christians]] against infidels: '''''—''''' Liber de eis quae tractanda videbantur in Concilio generali Lugduni celebrando, of which extracts were published by Martene in his Thesaurus Anecdot. '''''—''''' vol. 7, etc. '''''—''''' Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. G '''''É''''' neral '''''É''''' 25, 483 sq. </p>


== References ==
== References ==
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<ref name="term_44754"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/humbert Humbert from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_44757"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/humbert+(2) Humbert from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
</references>
</references>

Revision as of 09:48, 15 October 2021

Humbert [1]

general of the order of Dominican monks, was born at Romans, France, about 1200. He was early sent to Paris to be educated as a clergyman, and soon became prominent as an assistant preacher to the celebrated Jourdan. He entered the order in 1224, and was made priest at Lyons. In 1242 he was elected "provincial" of Tuscany, in 1244 "provincial" of. France, and in 1254 general of his order. In 1263, however, he abdicated this high position, and retired as a simple monk, first to a monastery at Lyons, and later to a like institution at Valencia. The patriarchate of Jerusalem was offered him in 1264, but he declined it. He died July 14,1277. He wrote Officium Ecclesiasticum univetsum tam nocturnum quan diurnum, ad usum ordinis praedicatorum: Expositio super regulam St. Augustini: Expositio super Constitutiones ordinis fratrum praedicatorum, not quite complete: Liber de instructione oficialium ordinis fratrum praedicatorum (printed several times; the best edition, Lyons, 1515): De Eruditione Praedicatorum, also entitled De Arte praedicandi, has been inserted in the Collection of the Church Fathers, vol. 25: Liber de Praedicatione Crucis, an appeal to the Christians against infidels: Liber de eis quae tractanda videbantur in Concilio generali Lugduni celebrando, of which extracts were published by Martene in his Thesaurus Anecdot. vol. 7, etc. Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. G É neral É 25, 483 sq.

References