Difference between revisions of "To Be Dismayed"

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To Be Dismayed <ref name="term_76283" />  
 
<p> <em> Châthath </em> ( חָתַת, Strong'S #2865), “to be dismayed, shattered, broken, terrified.” Used primarily in the [[Hebrew]] Old Testament, this verb has been identified in ancient Akkadian and Ugaritic texts by some scholars. The word is used approximately 50 times in the Hebrew Old [[Testament]] and occurs for the first time in Deut. 1:21 as [[Moses]] challenged Israel: “Do not fear or be dismayed” (RSV, NEB, “afraid”; KJV, JB, “discouraged”). As here, <em> châthath </em> is often used in parallelism with the Hebrew term for “fear” (cf. Deut. 31:8; Josh. 8:1; 1 Sam. 17:11). Similarly, <em> châthath </em> is frequently used in parallelism with “to be ashamed” (Isa. 20:5; Jer. 8:9). </p> <p> An interesting figurative use of the word is found in Jer. 14:4, where the ground “is dismayed [KJV, “chapt”], for there was no rain.” The meaning “to be shattered” is usually employed in a figurative sense, as with reference to the nations coming under God’s judgment (Isa. 7:8; 30:31). The coming [[Messiah]] is to “shatter” or “break” the power of all His enemies (Isa. 9:4). </p>
To Be Dismayed <ref name="term_76283" />
==References ==
<p> <em> Châthath </em> (חָתַת, Strong'S #2865), “to be dismayed, shattered, broken, terrified.” Used primarily in the [[Hebrew]] Old Testament, this verb has been identified in ancient [[Akkadian]] and Ugaritic texts by some scholars. The word is used approximately 50 times in the Hebrew Old [[Testament]] and occurs for the first time in Deut. 1:21 as Moses challenged Israel: “Do not fear or be dismayed” [[(Rsv,]] [[Neb,]] “afraid”; [[Kjv,]] [[Jb,]] “discouraged”). As here, <em> châthath </em> is often used in parallelism with the Hebrew term for “fear” (cf. Deut. 31:8; Josh. 8:1; 1 Sam. 17:11). Similarly, <em> châthath </em> is frequently used in parallelism with “to be ashamed” (Isa. 20:5; Jer. 8:9). </p> <p> An interesting figurative use of the word is found in Jer. 14:4, where the ground “is dismayed [[[Kjv,]] “chapt”], for there was no rain.” The meaning “to be shattered” is usually employed in a figurative sense, as with reference to the nations coming under God’s judgment (Isa. 7:8; 30:31). The coming [[Messiah]] is to “shatter” or “break” the power of all His enemies (Isa. 9:4). </p>
 
== References ==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="term_76283"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-ot-words/dismayed,+to+be To Be Dismayed from Vine's Expository Dictionary of OT Words]</ref>
<ref name="term_76283"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/vine-s-expository-dictionary-of-ot-words/dismayed,+to+be To Be Dismayed from Vine's Expository Dictionary of OT Words]</ref>
</references>
</references>

Latest revision as of 01:11, 13 October 2021

To Be Dismayed [1]

Châthath (חָתַת, Strong'S #2865), “to be dismayed, shattered, broken, terrified.” Used primarily in the Hebrew Old Testament, this verb has been identified in ancient Akkadian and Ugaritic texts by some scholars. The word is used approximately 50 times in the Hebrew Old Testament and occurs for the first time in Deut. 1:21 as Moses challenged Israel: “Do not fear or be dismayed” (Rsv, Neb, “afraid”; Kjv, Jb, “discouraged”). As here, châthath is often used in parallelism with the Hebrew term for “fear” (cf. Deut. 31:8; Josh. 8:1; 1 Sam. 17:11). Similarly, châthath is frequently used in parallelism with “to be ashamed” (Isa. 20:5; Jer. 8:9).

An interesting figurative use of the word is found in Jer. 14:4, where the ground “is dismayed [[[Kjv,]] “chapt”], for there was no rain.” The meaning “to be shattered” is usually employed in a figurative sense, as with reference to the nations coming under God’s judgment (Isa. 7:8; 30:31). The coming Messiah is to “shatter” or “break” the power of all His enemies (Isa. 9:4).

References