Difference between revisions of "Arpad"
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== | == Smith's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_71395" /> == | ||
<p> A [[ | <p> Ar'pad. (strong city). Isaiah 36:19; Isaiah 37:13. A city or district in Syria, apparently dependent on Damascus. Jeremiah 49:23. No trace of its existence has yet been discovered. 2 Kings 18:34; 2 Kings 19:13; Isaiah 10:9. </p> | ||
== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_49538" /> == | |||
<p> <strong> ARPAD </strong> . A city of [[Syria]] north-west of Aleppo ( 2 Kings 18:34; 2 Kings 19:13 , Isaiah 10:9; Isaiah 36:19; Isaiah 37:13 , Jeremiah 49:28 ). Now the ruin <em> Tell Erfud </em> . </p> | |||
== People's Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_69560" /> == | |||
<p> [[Arpad]] (är'pâd), or [[Arphad]] (är'făd), strong city. A town or region in Syria, near Hamath, 2 Kings 18:34; Isaiah 10:9, dependent on Damascus, Jeremiah 49:23. </p> | |||
== Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_30284" /> == | == Easton's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_30284" /> == | ||
Isaiah 10:936:1937:132 Kings 19:1318:34Isaiah 10:9Jeremiah 49:23 | Isaiah 10:936:1937:132 Kings 19:1318:34Isaiah 10:9Jeremiah 49:23 | ||
== | == American Tract Society Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_15452" /> == | ||
<p> A city | <p> A [[Syrian]] city, associated with Hamath, 2 Kings 18:34; 19:1-37; Isaiah 10:9; 36:19 and with Damascus, Jeremiah 49:23 . Its site is unknown. </p> | ||
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_38555" /> == | == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_38555" /> == | ||
2 Kings 10:342 Kings 19:13Isaiah 10:5-19Jeremiah 49:23 | 2 Kings 10:342 Kings 19:13Isaiah 10:5-19Jeremiah 49:23 | ||
== | == Fausset's Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_34372" /> == | ||
<p> A city dependent on Damascus, and always named with [[Hamath]] (now [[Hamah]] on the Orontes). It fell before [[Sennacherib]] (2 Kings 18:34; Isaiah 10:9). </p> | |||
<p> | |||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_20886" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_20886" /> == | ||
<p> (Isaiah 36:19; Isaiah 37:13) or Ar'phad (Heb. Arpad', אִרְפָּד, perhaps a support; but see below; Sept. in 2 Kings Ἀρφάδ, elsewhere Ἀρφάθ , in Isaiah 10:9 undistinguishable), a | <p> (Isaiah 36:19; Isaiah 37:13) or Ar'phad (Heb. Arpad', אִרְפָּד, perhaps a support; but see below; Sept. in 2 Kings Ἀρφάδ, elsewhere Ἀρφάθ , in Isaiah 10:9 undistinguishable), a Syrian city, having its own king (2 Kings 19:13; Isaiah 37:13), in the neighborhood of Hamath (2 Kings 18:34; Isaiah 10:9; Isaiah 36:19) and [[Damascus]] (Jeremiah 49:23), with both of which it appears to have been conquered by the [[Assyrians]] under Sennacherib. Michaelis and others seek Arphad in Raphance or Raphanee of the Greek geographers (Ptol. v, 15; Steph. Byzant. in Ε᾿πιφάνεια; Joseph. War, 7:1, 3; 7:5, 1), which was a day's journey west of Hamath (Mannert, VI, i, 431). [[Paulus]] (Comment. in Isaiah 10:9) thinks it was a city in the neighborhood of the [[Tigris]] and Euphrates. Some, however, are content to find this Arphad in the A rpha (Ἀρφᾶ ) which [[Josephus]] (War, iii, 3, 5) mentions as situated on the north-eastern frontier of the northernmost province of [[Herod]] Agrippa's tetrarchy; also called A rtha (Ἀρθᾶ ) or Arfa by other ancient writers (Reland, Palcest. p. 584). But it seems best (with Doderloin and others) to refer it to the Phoenician island city [[Arvad]] or [[Aradus]] (q.v.), which was opposite Hamath (the interchange of פ and ו being very natural). </p> | ||
==References == | ==References == | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_71395"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/smith-s-bible-dictionary/arpad Arpad from Smith's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_49538"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/hastings-dictionary-of-the-bible/arpad Arpad from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_69560"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/people-s-dictionary-of-the-bible/arpad Arpad from People's Dictionary of the Bible]</ref> | |||
<ref name="term_30284"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/arpad Arpad from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_30284"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/easton-s-bible-dictionary/arpad Arpad from Easton's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_15452"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/american-tract-society-bible-dictionary/arpad Arpad from American Tract Society Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_38555"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/arpad Arpad from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | <ref name="term_38555"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/holman-bible-dictionary/arpad Arpad from Holman Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name=" | <ref name="term_34372"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/fausset-s-bible-dictionary/arpad Arpad from Fausset's Bible Dictionary]</ref> | ||
<ref name="term_20886"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/arpad Arpad from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | <ref name="term_20886"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/arpad Arpad from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref> | ||
</references> | </references> | ||
Revision as of 14:42, 12 October 2021
Smith's Bible Dictionary [1]
Ar'pad. (strong city). Isaiah 36:19; Isaiah 37:13. A city or district in Syria, apparently dependent on Damascus. Jeremiah 49:23. No trace of its existence has yet been discovered. 2 Kings 18:34; 2 Kings 19:13; Isaiah 10:9.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [2]
ARPAD . A city of Syria north-west of Aleppo ( 2 Kings 18:34; 2 Kings 19:13 , Isaiah 10:9; Isaiah 36:19; Isaiah 37:13 , Jeremiah 49:28 ). Now the ruin Tell Erfud .
People's Dictionary of the Bible [3]
Arpad (är'pâd), or Arphad (är'făd), strong city. A town or region in Syria, near Hamath, 2 Kings 18:34; Isaiah 10:9, dependent on Damascus, Jeremiah 49:23.
Easton's Bible Dictionary [4]
Isaiah 10:936:1937:132 Kings 19:1318:34Isaiah 10:9Jeremiah 49:23
American Tract Society Bible Dictionary [5]
A Syrian city, associated with Hamath, 2 Kings 18:34; 19:1-37; Isaiah 10:9; 36:19 and with Damascus, Jeremiah 49:23 . Its site is unknown.
Holman Bible Dictionary [6]
2 Kings 10:342 Kings 19:13Isaiah 10:5-19Jeremiah 49:23
Fausset's Bible Dictionary [7]
A city dependent on Damascus, and always named with Hamath (now Hamah on the Orontes). It fell before Sennacherib (2 Kings 18:34; Isaiah 10:9).
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [8]
(Isaiah 36:19; Isaiah 37:13) or Ar'phad (Heb. Arpad', אִרְפָּד, perhaps a support; but see below; Sept. in 2 Kings Ἀρφάδ, elsewhere Ἀρφάθ , in Isaiah 10:9 undistinguishable), a Syrian city, having its own king (2 Kings 19:13; Isaiah 37:13), in the neighborhood of Hamath (2 Kings 18:34; Isaiah 10:9; Isaiah 36:19) and Damascus (Jeremiah 49:23), with both of which it appears to have been conquered by the Assyrians under Sennacherib. Michaelis and others seek Arphad in Raphance or Raphanee of the Greek geographers (Ptol. v, 15; Steph. Byzant. in Ε᾿πιφάνεια; Joseph. War, 7:1, 3; 7:5, 1), which was a day's journey west of Hamath (Mannert, VI, i, 431). Paulus (Comment. in Isaiah 10:9) thinks it was a city in the neighborhood of the Tigris and Euphrates. Some, however, are content to find this Arphad in the A rpha (Ἀρφᾶ ) which Josephus (War, iii, 3, 5) mentions as situated on the north-eastern frontier of the northernmost province of Herod Agrippa's tetrarchy; also called A rtha (Ἀρθᾶ ) or Arfa by other ancient writers (Reland, Palcest. p. 584). But it seems best (with Doderloin and others) to refer it to the Phoenician island city Arvad or Aradus (q.v.), which was opposite Hamath (the interchange of פ and ו being very natural).
References
- ↑ Arpad from Smith's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Arpad from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
- ↑ Arpad from People's Dictionary of the Bible
- ↑ Arpad from Easton's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Arpad from American Tract Society Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Arpad from Holman Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Arpad from Fausset's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Arpad from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
