Difference between revisions of "Cleave"

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<p> '''''klēv''''' : Is used in the [[Bible]] in two different senses: </p> <p> (1) בּקע , <i> '''''bāḳa‛''''' </i> "to split," or "to rend." We are told that [[Abraham]] "clave the wood for the burnt-offering" ( [[Genesis]] 22:3 ), and that "they clave the wood of the cart" ( 1 Samuel 6:14 ). The Psalmist speaks of Yahweh cleaving fountain and flood ( [[Psalm]] 74:15 ), and the plowman cleaving the earth ( Psalm 141:7 ). For other examples see Judges 15:19; Ecclesiastes 10:9; Psalm 78:15; Habakkuk 3:9 . </p> <p> (2) דּבק , <i> '''''dābhaḳ''''' </i> ; κολλάω , <i> '''''kolláō''''' </i> , "to adhere to," or "to join one's self to." This meaning is the reverse of the preceding. The Psalmist speaks of his tongue cleaving to the roof of his mouth ( Psalm 137:6 ). We are told that a man should cleave unto his wife ( Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5 ). It is said that Ruth clave unto her mother-in-law (Rth 1:14), and that certain men clave unto Paul ( Acts 17:34; compare Acts 4:23; Acts 11:23 margin). </p> <p> "Cleave" is also used in this sense to describe one's adherence to principles. Paul admonished the Romans to cleave to that which is good ( Romans 12:9 ). </p>
 
== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_58996" /> ==
        <p> CLEAVE, </p> <blockquote> 1. To stick to adhere to hold to. </blockquote> <p> My bones cleave to my skin. Psalms 102 . </p> <p> Let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth. Psalms 137 . </p> <p> [[Cleave]] to that which is good. Romans 12 . </p> <blockquote> 2. To unite aptly to fit to sit well on. </blockquote> <blockquote> 3. To unite or be united closely in interest or affection to adhere with strong attachment. </blockquote> <p> A man shall leave father and mother, and cleave to his wife. [[Genesis]] 2 . Math. 19. </p> <p> Cleave to [[Jehovah]] your God. Joshua 23 . </p> <p> CLEAVE, </p> <blockquote> 1. To part or divide by force to split or rive to open or serve the cohering parts of a body, by cutting or by the application of force as, to cleave wood to cleave a rock to cleave the flood. Psalms 74 . </blockquote> <blockquote> 2. To part or open naturally. </blockquote> <p> Every beast that cleaveth the cleft into two claws. Deuteronomy 14 . </p> <p> CLEAVE, To part to open to crack to separate, as parts of cohering bodies as, the ground cleaves by frost. </p> <p> The mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof. Zechariah 14 . </p>
== Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types <ref name="term_197681" /> ==
        <p> [[Psalm]] 22:15 (b) This is a description of the terrible results of the suffering of CHRIST on the Cross. </p> <p> Psalm 44:25 (b) Here is a graphic story of the utter depression which comes upon those whom GOD forsakes. </p> <p> Psalm 119:25 (b) In this way is described the feelings of the psalmist when sorrow had overwhelmed him. </p> <p> Matthew 19:5 (b) It is a figure to show how closely related and attached a husband and wife are in the sight of the Lord. </p> <p> Romans 12:9 (a) This is a strong expression to show how fully we should be given over to the good things of GOD. </p>
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_2478" /> ==
        <p> '''''klēv''''' : Is used in the [[Bible]] in two different senses: </p> <p> (1) בּקע , <i> '''''bāḳa‛''''' </i> "to split," or "to rend." We are told that [[Abraham]] "clave the wood for the burnt-offering" ( [[Genesis]] 22:3 ), and that "they clave the wood of the cart" ( 1 Samuel 6:14 ). The Psalmist speaks of Yahweh cleaving fountain and flood ( [[Psalm]] 74:15 ), and the plowman cleaving the earth ( Psalm 141:7 ). For other examples see Judges 15:19; Ecclesiastes 10:9; Psalm 78:15; Habakkuk 3:9 . </p> <p> (2) דּבק , <i> '''''dābhaḳ''''' </i> ; κολλάω , <i> '''''kolláō''''' </i> , "to adhere to," or "to join one's self to." This meaning is the reverse of the preceding. The Psalmist speaks of his tongue cleaving to the roof of his mouth ( Psalm 137:6 ). We are told that a man should cleave unto his wife ( Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5 ). It is said that Ruth clave unto her mother-in-law (Rth 1:14), and that certain men clave unto Paul ( Acts 17:34; compare Acts 4:23; Acts 11:23 margin). </p> <p> "Cleave" is also used in this sense to describe one's adherence to principles. Paul admonished the Romans to cleave to that which is good ( Romans 12:9 ). </p>
==References ==
<references>
 
        <ref name="term_58996"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/king-james-dictionary/cleave Cleave from King James Dictionary]</ref>
       
        <ref name="term_197681"> [https://bibleportal.com/dictionary/wilson-s-dictionary-of-bible-types/cleave Cleave from Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types]</ref>
       
        <ref name="term_2478"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/international-standard-bible-encyclopedia/cleave Cleave from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia]</ref>
       
</references>

Revision as of 16:56, 8 October 2021

King James Dictionary [1]

CLEAVE,

1. To stick to adhere to hold to.

My bones cleave to my skin. Psalms 102 .

Let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth. Psalms 137 .

Cleave to that which is good. Romans 12 .

2. To unite aptly to fit to sit well on.

3. To unite or be united closely in interest or affection to adhere with strong attachment.

A man shall leave father and mother, and cleave to his wife. Genesis 2 . Math. 19.

Cleave to Jehovah your God. Joshua 23 .

CLEAVE,

1. To part or divide by force to split or rive to open or serve the cohering parts of a body, by cutting or by the application of force as, to cleave wood to cleave a rock to cleave the flood. Psalms 74 .

2. To part or open naturally.

Every beast that cleaveth the cleft into two claws. Deuteronomy 14 .

CLEAVE, To part to open to crack to separate, as parts of cohering bodies as, the ground cleaves by frost.

The mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof. Zechariah 14 .

Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types [2]

Psalm 22:15 (b) This is a description of the terrible results of the suffering of CHRIST on the Cross.

Psalm 44:25 (b) Here is a graphic story of the utter depression which comes upon those whom GOD forsakes.

Psalm 119:25 (b) In this way is described the feelings of the psalmist when sorrow had overwhelmed him.

Matthew 19:5 (b) It is a figure to show how closely related and attached a husband and wife are in the sight of the Lord.

Romans 12:9 (a) This is a strong expression to show how fully we should be given over to the good things of GOD.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [3]

klēv : Is used in the Bible in two different senses:

(1) בּקע , bāḳa‛ "to split," or "to rend." We are told that Abraham "clave the wood for the burnt-offering" ( Genesis 22:3 ), and that "they clave the wood of the cart" ( 1 Samuel 6:14 ). The Psalmist speaks of Yahweh cleaving fountain and flood ( Psalm 74:15 ), and the plowman cleaving the earth ( Psalm 141:7 ). For other examples see Judges 15:19; Ecclesiastes 10:9; Psalm 78:15; Habakkuk 3:9 .

(2) דּבק , dābhaḳ  ; κολλάω , kolláō , "to adhere to," or "to join one's self to." This meaning is the reverse of the preceding. The Psalmist speaks of his tongue cleaving to the roof of his mouth ( Psalm 137:6 ). We are told that a man should cleave unto his wife ( Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5 ). It is said that Ruth clave unto her mother-in-law (Rth 1:14), and that certain men clave unto Paul ( Acts 17:34; compare Acts 4:23; Acts 11:23 margin).

"Cleave" is also used in this sense to describe one's adherence to principles. Paul admonished the Romans to cleave to that which is good ( Romans 12:9 ).

References