Difference between revisions of "Honorius Ii"

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Honorius Ii <ref name="term_44394" />
Honorius Ii <ref name="term_44396" />
<p> (cardinal Lambert), Pope, originally bishop of Ostia, was elected pope by the cardinals in 1124, after the death of [[Calixtus]] II, while most of the bishops assembled at Rome elected Tebaldus, cardinal of Santa Anastasia. Tebaldus, finding that [[Honorius]] was supported by the powerful family of the Frangipani, and that the people were divided in opinion, to avoid further strife, waived his claim. Honorius himself also expressed doubts concerning the validity of his own election; he was subsequently reelected by the clergy and the people of Rome without opposition, and was consecrated Dec. 21, 1124. He refused the investiture of the duchies of Apulia and [[Calabria]] to Roger, count of Sicily; and [[Roger]] having besieged the pope within Benevento, Honorius excommunicated him; but afterwards peace was concluded between them, and Honorius granted the investiture. He confirmed the election of Lothaire II to the empire, and excommunicated his rival, [[Conrad]] of Franconia. He also confirmed the organization of the order of Premonstratensis, and at the [[Synod]] of [[Troyes]] (1128) that of the Templars; and condemned the abbots of [[Cluny]] and of Mount Cassin against whom complaints had been made. He died in the convent of St. Andrew, Feb. 14, 1130. '''''—''''' English Cyclopedia; Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. G '''''É''''' neral '''''É''''' . 25, 89; Bower, Hist. of the Popes, 6, 19 sq.; Riddle, Hist. of the Papacy, 2, 169; Schr '''''Ö''''' ckh, Kirchengesch. 26, 95 sq.; Milman, Lat. '''''—''''' Christianity, 4, 144, 151 sq.; Wetzer '''''Ü''''' .Welte, Kirchen-Lex. 5, 317 sq.; Aschbach, Kirchen-Lex. 3, 323 sq. </p>
<p> (Peter Claudius), Antipope, was elected in 1061, through the influence of Henry IV, in opposition to [[Alexander]] II, who had been chosen by the cardinals without his assent. The election took place in a council convened at Basle, and [[Honorius]] afterwards went to Rome. The German bishops, however, under the influence of Hanno, archbishop of Cologne, sided with Alexander II at the [[Synod]] of Augsburg, 1062; and, finally, the Synod of Mantua, 1064, pronounced the deposition of Honorius, and he was obliged thereafter to confine himself to the bishopric of Padua, which he held before his election. Yet he upheld his pretensions to the pontifical see until his death in 1072. He was accused of simony and of concubinage. He is generally not counted among the popes on account of his deposition. '''''—''''' Herzog, Real-Encyklop. vol. 5; Schr '''''Ö''''' ckh, Kirchengesch. 22, 382, 385 sq.; Riddle, Hist. of the Papacy, 2, 119; Wetzer u. Welte, Kirchen-Lex. 5, 318 sq.; Aschbach, Kirchen-Lex. 3, 323. (See Alexander Ii). </p>


== References ==
== References ==
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<ref name="term_44394"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/honorius+ii+(2) Honorius Ii from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
<ref name="term_44396"> [https://bibleportal.com/encyclopedia/cyclopedia-of-biblical-theological-and-ecclesiastical-literature/honorius+ii Honorius Ii from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature]</ref>
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Latest revision as of 09:47, 15 October 2021

Honorius Ii [1]

(Peter Claudius), Antipope, was elected in 1061, through the influence of Henry IV, in opposition to Alexander II, who had been chosen by the cardinals without his assent. The election took place in a council convened at Basle, and Honorius afterwards went to Rome. The German bishops, however, under the influence of Hanno, archbishop of Cologne, sided with Alexander II at the Synod of Augsburg, 1062; and, finally, the Synod of Mantua, 1064, pronounced the deposition of Honorius, and he was obliged thereafter to confine himself to the bishopric of Padua, which he held before his election. Yet he upheld his pretensions to the pontifical see until his death in 1072. He was accused of simony and of concubinage. He is generally not counted among the popes on account of his deposition. Herzog, Real-Encyklop. vol. 5; Schr Ö ckh, Kirchengesch. 22, 382, 385 sq.; Riddle, Hist. of the Papacy, 2, 119; Wetzer u. Welte, Kirchen-Lex. 5, 318 sq.; Aschbach, Kirchen-Lex. 3, 323. (See Alexander Ii).

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