Difference between revisions of "Flint"
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== King James Dictionary <ref name="term_60175" /> == | == King James Dictionary <ref name="term_60175" /> == | ||
<p> | <p> [[Flint]] n. </p> 1. In natural history, a sub-species of quartz, of a yellowish or bluish gray, or grayish black color. It is amorphous, interspersed in other stones, or in nodules or rounded lumps. Its surface is generally uneven, and covered with a rind or crust, either calcarious or argillaceous. It is very hard, strikes fire with steel, and is an ingredient in glass. 2. A piece of the above described stone used in firearms to strike fire. 3. Any thing proverbially hard as a heart of flint. | ||
== Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_40136" /> == | == Holman Bible Dictionary <ref name="term_40136" /> == | ||
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== Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51080" /> == | == Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible <ref name="term_51080" /> == | ||
<p> <strong> | <p> <strong> FLINT </strong> . See [[Mining]] and Metals. </p> | ||
== International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3916" /> == | == International Standard Bible Encyclopedia <ref name="term_3916" /> == | ||
<p> '''''flint''''' ( חלמישׁ , <i> '''''ḥallāmı̄sh''''' </i> ( Deuteronomy 8:15; Deuteronomy 32:13; Job 28:9; Psalm 114:8 ), צר , <i> '''''cōr''''' </i> ( Exodus 4:25; Ezekiel 3:9 ), צר , <i> '''''cēr''''' </i> ( Isaiah 5:28 ), צוּר , <i> '''''cūr''''' </i> ( Job 22:24; Psalm 89:43 ), צרים , <i> '''''curı̄m''''' </i> ( Joshua 5:2 f); κόχλαξ (= κάχληξ , <i> '''''káchlēx''''' </i> "pebble"), <i> '''''kóchlax''''' </i> (1 Macc 10:73)): The word <i> '''''ḥallāmı̄sh''''' </i> signifies a hard stone, though not certainly flint, and is used as a figure for hardness in Isaiah 50:7 , "Therefore have I set my face like a flint." A similar use of <i> '''''cōr''''' </i> is found in Ezekiel 3:9 , "As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead," and Isaiah 5:28 , "Their horses' hoofs shall be accounted as flint"; and of <i> '''''ṣela‛''''' </i> in Jeremiah 5:3 , "They have made their faces harder than a rock." The same three words are used of the rock from which Moses drew water in the wilderness: <i> '''''ḥallāmı̄sh''''' </i> ( Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 114:8 ); <i> '''''cūr''''' </i> ( Exodus 17:6; Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 78:20; Isaiah 48:21 ); <i> '''''ṣela‛''''' </i> ( Numbers 20:8; Nehemiah 9:15; Psalm 78:16 ). <i> '''''Cūr''''' </i> and <i> '''''ṣela‛''''' </i> are used oftener than <i> '''''ḥallāmı̄sh''''' </i> for great rocks and cliffs, but <i> '''''cūr''''' </i> is used also for flint knives in Exodus 4:25 , "Then [[Zipporah]] took a flint (the King James Version "sharp stone"), and cut off the foreskin of her son," and in Joshua 5:2 f, "Yahweh said unto Joshua, Make thee knives of flint (the King James Version "sharp knives"), and circumcise again the children of [[Israel]] the second time." Surgical implements of flint were used by the ancient Egyptians, and numerous flint chippings with occasional flint implements are found associated with the remains of early man in Syria and Palestine. Flint and the allied mineral, chert, are found in great abundance in the limestone rocks of Syria, [[Palestine]] and Egypt. See [[Rock]] . </p> | <p> ''''' flint ''''' ( חלמישׁ , <i> ''''' ḥallāmı̄sh ''''' </i> ( Deuteronomy 8:15; Deuteronomy 32:13; Job 28:9; Psalm 114:8 ), צר , <i> ''''' cōr ''''' </i> ( Exodus 4:25; Ezekiel 3:9 ), צר , <i> ''''' cēr ''''' </i> ( Isaiah 5:28 ), צוּר , <i> ''''' cūr ''''' </i> ( Job 22:24; Psalm 89:43 ), צרים , <i> ''''' curı̄m ''''' </i> ( Joshua 5:2 f); κόχλαξ (= κάχληξ , <i> ''''' káchlēx ''''' </i> "pebble"), <i> ''''' kóchlax ''''' </i> (1 Macc 10:73)): The word <i> ''''' ḥallāmı̄sh ''''' </i> signifies a hard stone, though not certainly flint, and is used as a figure for hardness in Isaiah 50:7 , "Therefore have I set my face like a flint." A similar use of <i> ''''' cōr ''''' </i> is found in Ezekiel 3:9 , "As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead," and Isaiah 5:28 , "Their horses' hoofs shall be accounted as flint"; and of <i> ''''' ṣela‛ ''''' </i> in Jeremiah 5:3 , "They have made their faces harder than a rock." The same three words are used of the rock from which Moses drew water in the wilderness: <i> ''''' ḥallāmı̄sh ''''' </i> ( Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 114:8 ); <i> ''''' cūr ''''' </i> ( Exodus 17:6; Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 78:20; Isaiah 48:21 ); <i> ''''' ṣela‛ ''''' </i> ( Numbers 20:8; Nehemiah 9:15; Psalm 78:16 ). <i> ''''' Cūr ''''' </i> and <i> ''''' ṣela‛ ''''' </i> are used oftener than <i> ''''' ḥallāmı̄sh ''''' </i> for great rocks and cliffs, but <i> ''''' cūr ''''' </i> is used also for flint knives in Exodus 4:25 , "Then [[Zipporah]] took a flint (the King James Version "sharp stone"), and cut off the foreskin of her son," and in Joshua 5:2 f, "Yahweh said unto Joshua, Make thee knives of flint (the King James Version "sharp knives"), and circumcise again the children of [[Israel]] the second time." Surgical implements of flint were used by the ancient Egyptians, and numerous flint chippings with occasional flint implements are found associated with the remains of early man in Syria and Palestine. Flint and the allied mineral, chert, are found in great abundance in the limestone rocks of Syria, [[Palestine]] and Egypt. See [[Rock]] . </p> | ||
== Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_40049" /> == | == Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature <ref name="term_40049" /> == | ||
<p> (חִלָּמִושׁ, ''Challassish','' from its ''Smoothness,'' Psalms 104:8; Isaiah 50:7; "rock," Job 28:9; frequently with the accompaniment צוּר, a rock, Deuteronomy 8:15; Deuteronomy 32:13; once for צר itself, Ezekiel 3:9; "sharp stone," Exodus 4:25), 'any hard stone, especially of a silicious character, as quartz or granite; but in mineralogical science it is applied only to silicious nodules. In the three passages first cited above the reference is to God's bringing water and oil out of the naturally barren rocks of the wilderness for the sake of his people. In Isaiah the word is used metaphorically to signify the firmness of the prophet is resistance to his persecutors. So also in, Isaiah 5:28 we have ''Like Flsnt,'' in reference to the hoofs of horses. In 1 Mace. 10:73, | <p> ( '''''חִלָּמִושׁ''''' , ''Challassish','' from its ''Smoothness,'' Psalms 104:8; Isaiah 50:7; "rock," Job 28:9; frequently with the accompaniment '''''צוּר''''' , a rock, Deuteronomy 8:15; Deuteronomy 32:13; once for '''''צר''''' itself, Ezekiel 3:9; "sharp stone," Exodus 4:25), 'any hard stone, especially of a silicious character, as quartz or granite; but in mineralogical science it is applied only to silicious nodules. In the three passages first cited above the reference is to God's bringing water and oil out of the naturally barren rocks of the wilderness for the sake of his people. In Isaiah the word is used metaphorically to signify the firmness of the prophet is resistance to his persecutors. So also in, Isaiah 5:28 we have ''Like Flsnt,'' in reference to the hoofs of horses. In 1 Mace. 10:73, '''''Κόχλαξ''''' is translated flint, and in Wisdom of [[Solomon]] 11:4 the expression '''''Ἐκ''''' '''''Πέτρας''''' '''''Ἀκροτόμου''''' is adopted from Deuteronomy 8:15 (Sept.). (See Rock). 'Flints abound in nearly' all the plains and valleys through which the Hebrews marched during thee forty years of wandering.' In the northward desert, low hills' of chalk occur, as well as frequent tracts of chalky soil, for the most part overspread with flints. In the western desert Burckheardt saw some large pieces of flint perfectly oval three to four feet in length, and about a foot and a half in breadth. This desert presents to the traveller's view its immense expanse of dreary country, covered with black flints, with here and there some hilly chains rising fromthe plain. (See [[Desert]]). </p> | ||
== The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_73335" /> == | == The Nuttall Encyclopedia <ref name="term_73335" /> == |
Latest revision as of 06:50, 15 October 2021
Morrish Bible Dictionary [1]
1. challamish , 'hard rock,' out of which water was brought. Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 114:8 . Christ, because of His opposers, set His face like a flint, and He knew He should not be ashamed. Isaiah 50:7 . God made Jacob to suck oil out of the flinty rock. Deuteronomy 32:13 .
2. tsor, 'rock.' God made Ezekiel's forehead as an adamant, harder than flint, because of the obduracy of Israel. Ezekiel 3:9 . The horses' hoofs of God's executors of judgement shall be like flint. Isaiah 5:28 .
Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types [2]
Deuteronomy 8:15 (b) The flint rock is probably the hardest of all the rocks. By this picture the Lord is telling us that He is able to bring great blessing to us out of impossible situations. He often brings deliverance from sources that we never thought of. He is able to use strange circumstances and unknown assets to bring to us the relief that we need. (See Deuteronomy 32:13; Psalm 114:8).
Isaiah 50:7 (a) By this term the Lord is telling us of His determination to go to the limit for our salvation and our blessing. Nothing would swerve Him from this purpose.
Webster's Dictionary [3]
(1): ( n.) A piece of flint for striking fire; - formerly much used, esp. in the hammers of gun locks.
(2): ( n.) Anything extremely hard, unimpressible, and unyielding, like flint.
(3): ( n.) A massive, somewhat impure variety of quartz, in color usually of a gray to brown or nearly black, breaking with a conchoidal fracture and sharp edge. It is very hard, and strikes fire with steel.
King James Dictionary [4]
Flint n.
1. In natural history, a sub-species of quartz, of a yellowish or bluish gray, or grayish black color. It is amorphous, interspersed in other stones, or in nodules or rounded lumps. Its surface is generally uneven, and covered with a rind or crust, either calcarious or argillaceous. It is very hard, strikes fire with steel, and is an ingredient in glass. 2. A piece of the above described stone used in firearms to strike fire. 3. Any thing proverbially hard as a heart of flint.
Holman Bible Dictionary [5]
Exodus 4:25 Joshua 5:2-3 Deuteronomy 8:15 Psalm 114:8 Deuteronomy 32:13 Ezekiel 3:9 Isaiah 50:7 Luke 9:51 Zechariah 7:12
Easton's Bible Dictionary [6]
Isaiah 50:7 Ezekiel 3:9 Ezekiel 3:8,9 Isaiah 5:28
Smith's Bible Dictionary [7]
Flint. A well-known stone, a variety of quartz. It is extremely hard, and strikes fire. It was very abundant in and about Palestine.
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible [8]
FLINT . See Mining and Metals.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia [9]
flint ( חלמישׁ , ḥallāmı̄sh ( Deuteronomy 8:15; Deuteronomy 32:13; Job 28:9; Psalm 114:8 ), צר , cōr ( Exodus 4:25; Ezekiel 3:9 ), צר , cēr ( Isaiah 5:28 ), צוּר , cūr ( Job 22:24; Psalm 89:43 ), צרים , curı̄m ( Joshua 5:2 f); κόχλαξ (= κάχληξ , káchlēx "pebble"), kóchlax (1 Macc 10:73)): The word ḥallāmı̄sh signifies a hard stone, though not certainly flint, and is used as a figure for hardness in Isaiah 50:7 , "Therefore have I set my face like a flint." A similar use of cōr is found in Ezekiel 3:9 , "As an adamant harder than flint have I made thy forehead," and Isaiah 5:28 , "Their horses' hoofs shall be accounted as flint"; and of ṣela‛ in Jeremiah 5:3 , "They have made their faces harder than a rock." The same three words are used of the rock from which Moses drew water in the wilderness: ḥallāmı̄sh ( Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 114:8 ); cūr ( Exodus 17:6; Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 78:20; Isaiah 48:21 ); ṣela‛ ( Numbers 20:8; Nehemiah 9:15; Psalm 78:16 ). Cūr and ṣela‛ are used oftener than ḥallāmı̄sh for great rocks and cliffs, but cūr is used also for flint knives in Exodus 4:25 , "Then Zipporah took a flint (the King James Version "sharp stone"), and cut off the foreskin of her son," and in Joshua 5:2 f, "Yahweh said unto Joshua, Make thee knives of flint (the King James Version "sharp knives"), and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time." Surgical implements of flint were used by the ancient Egyptians, and numerous flint chippings with occasional flint implements are found associated with the remains of early man in Syria and Palestine. Flint and the allied mineral, chert, are found in great abundance in the limestone rocks of Syria, Palestine and Egypt. See Rock .
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature [10]
( חִלָּמִושׁ , Challassish', from its Smoothness, Psalms 104:8; Isaiah 50:7; "rock," Job 28:9; frequently with the accompaniment צוּר , a rock, Deuteronomy 8:15; Deuteronomy 32:13; once for צר itself, Ezekiel 3:9; "sharp stone," Exodus 4:25), 'any hard stone, especially of a silicious character, as quartz or granite; but in mineralogical science it is applied only to silicious nodules. In the three passages first cited above the reference is to God's bringing water and oil out of the naturally barren rocks of the wilderness for the sake of his people. In Isaiah the word is used metaphorically to signify the firmness of the prophet is resistance to his persecutors. So also in, Isaiah 5:28 we have Like Flsnt, in reference to the hoofs of horses. In 1 Mace. 10:73, Κόχλαξ is translated flint, and in Wisdom of Solomon 11:4 the expression Ἐκ Πέτρας Ἀκροτόμου is adopted from Deuteronomy 8:15 (Sept.). (See Rock). 'Flints abound in nearly' all the plains and valleys through which the Hebrews marched during thee forty years of wandering.' In the northward desert, low hills' of chalk occur, as well as frequent tracts of chalky soil, for the most part overspread with flints. In the western desert Burckheardt saw some large pieces of flint perfectly oval three to four feet in length, and about a foot and a half in breadth. This desert presents to the traveller's view its immense expanse of dreary country, covered with black flints, with here and there some hilly chains rising fromthe plain. (See Desert).
The Nuttall Encyclopedia [11]
1, a maritime county of North Wales, between Lancashire and Denbigh, of which a detached portion lies to the N. of Shropshire; low stretches of sand form its foreshore, but inland it is hilly, with here and there a picturesque and fertile valley in which dairy-farming is extensively carried on. 2, a seaport, on the estuary of the Dee, 13 m. NW. of Chester; has ruins of a castle with interesting historical associations; in the neighbourhood are copper-works and lead and coal mines.
References
- ↑ Flint from Morrish Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Flint from Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types
- ↑ Flint from Webster's Dictionary
- ↑ Flint from King James Dictionary
- ↑ Flint from Holman Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Flint from Easton's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Flint from Smith's Bible Dictionary
- ↑ Flint from Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
- ↑ Flint from International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
- ↑ Flint from Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
- ↑ Flint from The Nuttall Encyclopedia